Tus Txheej Txheem ntawm Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines yog ib hom tshuaj siv feem ntau siv rau lawv cov kev xav thiab kev ntxhov siab. Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, benzodiazepines yog cais raws li Teem Caij IV hauv cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw .
Yuav ua li cas Benzodiazepines Ua Hauj Lwm
Nws ntseeg tias benzodiazepines cuam tshuam rau gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov kev nqis tes ua no ua rau kev qeeb ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb (CNS) , ua rau lub xeev muaj kev so.
Benzodiazepines yog yoojyim sai-ua haujlwm, txo cov tsos mob ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv.
Cas Benzodiazepines Siv Los Rau
Kev siv rau benzodiazepines muaj xws li kev kho mob:
- ntxhov siab vim
- ceeb ntshai
- insomnia
- qaug dab peg
- leeg ntshau
- tshem tawm cawv lossis lwm yam tshuaj
Benzodiazepines kuj tseem yuav tau muab rau lwm cov neeg mob.
Piv txwv ntawm benzodiazepines siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntsig txog kev ceeb ntshai los yog lwm yam kev ntxhov siab muaj xws li:
- Xanax (alprazolam)
- Klonopin (clonazepam)
- Valium (diazepam)
- Ativan (lorazepam)
- Librium (chlordiazepoxide)
Yuav ua li cas Benzodiazepines raug Tshaj Tawm
Raws li koj tus mob thiab cov tsos mob, benzodiazepines tau noj ib zaug ib hnub, ntau zaus hauv ib hnub los yog raws li qhov xav tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib nrog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv yog tias koj tseem tab tom muaj cov tsos mob. Kev siv tshuaj kho nws txawv heev ntawm tus kheej rau tus neeg thiab tej zaum yuav nyob ntawm qhov nws qhov mob thiab nws lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Benzodiazepines yuav tsum noj nkaus xwb raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nce koj cov tshuaj tsis tau txais kev pabcuam koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tau raug tshuaj ib benzodiazepine, tsis txhob noj tshuaj tsis tas koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj teeb meem tawm los sis tsis zoo rau koj tus mob thiab cov tsos mob.
Lwm cov teebmeem ntawm Benzodiazepines
Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm benzodiazepine yog kev tsaug zog thiab kev tsis pom kev. Lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li qaug zog ntawm kev puas hlwb, kev nyuab siab, kev xiam hlwb, thiab qaug zog.
Yog tias cov no lossis lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem pheej ua rau mob siab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Cov cwj pwm
Ua ntej pib kho benzodiazepine, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob hauv qab no:
- keeb kwm ntawm cawv los yog lwm yam kev quav tshuaj yeeb los yog kev vam
- glaucoma
- mob raum lossis mob siab
- suicidal xav
- keeb kwm ntawm qaug dab peg
- keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar lossis kev nyuab siab
Qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog SSRIs , yuav muaj feem xyuam rau kev siv benzodiazepine metabolised thiab tawm ntawm koj lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tshuaj benzodiazepine ntxiv hauv koj cov ntshav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov kev qhia noj tshuaj thaum siv cov tshuaj benzodiazepines nrog SSRIs los yog lwm cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij ntxiv rau cov tshuaj los yog cov kev phom sij tsis txaus siab.
Sib benzodiazepines nrog cawv los yog lwm yam kev kawm ntawm sedative (depressant) cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm CNS. Cov kev sib txuam no muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob loj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua. Muaj cov xwm txheej qhia txog kev tuag nrog cov kev sib tham no.
Daim ntawv no tsis yog tag nrho-suav txhua tus. Muaj lwm cov kev sib tshuam tsis zoo uas yuav tsum raug zam thiab cov teeb meem kev kho mob koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej pib kho benzodiazepine . Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj yuav tom khw thiab tshuaj, koj noj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj ua ntej noj cov tshuaj los yog cov tshuaj yuav tom khw los nrog benzodiazepines.
Cev xeeb tub thiab lub mis pub mis
Benzodiazepines tau txuas rau cov kev yug me nyuam yug los thaum yug thawj zaug thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv kuj tawm hauv tib neeg cov kua mis.
Yog tias koj noj benzodiazepines thiab cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Muaj peev xwm ua rau Overdose
Thaum siv raws li kev qhia, benzodiazepines feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej xwm tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm nrog benzodiazepines nyob ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog cawv lossis lwm yam tshuaj. Cov xwm txheej no muaj peev xwm ua rau lub neej tsis zoo.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dhau los muaj xws li:
- huab ua kom loog
- ntxhov siab vim
- tsis meej pem
- impaired coordination
- tsis muaj zog dua
- ua tsis taus pa
- coma
Yog tias benzodiazepine overdose yog xav tias, yuav tsum tau kho sai tam sim ntawd.
Kev Tiv Thaiv, Kev Txaus Siab, thiab Thim Tawm
Benzodiazepines muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thaum siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj tshuaj loj. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev quav tshuaj muaj yees hauv qee tus neeg.
Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj benzodiazepines ntev ntev mus yuav muaj peev xwm kam rau nws cov kev pab kho mob. Yog tias kam rau ua tau, cov koob tshuaj siv ntau dua benzodiazepines kuj yuav tsum tau coj los xav txog qhov xav tau.
Kev siv cov tshuaj benzodiazepines mus ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev vam meej thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob yog hais tias cov tshuaj nres los sis tsis tshua muaj xwm ceev. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tshem tawm muaj xws li:
- ntxhov siab vim
- zawv plab / mob plab
- insomnia
- leeg leeg
- mob taub hau
- poob concentration
- ua pa nyuaj
- tremors
- qaug dab peg
Ntxiv dua thiab, tsis txhob tsum tsis ua los sis txo koj cov tshuaj benzodiazepine yam tsis tau txais kev pabcuam koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog txo koj cov tshuaj kom qeeb qeeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tawm.
Qhov chaw:
> Tsoomfwv, James E., MD thiab Feinberg, Steven D., MD, MPH. "Kev Tsim Txom ntawm Ntawv Sau thiab Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Ntej." J Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib Xyuas Tsev Neeg . Jan 2008. 1983; 286: 1876-7.
> Longo, Lance P., MD thiab Johnson, Brian, MD. "Txhaj Tshuaj: Ntu I. Benzodiazepines - Tej Teebmeem, Kev Tsim Txom Loj, thiab Lwm Yam." American Academy of Family Physicians . 01 Apr 2000. 2121-2131.
> Lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws. "Cov tshuaj". https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications/index.shtml.
> Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Ywj Pheej. "Benzodiazepines." Https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_chem_info/benzo.pdf.