James McKeen Cattell yog thawj tug xibfwb nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhia ntawv hauv University of Pennsylvania. Thaum cov hnub nyoog ntxov, kev xav txog kev xav pauv tau feem ntau yog kev tshawb fawb tsawg dua thiab feem ntau pom tau tias yog pseudoscience.
Cattell yog khev nrog kev pabcuam teebmeem kev xav li kev cai lij choj raws li kev xaav ua rau nws xav txog ntau qhov kev ua.
Nws kuj yog tus tsim thiab editor ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev tshawb fawb txhua hnub nrog rau Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Xav.
Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau
- Thawj Xibfwb Kev Psychology hauv Tebchaws Meskas
- Pab tsim cov kev xav txog kev puas siab ntsws raws li kev paub tseeb
Yug thiab tuag
- James McKeen Cattell yug los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 25, 1860, hauv Easton, Pennsylvania.
- Nws tuag rau Lub Ib Hlis 20, xyoo 1944
Thaum Ntxov Lub neej
James McKeen Cattell yog tus menyuam yau tshaj plaws rau cov tsev neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj hauv Pennsylvania. Nws txiv, William, yog ib tug Presbyterian minister uas tom qab los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Easton College. Nws tus txiv ntxawm yog Alexander Gilmore Cattell, tus US Senator rau New Jersey. Cattell kawm Lafayette College pib thaum nws muaj 16 xyoos uas nws tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv. Tom qab nws kawm tiav qib MA.
Tom qab tuaj xyuas lub teb chaws Yelemees rau kev kawm tiav, Cattell ntsib Wilhelm Wundt thiab tau tsim ib qho kev xav rau hauv kev xav . Tom qab ib ntus stint kawm tom John Hopkins University, Cattell rov qab mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees los ua hauj lwm rau Wundt tus pab cuam.
Cattell tau mus tshaj tawm thawj cov kev xav txog psychology dissertation los ntawm ib tug Asmeskas.
Hauj Lwm
Cattell tau txais nws Ph.D. nyob rau hauv 1886 thiab dhau los ua ib tug lecturer hauv University of Cambridge. Nws rov qab los rau Tebchaws Meskas kom qhia txog kev xav ntawm Psychology hauv University of Pennsylvania thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Columbia University. Xyoo 1895, nws tau los ua tus Thawj Coj ntawm lub koom haum American Psychological Association .
Cattell tom qab raug rho tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nyob hauv Columbia dhau nws cov pej xeem tawm tsam rau Asmeskas kev koom tes hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Kuv. Nws tau txais kev sib foob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nrog cov nyiaj uas nws tau txais los ntawm tsev hais plaub, tau tsim lub Tsev Psychological Corporation nrog Edward L. Thorndike thiab Robert S. Woodworth. Cov kev lag luam yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsim kev lag luam thiab thawj coj ntawm kev kuaj hlwb.
Txoj kev koom tes rau Psychology
Cattell yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev xav txog kev xav txog kev txawj ntse ntawm kev txawj ntse , nws siv ntau txoj kev thiab nws lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim psychology ua ib qho kev kawm tseeb. Thaum ntxov hauv nws zaj keeb kwm, kev xav txog kev xav pauv yog feem ntau pom los ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb tsawg dua los sis muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Raws li Cattell tau piav qhia hauv nws qhov chaw nyob 1895 APA:
"Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau kev ua neej nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws yog pheej mus kawm av .... Kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav ntawm kev puas siab ntsws hauv Asmeskas thaum ob peb xyoo dhau los yog tsis muaj qhov ua ntej. ., thiab ntawm cov chav kawm university psychology tam sim no rivals lwm yam kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv cov xov tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm attracted thiab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm thawj ua hauj lwm tiav. "
Cattell yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim ntau yam kev teebmeem txog kev xav txog psychology txhua xyoo xws li Kev Tshawb Fawb , Lub Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Nruab Nrab Tshaj Loj , uas tom qab ntawd dhau mus ua Science Nrov (Science) .
Cov Ntawv Tshaj Lij Xaiv
- Cattell, JM (1890). Kev kuaj mob hlwb thiab kev ntsuam xyuas. Nco ntsoov, 15, 373-380.
- Cattell, JM (1903). Txheeb ntawm American psychologists. American Journal of Psychology .
- Cattell, JM (1904). Lub tswvyim thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev xav. Nrov Science Txhua Hli
Cov chaw
Cattell, JM (1896). Chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ua ntej lub koom haum American Psychological Association, 1895. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Xav, 3 (2), 1-15.
Cattell, James McKeen hauv Venn, J. & JA, Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922-1958.
Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia (1995) Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc.