Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm E-luam yeeb yog tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau kawm ntau ntxiv txog kev haus luam yeeb , nrog rau cov teeb meem nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntev.
Peb paub tias cov pa luam yeeb tswm sim muaj li ntawm 7000 co toxins, nrog rau kev lom neeg muaj roj lom thiab 70 mob cancer cov tshuaj. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob yog qhov tsis zoo rau ua pa.
E-luam yeeb emissions, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj tsawg co toxins, nyob rau hauv ib feem vim tias vapor tsis yog ib qho byproduct ntawm burning organic teeb meem, tab sis cov cua sov cov nicotine-muaj kua, uas ua rau nws ua pa taws.
Thaum e-luam yeeb tsawg dua cov tshuaj luam yeeb, lawv tsis raug mob. Cia peb saib cov teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau txhawj xeeb yog tias koj xav txog kev siv cov e-yeeb dhau los ua lwm yam kev haus luam yeeb los yog tso tawm haujlwm.
1. Kev haus luam yeeb tsis raug tswj
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov khoom luam yeeb uas tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai nruj heev uas raug tswj los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Cov no suav nrog:
- Yuav tsum tuam txhab tsim cov npe khoom qub thiab qhia cov khoom xyaw.
- Cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum muab coj los xyuas dua thiab pom zoo los ntawm FDA ua ntej mus rau tom khw.
- Cov kev thov tias cov khoom muaj kev txo kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum raug txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias FDA tau lees paub thiab pom zoo tias qhov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig rau zej tsoom tam li tag nrho.
- Cov khoom luam yeeb tsis tuaj yeem muag lossis muab ua piv txwv rau cov menyuam yaus.
Tam sim no, cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb muaj xws li luam yeeb, luam yeeb, luam yeeb, thiab haus luam yeeb.
Lub FDA npaj kom ncav nws cov kaus poom ntawm tswj cov khoom luam yeeb sai sai. Lawv yog e-yeeb, cigars , yeeb nkab yeeb nkab, nicotine gels, hookah haus luam yeeb , thiab dissolvables .
Cov khoom no yuav ua raws li cov kev cai sau rau saum toj no thiab yuav tau muaj cov lus ceeb toom txog kev noj qab haus huv, tsis pub muag rau hauv cov vending machine ntawm cov chaw uas muaj kev yoojyim rau cov menyuam, thiab ua raws li cov hnub nyoog qis thiab daim ID txwv rau kev muag khoom.
Kev Tawm Tsam Tsis Tau Txais Cov Cai Kho Mob Siab
Cov tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov e-luam yeeb tam sim no txhais tau hais tias koj tsis ntseeg tias cov khoom muag koj yuav muaj tus nqi nicotine nws thov, los yog tias nws tau tsim muaj kev tswj hwm. Pharmaceutical qib nicotine yog siv hauv tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tab sis cov neeg tau txais kev pab tsis suav tias cov khoom tsis raug cai.
Zoo sib xws, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntim txog cov roj cartridges nicotine tsis tuaj yeem raug tso siab. Lawv yuav, thiab feem ntau muaj cov nicotine. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj siv cov e-luam yeeb ua kev txiav luam yeeb thiab sim txo qhov nicotine maj mam xoom.
Thaum kawg, qhov zoo ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob sib txawv nyias tus kheej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw papas thiab toxicity.
2. E-luam yeeb muaj qee cov co toxins
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xyuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog e-luam yeeb hauv dej, cartridges, vapor thiab exhaled emissions, kws sau ntawv sau tias muaj ntau cov co toxins hauv ntau cov nqi, nrog rau formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, o-Methyl benzaldehyde, acetone, phenolic compounds, polycyclic uas muaj ntxhiab hydrocarbons.
Txawm tias cov tshuaj no muaj tsawg dua hauv e-luam yeeb dua li ntawm cov luam yeeb, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam tshuaj tib yam uas muaj kev phem hauv cov pa luam yeeb .
TSNAs hauv e-luam yeeb
E-Cigarette kua thiab vapor tau pom tias muaj cov TSNAs , ib pawg ntawm plaub cov chemical compounds uas tau xav tias yog qee cov feemcuam carcinogens hauv cov khoom luam yeeb thiab cov pa luam yeeb. TSNA muaj nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab ntsuab thiab kev haus luam yeeb, nrog rau cov kua nicotine.
TSNAs yog txuam nrog mob ntsws cancer, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ncauj thiab ncauj esophageal, mob cancer thiab pancreatic cancer.
Muaj cov pov thawj loj uas TSNA tau ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
Hnyav hlau hauv e-luam yeeb
Cov kws tshawb fawb kawm e-luam yeeb emissions tau txheeb xyuas chromium, hlau tsis muaj nyob rau hauv luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam hnyav lwm yam hlau , xws li zinc thiab taug txhuas. Qhov ntau ntau tsawg tshaj hauv cov yeeb tshuaj luam yeeb tab sis tsis yog xoom. Nickel yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv qib 4 zaug siab tshaj hauv qhov kev haus luam yeeb hauv ib txwm.
Nws pom tau hais tias cov pa luam yeeb tau los ntawm daim cartridges thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm lawv cov kev tsim kho yuav txo tau cov co toxin.
3. E-kua txiv yog tshuaj lom
Cov khoom "active" hauv e-luam yeeb thiab vim li cas neeg siv lawv yog nicotine, thiab nicotine yog tshuaj lom. Nws tau raug siv hauv cov tshuaj tua kabmob rau xyoo thiab yog cov khoom muaj yees hauv ob lub luam yeeb thiab cov e-luam yeeb.
Raws li CDC txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas tau hu xov tooj tuaj rau cov chaw hauv tshuaj lom neeg thoob plaws hauv teb chaws Asmeskas uas muaj cov eicelette kua muaj nicotine, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tau raug ntaus tau ntau xyoo dhau los uas cov e-luam yeeb tau txais.
Muaj ib zaug tsuas yog hu ib lub hlis rau lub hli ntawm xyoo 2010 thiab 215 txhua lub hlis los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2014. Kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus rau cov me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos yog raug cigarette, thiab 42 feem pua ntawm cov neeg hla lub hnub nyoog 20 xyoo.
E-kua los ntawm ob peb lub qab zib, khoom qab zib flavors, uas yog txaus siab rau cov me nyuam. Tshuaj lom yog tshwm sim thaum nicotine-laced e-kua nqus tau, nqus los yog absorbed los ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag.
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2014, dab tsi yuav yog thawj tuag ntawm tus me nyuam vim kua dej nicotine tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xeev New York thaum muaj ib xyoos uas haus dej kua nicotine tuag sai sai tom qab. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos tsis paub meej tias cov kua nicotine yog txuam nrog e-yeeb, tab sis, nws yuav yog.
Thiab, ua ntej xyoo 2014, ib tug me nyuam mos liab hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv tau tuav ntawm tus e-kua cartridge thiab tuag tsis pub dhau lub sij hawm ntawm kev zom ntawm nws thiab ingesting ib tug me me ntawm cov kua.
4. E-luam yeeb yog lwm yam kev haus luam yeeb, tsis muaj Quit Aid
Nws yog qhov pom tau tias e-luam yeeb yuav yog ib qho khoom muag yav tom ntej. Thaum uas tshwm sim, nws tseem yuav ua rau tus kws kho mob tsim thiab kos npe rau kev haus luam yeeb rau kev haus luam yeeb siv hluav taws xob yuav siv thaum kawg.
Thaum twg thiab yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov neeg tau txais kev pab yuav muaj peev xwm xam tau raws li theem tsim tau zoo thiab cov nicotine zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus. Lawv kuj yuav muaj qhov kev pab cuam rau kev ua qeeb thiab qhov tawm ntawm nicotine tag, uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev pabcuam tawm haujlwm.
Cov neeg twb siv lub e-yeeb nkab raws li txhais tau tias txiav tawm tag nrho cov nicotine tag nrho, thiab qee leej yeej kawm tiav nrog nws. Nyob rau sab nraum qab, ntau tus neeg siv e-luam yeeb uas xa lawv cov tub rog los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb los yog thaum kawg rov qab mus rau haus luam yeeb tag nrho cov sij hawm vim lawv tseem mob siab ntxiv rau cov nicotine.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev siv lub e-luam yeeb rau kev txiav luam yeeb, ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug rau cov kev pab cuam tawm hauv lub khw niaj hnub no thiab muaj kev sib tham txog lawv nrog koj tus kws kho mob, uas tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Qhov chaw:
US Food thiab Drug Administration. FDA pom zoo kom ntev nws cov cai luam yeeb rau cov yeeb tshuaj luam ntxiv, nrog rau e-luam yeeb. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm394667.htm. Tau txais lub Peb Hlis 2015.
British Medical Journal. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Ntawm Cov Tshuaj Cigarettes. http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/23/suppl_2/ii11.full. Tau txais lub Peb Hlis 2015.
University of Southern California. Kev Haus Luam Yeeb E-Haus Luam Yeeb Ncaj: Kev Nyab Xeeb Thiaj Mob Nyab Xeeb Txhawm, Tab sis Tseem Muaj Qee Yam Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua. http://pressroom.usc.edu/second-hand-e-cigarette-smoke-healthier-than-regular-cigarette-smoke-but-still-contains-some-toxic-elements/. Tau txais lub Peb Hlis 2015.