Peb txhua tus paub tias kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj thiab ntau zaus, tuag taus, tua ib nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tsis tso tseg. Tshaj li ntawm 7000 cov tshuaj raug pom nyob rau hauv luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb rau hnub, 93 ntawm qhov uas tsim kev puas tsuaj lossis muaj teeb meem, thiab ntau tshaj 70 uas yuav ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Cov khoom xyaw thiab cov tshuaj additives cuam tshuam rau txhua yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov nruab nrog cev rau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub cev lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Qee qhov tseeb thiab statistics txog kev haus luam yeeb yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob.
Cov khoom xyaw lom nyob hauv luam yeeb
Cov tshuaj hauv cov pa luam yeeb yog nqus mus rau hauv cov ntsws thiab tawm hauv thoob plaws hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau yam, xws li:
- Nicotine nce mus txog lub hlwb hauv 7 mus rau 10 feeb tom qab cov pa luam yeeb nqos tau. Nicotine muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm tus haus luam yeeb lub cev, nrog rau cov kua mis. Nws kuj yog li kev ua yees ua tus heroin.
- Cov pa carbon monoxide , uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb, khi rau hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab, tiv thaiv cov kabmob no los ntawm kev nqa tag nrho cov pa lawv nquag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm carbon monoxide lom.
- Cov kabmob kheesxaws (carcinogens) hauv cov pa luamyeeb ua rau cov noob caj noob ceg uas tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo, ua rau lawv loj hlob lossis tsis tuaj yeem sai. Muaj ntau tshaj li 70 yam tshuaj tua kabmob ua rau muaj cov pa luam yeeb rau hnub ntawd.
- Kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam li cas lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev ua rau kev nyuaj siab oxidative. Qhov no, nyeg, ua rau kev hloov DNA, teem rau theem mob cancer thiab mob plawv. Oxidative kev nyuab siab tseem xav tias yuav yog ib qho contributor rau txoj kev laus. Cov kab mob antioxidants yog txoj kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj oxidative kev nyuab siab rau lub cev hlwb. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj tsawg tus antioxidants hauv lawv cov ntshav dua cov tsis haus luam yeeb.
- Kev haus luam yeeb yog txuam nrog ntau dua ntawm cov mob uas muaj mob ntev, ua rau lwm tus ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab oxidative.
- Cov pa luam yeeb muaj cov pa luam yeeb hnyav uas "lo" ua rau cov av uas khaws hauv cov ntsws ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov no nce thiab ntseeg tias yog ib yam ntawm cov muaj feem yuav mob ntsws cancer hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
Txhim Kho Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau ntsib ntau txoj kev pheej hmoo rau lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo rau ntau hom kab mob rau cov uas tsis haus luam yeeb:
- Cov kab mob hauv plawv: 2 mus rau 4 zaug
- Stroke: 2 rau 4 zaug
- Mob ntsws cancer rau cov txiv neej: 25 zaus
- Kev mob ntsws cancer rau cov pojniam: 25.7 npaug
- Tus kab mob los ntawm obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) -related tuag: 12 mus rau 13 zaus
Haus luam yeeb thiab kev tuag
Kev haus luam yeeb yog thawj qhov ua rau tiv thaiv tau kev tuag hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Ntawm no yog cov txheeb cais ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb ua rau:
- Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev haus luam yeeb yog kwv yees li ntawm 480,000 leej tuag ib xyoo. Ntiaj teb, ze li ntawm 6 lab tuag los ntawm kev siv luam yeeb txhua xyoo, thiab yog tias tam sim no tseem muaj ntxiv mus, tus lej yuav tsum nce ntxiv mus rau 8 lab thaum xyoo 2030.
- Yog tias tsis muaj leej twg haus luam yeeb, cancer tuag nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yuav txo tsawg ntawm ib feem peb.
- Mob ntsws cancer yog ib tus neeg haus luam yeeb ntau; 90% ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 80% ntawm cov poj niam uas ua rau qaug zog ntsws cancer smoked.
- Cov kab mob COPD ntsig yog feem ntau yog vim haus luam yeeb, nrog 90% ntawm cov neeg tuag rov qab mus rau haus luam yeeb.
- Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tuag 10 xyoo ntxov dua li cov tsis haus luam yeeb, ntawm qhov nruab nrab.
- Tshaj li 41,000 leej tuag ib xyoo los ntawm kev raug pa luam yeeb.
- Kev haus luam yeeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas tshaj li tag nrho cov hauv qab no : Tus kab mob human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), raug mob tsav tsheb, siv cawv, thiab siv yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai.
Qhov chaw:
Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC). Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntawm Kev Haus Luam Yeeb. Tshaj tawm Tsib Hlis 15, 2017.
Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC). Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Hluav Taws Xob. Kho dua Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7, 2015.
Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC). Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Siv Luam Yeeb: Cov Lus Tseeb Yav Dhau Los. Kho lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 2017.
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Cov Khoom Luam Yeeb: Haus luam yeeb. Kho lub Xya hli 31, 2017.