APA hom ntawv yog tus qauv siv los ntawm American Psychological Association thiab nquag siv hauv kev xav txog kev xav, kev kawm, thiab lwm yam kev kawm. Xyuas seb cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no, cov lus qhia, thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev sau cov ntawv nyob hauv APA.
1 - Cov Piv Txwv Title
Koj lub title nplooj ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub taub hau, nplooj ntawv naj npawb, npe ntawv, sau npe, thiab tus neeg sau npe.
Qhov thib rau ntawm tsab APA Ntawv Teev Tseg muaj ob peb cov kev hloov rau hom ntawv APA style title page.
- Koj lub npe ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub taub hau uas khiav tawm ntawm nplooj saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab ib nplooj ntawv naj npawb uas yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Lub npe yuav tsum yog nyob rau sab saum toj ib nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab yuav tsum tau nruab nrab ntawm margins.
- Siv ob qho tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau luv.
- Nplooj ntawv no yuav tsum muaj lub npe ntawm koj daim ntawv, koj lub npe, thiab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tus APA qhia tias koj lub npe yog tsis pub ntau tshaj 12 lo lus ntev. Txhob siv cov npe lossis cov ntaub ntawv degree (xws li Dr. los yog Ph.D.) ua ntej thiab tom qab koj lub npe.
- Koj lub npe yuav tsum yog ib qho ntsiab lus ntawm seb tus nyeem ntawv yuav pom hauv daim ntawv. Feem ntau, koj lub npe yuav qhia txog cov kev hloov loj thiab cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv. Piv txwv, "Ntxim nyiam ntawm kev pw ua ke ntawm kev ua lej" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib lub npe zoo tshaj plaws uas piav meej meej tias daim ntawv hais txog dab tsi.
- APA style guide kuj qhia cov neeg sau ntawv kom tsis txhob hais cov lus xws li "Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Txoj Kev Soj Ntsuam ..." los sis "Kev Kawm Ntawm ...". Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov lus uas tsis yog lo lus uas tsis ntxiv rau koj lub npe.
2 - Siv cov nplooj ntawv hauv APA Hom ntawv
Txhua qhov chaw uas tau teev rau hauv koj daim ntawv sau paj hlwb yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv nplooj ntawv siv.
Siv nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tshwm ntsej muag kawg ntawm koj daim ntawv APA. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nplooj ntawv no yog los muab cov npe ntawm cov ntawv siv hauv koj daim ntawv kom tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem saib xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj tau hais.
Ib qho ntawm cov cai thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntawm koj cov nplooj ntawv siv: Yog tias koj tau sau cov tshooj hauv koj daim ntawv, nws yuav tsum tshwm sim rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Sib piv, yog tias qhov chaw tshwm rau ntawm koj cov nplooj ntawv siv, nws yuav tsum tau qhia qhov chaw nyob hauv koj daim ntawv.
Koj cov lus qhia yuav tsum pib ntawm nplooj ntawv tshiab nrog lub npe Cov Lus Cuam Tshaj uas yog nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus. Tsis txhob kos npe, muab cov lus qhia los yog muab cov lus cim npe nyob rau hauv lub npe Chiv keeb.
Qee Cov Cai Siv Tsab Ntawv Teev Tseg Ntxiv
- Koj cov lus nug yuav tsum tau sau cov npe ntawv ntawm tus thawj sau npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
- Tag nrho cov chiv keeb yuav tsum muab ob npaug rau.
- Txhua qhov kev siv yuav tsum siv ib txoj hlua dai hniav: thawj kab ntawm qhov kev siv yuav tsum tau yaug tawm, tab sis txhua kab ntawv ntxiv ntawm qhov kev xav tau ua kom indented.
- Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm lub npe, tsuas yog thawj tsab ntawv yuav tsum muaj capitalized. Yog tias ib txoj hnyuv tshwm nyob rau hauv lub npe, thawj tsab ntawv tom qab ntawm txoj hnyuv tseem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm. Lub npe yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv kev hais lus, kos duab lossis kho kom zoo.
- Tag nrho cov lus loj hauv lub npe ntawm phau ntawv journal yuav tsum muaj capitalized; piv txwv li Phau Ntawv Cim Pwm thiab Kev Psychology.
- Ntev ntev ua haujlwm xws li cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv italics.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tib tus neeg sau tau muab ntau zaus rau kev ua haujlwm sib txawv, pib los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas ua ke nrog qhov qub tshaj plaws siv tshwm ua ntej thiab ua hauj lwm rau koj txoj kev mus txog qhov nyuam qhuav dhau los.
3 - Cov zauv hauv APA Hom ntawv
Ntxhuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus nthuav tawm cov lus qhia zoo kawg nkaus hauv cov ntsiab lus tseeb, meej thiab yooj yim nyeem ntawv.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv APA, cov ntawv teev lus qhia feem ntau yog siv los piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov ntxhuav tsis yog siv los muab cov ntaub ntawv uas twb tau muab xa tawm rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab tsis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub rooj. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm me ntsis tuaj, nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog koj cov ntawv.
Daim ntawv APA ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau tsim koj lub rooj nrog tus nyeem ntawv. Siv zog kom sib txuas lus cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas meej thiab yooj yim to taub.
Cov Txheej Txheem Cai rau Cov Ntxhuav hauv APA Hom Ntawv
- Tag nrho cov ntxhuav yuav tsum muab suav ua ke (xws li Table 1, Table 2, Table 3).
- Txhua lub rooj yuav tsum muaj ib lub npe, nws cov ntawv qhia thiab muab xa nrog txhua lo lus ua capitalized (tshwj tsis yog thiab , hauv , ntawm , nrog , thiab lwm yam). Piv txwv, Correlations ntawm Hnub Nyoog thiab Cov Qhab Ntawv Tshaj Lij. Sim xyuas kom meej tias koj lub npe yog tsis dhau ib qho dhau los yog tsis meej heev.
- Txhua lub rooj yuav tsum pib rau ntawm ib phab sab nraud.
- Kab rov tav yuav siv los cais cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua kom nws meej. Tsis txhob siv cov kab ntsug hauv lub rooj APA.
- Raws li tsab ntawv thib 6 ntawm phau ntawv APA, ib lub rooj yuav yog ib qho spaced lossis muab ob npaug rau. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom lub rooj nyeem ntawv thiab cov kis tau zoo ib yam.
- Tag nrho cov ntxhuav yuav tsum tau muab xa rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
- Cov zauv yuav tsum yog qhov kawg, tom qab koj daim ntawv teev npe thiab cov ntawv ntxiv.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv lub font uas loj txaus nyeem kom tsis muaj magnification
- Tsom ntsoov rau kev ua kom koj lub rooj xaus. Cov lus qhia ntau dhau heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv. Zib qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj lub rooj nyob ntawd muaj ntau dua qhov uas tsis yog los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Tsis txhob xav tias yuav tsum tham txog txhua yam ntawm koj lub rooj hauv koj zaj lus. Xwb, qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab qhia tus nyeem ntawv seb koj yuav nrhiav hauv koj lub rooj.
Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm
- Cov ntaub ntawv lub npe yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm txoj cai.
- Txhua kem yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas los siv cov lus piav qhia.
- Thawj tsab ntawv ntawm txhua nqe lus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm.
- Cov nqe lus luv luv rau cov ntsiab lus (piv txwv li M, SD, thiab lwm yam) yuav siv tsis tau piav qhia. Cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua meej meej yuav tsum tau piav qhia hauv ib qho lus hauv qab lub rooj.
Ntxiv Sau ntawv rau APA Format Table
Yog tias xav tau kev piav qhia ntxiv, ib daim ntawv tuaj yeem raug ntxiv hauv qab lub rooj. Muaj peb hom kev sau ntawv: Cov ntawv tseem ceeb, cov ntawv sau tseg, thiab cov ntawv sau cej luam. Cov lus tseem ceeb hais txog qee qhov ntawm tag nrho cov lus; tej cov lus sau hais txog kab sau los yog kab; cov lus tshaj lij yuav qhia tau hais tias qhov yuav tshwm sim.
Daim Ntawv Tshaj Nreem Nreeb
- Puas yog lub rooj xav tau los muab cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov ntaub ntawv cia li hais hauv cov ntawv nyeem?
- Puas yog lub npe ntawm koj lub rooj kom meej meej, tab sis luv luv piav seb nws yog dab tsi?
- Qhov sib kis puas zoo txhua lub rooj?
- Puas yog lub cev ntawm daim ntawv xa mus rau lub rooj?
- Puas yog txhua sab ntawm lub rooj qhia meej meej?
- Yog tias koj daim ntawv muaj ntau tshaj ib lub rooj, lawv puas zoo ib yam thiab nthuav tawm?
- Puas muaj cov kab lus tshwj xeeb lossis tsis tshua muaj abbreviations piav qhia hauv cov ntawv?
4 - Ntawv Teev Tseg thiab Tshaj Lij nyob rau hauv APA Hom ntawv
Cov ntawv sau xovxwm yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv cov lus hais hauv tus ntawv hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe APA. Nrog cov duab hauv qab no tham txog cov qauv hauv phau ntawv journal hauv cov ntawv APA.
Tswv yim pab ntxiv APA
Suav thawj lo lus nyob hauv lub npe, subtitle, thiab cov npe zoo.
Siv lub npe ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm thiab lub ntim tooj.
Cov Cai Txuj Ci
Cov qauv ntawm phau ntawv sau txog kev sau cia yog sau cov neeg sau npe los ntawm lawv cov npe xeem dhau los ntawm lawv cov npe. Tom ntej no, daim ntawv luam tawm xyoo no muab xa nrog kab ntawv thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm. Lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li, tsuas yog thawj lo lus thiab cov npe ntawm cov npe ntawv zoo. Lub npe ntawm phau ntawv yuav tsum ua raws nraim nrog tus lej naj npawb, ob qho tib si ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab kho dua, thiab nplooj ntawv xov xwm ntawm tsab xov xwm kuj yuav tsum muaj. Thaum kawg, tus nab npawb ntawm DOI yuav tsum suav nrog yog tias muaj ib qho.
5 - Cov Khoom Siv hauv APA Hom Ntawv
Referencing electronic sources nyob rau hauv APA hom ntawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhawj txog cov kev xav tshwj xeeb.
Cov Ntawv Sau Qhia Zoo Sib Txuas Zoo Li Cov Ntawv Qhia Lwm Yam
Qhov yooj yim hom ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob zoo heev uas zoo ib yam li lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum muaj cov hnub uas siv tau los ntawm Internet thiab qhov chaw nyob online ntawm daim ntawv. Raws li koj ua kev tshawb fawb thiab txua khoom, nco ntsoov nco ntsoov hnub uas koj pom ib qho chaw twg los xij thiab nws qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov Web site.
Siv Cov Qauv Uas Cov Khoom Siv Thaum Nruab Nrab
Vim tias cov URLs hauv online tuaj yeem hloov tau, APA pom zoo siv lub Nruas Cov Khoom Siv (Digital Object Identifier) (DOI) hauv koj cov lus qhia thaum twg los tau. Tus kab mob DOI yog ib txoj hlua uas tsis yog ib qho cim uas pib nrog ib tug 10 thiab ib tus prefix (ib tug nab npawb plaub tus neeg raug xaiv rau cov koom haum) thiab ib daim ntawv ntxiv (tus naj npawb muab los ntawm tus tshaj tawm). Ntau tus tshaj tawm yuav muaj xws li DOI rau thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv teev lus hluav taws xob. Yog tias muaj cov kabmob DOI, nws tsuas yog muab qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev siv li hauv qab no - ua: 10.0000 / 00000000000
> Qhov chaw:
> Koom Haum American Association. (2010). Phau ntawv qhia ntawm phau ntawv hu ua American Psychological Association. Tus sau: Washington, DC.