Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Rau APA Format thiab Style
Puas yog koj sau ntawv rau ib chav kawm psychology? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau siv APA hom los npaj koj daim ntawv thiab sau cov lus nug uas koj siv. Yog tias koj tsis tau siv hom ntawv no ua ntej, koj yuav pom tias nws txawv me ntsis ntawm qee qhov kev sau ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem koj tau siv yav dhau los.
Txawm hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm los siv, kawm txog kev sau cov ntawv APA yog ib qho txuj ci uas yuav pab tau koj zoo yog tias koj yog psychology loj los yog cia li xaiv koj tus thawj xeem social science.
APA Hom Ntawv Yog Dab Tsi?
APA hom ntawv yog lub hom phiaj ntawm American Psychological Association (APA) thiab feem ntau yog siv los qhia qhov chaw hauv psychology , kev kawm, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg. Cov qauv APA yog pib hauv ib tsab xov xwm 1929 luam tawm nyob rau hauv Cov Neeg Puas Siab Ntsws Bulletin uas muab tso tawm cov lus qhia yooj yim. Cov lus qhia no tau xaus rau hauv APA Ntawv Qhia Phau Ntawv .
Li ntawd, yog vim li cas APA hom ntawv tseem ceeb hauv psychology thiab lwm yam kev kawm txuj ci? Thaum siv APA style, cov neeg kawm tshawb nrhiav thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm sau txog kev xav txog kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws txawj sib txuas tau cov lus qhia txog lawv cov tswv yim thiab cov kev sim hauv ib hom ntawv sib luag. Kev ua kom zoo ib yam li cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi thaum lawv nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm thiab lwm yam kev sau ntawv ntawm kev xav.
Yog hais tias koj tsis tau coj ib tug psychology los yog kev kawm tshawb fawb ua ntej, ces koj yuav tau siv lub tswv yim qhia style xws li MLA lossis Chicago style.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab tshiab feem ntau yog xav paub tias tom qab siv xyoo dhau los muaj lwm hom kev ntaus ntawv ua rau lawv taub hau, ntau cov chav kawm ntawv qib siab es yuav tsum tau APA style. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev hloov yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tsum thim rov qab los ntawm ntau hom kev sib txawv rau cov chav kawm sib txawv.
Kawm kom paub tseeb txog cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw khawm ob peb qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev kawm tshiab no yooj yim dua.
4 Tshooj Feem Ntawm Koj Daim Ntawv
Feem ntau, koj daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb: lub npe ntawm daim ntawv, lub ntsiab lus, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thiab cov npe ntawm cov npe.
1. Phab Ntawv
Koj lub npe yuav tsum muaj lub taub hau, npe, sau npe, thiab tsev kawm ntawv muaj feem xyuam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm koj lub npe ntawm nplooj ntawv yog cia tus nyeem ntawv paub sai li cas koj daim ntawv hais txog thiab leej twg yog sau los ntawm. Kawm ntxiv txog kev sau ntawv APA hom ntawv phab .
2. Paub daws teeb
Ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem yog cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm koj daim ntawv uas ua raws li koj lub npe nplooj ntawv. Raws li APA hom ntawv, koj cov paub daws teebmeem yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 txog 250 lo lus txawm tias qhov no yuav txawv ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm lossis tus kws qhia kom ua. Kawm ntxiv txog kev sau ntawv APA hom qauv .
3. Lub Hauv Paus Lub Cev
Rau tej yam zoo li kev sau ntawv, lub cev ntawm koj daim ntawv tseem ceeb yuav xam nrog cov essay tiag tiag. Yog tias koj tab tom sau ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm (lab) , ces koj lub cev tseem ceeb yuav tawg mus rau hauv tshooj ntxiv. Plaub lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm (lab) qhia muaj xws li kev taw qhia , txoj kev , cov ntsiab lus , thiab kev sib tham.
4. Cov Lus Qhia
Siv qhov seem ntawm koj daim ntawv yuav muaj cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas koj siv hauv koj daim ntawv.
Yog tias koj tau teev cov ntaub ntawv twg nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau hais kom zoo rau hauv seem no. Ib qho kev cai ntawm kev ntiv tes xwv kom nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov chaw uas tau muab teev rau hauv koj daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv koj qhov kev siv, thiab txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv koj qhov chaw seem yuav tsum tau hais rau hauv ib daim ntawv hauv koj daim ntawv.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob Hauv-Cov Ntawv Cim nyob hauv APA Hom ntawv
Thaum koj tab tom sau koj cov ntawv, nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom nyob hauv koj phau ntawv qhia paub qhov twg koj pom cov ntaub ntawv koj siv. Xws li cov lus ceeb toom hu ua hauv cov ntawv teev lus, thiab APA hom ntawv hais tias thaum hais txog APA hom ntawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm koj daim ntawv, siv tus neeg sau npe lub npe tom qab hnub luam tawm.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tau pab Sigmund Freud phau ntawv Lub Txhais Txog Kev Npau Suav , koj yuav siv hom nram qab no: (Freud, 1900). Cov lus qhia txuas ntxiv rau lub hauv paus yuav tsum tshwm sim rau hauv koj cov lus qhia.
Cov Tswv Yim Tseem Ceeb rau APA Style Reference Pages
- Koj cov lus qhia yuav tsum pib ntawm nplooj ntawv tshiab. Lub npe ntawm nplooj ntawv tshiab "Chiv keeb" thiab nruab nrab lub npe ntawv nyob saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Tag nrho cov nkag yuav tsum nyob hauv cov ntawv hais kom ua.
- Thawj kab ntawm txoj kev siv yuav tsum tau yaug nrog cov laug paj. Ib txoj kab ntxiv yuav tsum yog indented (feem ntau yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv TAB qhov tseem ceeb.)
- Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm APA hom ntawv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib qho chaw tom qab txhua kab lus, tus tshiab thib rau tsab ntawm daim ntawv qhia phau ntawv no nws xav kom ob qhov chaw.
- Tshooj lus nug yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug rau.
- Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raug nplua yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv kab ntawv thiab ntawm nplooj ntawv siv. Cov kev qhia uas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia lossis cov tshooj cai yuav tsum raug muab teev rau ntawm nplooj ntawv siv , thiab txhua yam uas tshwm ntawm koj qhov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov chaw hauv lub cev ntawm koj cov ntawv nyeem.
- Lub npe ntawm cov phau ntawv, phau ntawv, cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv italics.
- Tus qauv pes tsawg ntawm txhua tus neeg siv yuav txawv ib ntus nyob ntawm seb koj puas yog tus neeg sau ntawv los yog sau ntawv , ib phau ntawv lossis phau ntawv sau xov xwm , lossis ib qho electronic source . Nws them los siv sijhawm ib txhia saib cov kev cai ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej formatting koj qhov chaw sau.
Muaj ntau yam pabcuam ntau
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog APA los yog tab tom nrhiav txoj kev zoo rau koj sau thiab txhim kho koj cov lus qhia thaum koj ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, xav siv lub cav APA citation dawb . Cov cuab yeej hauv online no tuaj yeem pab tsim tau ib qho APA hais txog, tab sis nco ntsoov nco qab ob-kos rau txhua qhov tseeb.
Kev yuav khoom koj cov ntawv luam ntawm phau ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm American Psychological Association yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kawm ntxiv txog APA thiab muaj ib qho khoom siv los xyuas koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm. Saib cov piv txwv ntawm APA kuj yuav pab tau zoo heev.
Thaum APA hom yuav zoo li txoj, nws yuav yooj yim dua thaum koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai thiab hom. Tag nrho hom ntawv yuav zoo sib xws rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis koj tus kws qhia ntawv yuav muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob ntawm seb koj puas sau ntawv los yog ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb. Ntxiv nrog rau koj cov nplooj ntawv siv, koj tus kws qhia kuj tseem yuav kom koj tuav thiab xa daim APA hom ntawv sau .
> Source:
> Koom Haum American Association. Ntawv Teev Tseg Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington DC: Cov Koom Haum American Association; Xyoo 2010.