Keeb Kwm thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb
Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv Sigmund Freud los sis npau suav txhais , qhov no yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv nyeem rau koj qhov kev sau. Ua ib phau Freud cov phau ntawv qub, cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim tau piav qhia hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Npau Suav tau tsim rau theem rau kev tshawb nrhiav psychoanalytic.
Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Txhais Txog Cov Npau Suav
- Phau ntawv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub txog phau npau suav txhais.
- Freud yog ib tug kws sau ntawv zoo heev, thiab nws txoj haujlwm yog ib txwm siv thiab nyiam.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb Freud piav qhia txog txoj kev sib tw rau nws cov hauj lwm psychoanalytic.
Cons ntawm tus txhais lus ntawm kev npau suav
- Cov kev tshawb fawb tau piav qhia hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Cov Npau suav yog tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhav.
- Muaj ntau ntawm Freud cov tswv yim tau txais tsawg los sis tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb tam sim no.
- Freud's theories tsis tau coj zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo kaum ob.
Vim Li Nws Tseem Ceeb
Lub Txhais ntawm Cov Npau suav yog cov ntawv nyeem ntawm kev npau suav tsom xam thiab txhais lus. Freud qhia ntau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm psychoanalysis. Phau ntawv no tseem qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub siab lub siab , uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab cai ntawm Freudian psychology .
Cov Keeb Kwm Qab Tom Qab Phau Ntawv
Thaum Freud pib paub txog nws tus kheej, nws siv nws txoj kev npau suav heev hauv tus txheej txheem. Nco ntsoov ib tus npau suav phem heev, Freud tau los ntawm lub sij hawm no tseem pom tias qhov kev npau suav rau nws cov neeg mob, nrog rau cov neeg mob hlwb uas nws qhov kev xav tau zoo ib yam li kev npau suav.
Nruab nrab ntawm nws tus kheej kev paub thiab hais tias ntawm nws cov neeg mob, nws xaus lus tias kev npau suav yog yuav luag ib txwm kab lus ntawm unfulfilled xav.
Ntseeg ua siab loj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev npau suav thiab paub tsis muaj leej twg tau sau ntau ntau, yog tias muaj dab tsi, txog qhov kev kawm, Freud siv ob xyoo sau ntawv Txhais Cov Npau suav.
Keeb kwm luam tawm hauv German hauv lub npe Die Traumdeutung nyob rau hauv 1900, pib muag ntawm phau ntawv tau qeeb thiab tu siab thiab lom zem ntau ignored los ntawm cov kev kawm hauv zej zog.
Thaum xyoo 1910, Freud lwm cov hauj lwm tau ua qhov paub zoo thiab yog li ntawd phau ntawv tau nrov dua. Nws tau muab txhais ua lus Askiv thiab Lavxias thaum xyoo 1913 thiab rau ntau yam lus los ntawm 1938. Yeej ntau tshaj tawm kuj tau luam tawm hauv nws lub neej.
Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Txhais Txog Cov Npau Suav
Qhov txhais ntawm kev npau suav yog ib qho cim thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws . Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj yuav xav txog Sigmund Freud cov kev xav ntawm lub hlwb, cov kev cai thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv no yog tsis muaj lus nug. Rau cov neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb npau suav , phau ntawv no yog ib qho kev qhia zoo heev rau nws cov tswv yim loj.
Freud yog ib tus kws tshaj lij sau ntawv, luam tawm ntau tshaj 320 phau ntawv, cov khoom, thiab cov ntawv sau. Tawm ntawm no lub cev ua haujlwm zoo, Freud tau piav txog Kev Txhais Txog Cov Npau suav raws li nws tus kheej nyiam thiab nws muaj txiaj ntsim tshaj plaws rau kev nkag siab ntawm tib neeg xav. "Nws muaj ... qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov discoveries nws tau kuv zoo hmoov los ua.
Kev pom zoo xws li qhov no ntog mus rau ib tug ntau tab sis ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej, "nws piav qhia.
Phau ntawv nthuav qhia Freud cov kev ntseeg tias kev npau suav yog piv ntau, uas muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, hu ua cov ntsiab lus tshwm sim , thiab kev xav, tsis nco qab xav paub, uas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus . Npau suav, nws tau pom zoo, yog peb tsis nco qab xav ua rau hauv kev ntxias.
Txawm hais tias Freud txoj kev xav rau ntau tshaj plaws, nws tsis muaj pov thawj scientific, nws tshaj lij ntawm kev sib daj sib dee, thiab nws cov kev pom zoo ntawm chauvinistic, qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm psychology. Cov Txhais Kev Ua Dreams cim pib ntawm psychoanalysis thiab yog ib qhov zoo nkauj nthuav tawm Freud cov peev xwm tshwj xeeb raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab nquag theorist.
Source:
PBS: Ib qho kev txawj ntse Oddysey: Cov Neeg thiab Tshawb Nrhiav. "Freud's Book, 'Lub Txhais Txog Kev Npau Suav' Tso tawm 1900."