Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) yog Austrian neurologist uas yog xav tias yog leej txiv ntawm psychoanalysis . Nws tau sau ntau phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav txog kev xav thiab pom tias nws tus kheej yog tus kws tshawb fawb tshaj li ib tus kws kho mob. Txoj cai tom qab nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsim nws tus kheej ntiav kev xyaum los kho cov neeg mob nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws tsis tau paub tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws txog lub sijhawm xyoo 1909 thiab nws txoj kev xav, uas yog los ntawm kev sib deev ntau, feem ntau suav tias kev tsoo lossis nqaim.
Sigmund Freud Ncua sij hawm
1856 - (Tsib Hli 6) Sigismund Freud yug hauv Freiberg, Moravia, tam sim no ib feem ntawm Czech koom txoos, rau cov niam txiv Yakhauj thiab Amalia. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 41 xyoos, Jakob twb muaj ob tug me nyuam los ntawm kev sib yuav dhau los, tiam sis Sigismund yog 21 xyoo Amalia tus thawj yug.
Xyoo 1860 - Tom qab nws txiv tsis ua lag luam vim muaj kev txom nyem, Freud tsev neeg tau mus rau Vienna, Austria, thiab nyob hauv lub nroog Leopoldstadt.
1865 - Pib mus koom Gymnasium.
1873 - Kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab pib kawm tshuaj hauv University of Vienna.
1878 - Hloov nws thawj lub npe ntawm Sigismund los Sigmund.
1881 - Tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav doctorate hauv tshuaj.
1884 - Luam tawm cov duab, tshawb xyuas kev tshawb fawb, rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
1885 - Ua haujlwm nrog Jean-Martin Charcot hauv Tsev Kho Mob Salpetriere hauv hysteria thiab hypnosis .
1886 - Pib nws tus kheej ntiav xyaum thiab sib yuav Martha Bernays.
1887 - Daughter Mathilda (1887-1978) yug thiab nws thawj zaug ntsib Wilhelm Fliess.
1889 - Leej Txiv Jean Martin (1889-1967) yug. Tus tub raug xaiv npe hauv Freud tus kws qhia ntxov, Jean-Martin Charcot.
1891 - Tub Oliver (1891-1969) yug.
1892 - Josef Breuer piav txog rooj plaub ntawm Anna O. nrog Freud. Nws tus tub, Ernst, (1892-1970) kuj yug los.
1893 - Pib ua qauv ntawm nws txoj kev xav seduction. Daughter Sophie (1893-1920) yug.
1895 - Luam Tshuam ntawm Hysteria nrog Breuer. Daughter Anna Freud (1895-1982) yug.
1896 - Ua ntej siv lub sij hawm psychoanalysis nyob rau hauv "Cov Tsab Ntawv Xov Xwm Tshaj Lij. Nws txiv, Jakob, tuag tib lub xyoo.
1900 - Luam Tsab Ntawv Txhais Txog Kev Npau Suav .
1901 - Luam Lub Psychopathology ntawm Txhua Lub Neej .
1905 - Luam Tsib Peb Hlis Ntawm Kev Sib Deev .
1906 - Pib sau ntawv nrog Carl Jung .
1907 - Freud thiab Jung ntsib nrog lub ntsej muag.
1908 - Thawj International Psychoanalytical Congress tau muaj nyob rau hauv Salzburg.
1909 - Freud tau ua nws thawj zaug thiab tsuas tuaj xyuas Tebchaws Meskas nrog Carl Jung thiab Sandor Ferenczi. Nws tau raug caw tuaj koom ntawm G. Stanley Hall tuaj qhia ib tus qhua qhia ntawm qhab nia ntawm Clark University.
1913 - Jung tau tawg ntawm Freud thiab psychoanalysis. Freud phau ntawv Totem thiab Taboo tau luam tawm.
Xyoo 1920 - Luam Tshaj Tawm Txoj Kev Zoo Siab , uas qhia txog nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev tuag .
1922 - Nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, tus kws kos duab Lucian Freud, tau yug los.
1923 - Luam Lub Ego thiab Id thiab raug kuaj tau mob qog nqaij hlav.
Xyoo 1929 - Kev tshajtawm thiab Kev Txawj Ntse raug muab luam tawm.
Xyoo 1930 - Freud niam tuag.
1933 - Sib tham nrog Albert Einstein.
Lub Nazis tau muab hlawv ib txhia ntawm Freud cov ntawv vim nws yog neeg Yudas.
Xyoo 1938 - Anna Freud raug ntes kaw thiab nug Gestapo interrogated, Freud tsiv mus rau London nrog nws tus poj niam thiab Anna kom dim Nazis.
1939 - Freud tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 23 ntawm kev mob khees xaws hauv London.
Source:
Jay, Kuv "Sigmund Freud." Encyclopaedia Britannica (2016).