Thaum Ntxov Lub neej, Kev Ua Haujlwm, thiab Kev Pabcuam rau Psychology
"Cov neeg tim khawv uas qhia lawv cov ntiv tes ntawm cov neeg txhaum cai tsis yog neeg dag, vim lawv yeej ntseeg qhov tseeb ntawm lawv zaj lus tim khawv ... Qhov no yog qhov kev ntshai - qhov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws uas peb xav hais tias peb paub, qhov peb ntseeg nrog tag nrho peb lub siab , tsis yog qhov tseeb. " - Elizabeth Loftus, Psychology Niaj hnub , xyoo 1996
Dab Tsi Loftus Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau
Elizabeth Loftus yog ib tus kws paub txog kev puas siab ntsws uas yog tus tau txais kev txhawj xeeb rau nws txoj kev nco.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chaw no:
- Kev tshawb nrhiav txog tib neeg nco
- Nco ntsoov nco
- Cov nyhuv misinformation
- Cov lus piav qhia txog kev tsis nco qab
Loftus lub neej thaum ntxov
Elizabeth Loftus yug rau lub Kaum Hlis 16, 1944, hauv Los Angeles, California, rau cov niam txiv Sidney thiab Rebecca Fishman. Thaum Elizabeth muaj 14 xyoos, nws niam tau tso lub ntiaj teb raug mob.
Nws kawm tiav los ntawm University of California, Los Angeles, xyoo 1966 nrog rau daim bachelor's degree hauv kev ua lej thiab kev xav. Nws tau mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tiav hauv Stanford University thiab nws tau nws MA hauv xyoo 1967 thiab nws Ph.D. nyob rau hauv 1970, ob qho tib si hauv kev ua lej.
Loftus Haujlwm
Loftus txoj haujlwm tau ua nws ib daim duab ntawm kev qhuas, tshawb xyuas thiab kev npau taws. Los ntawm nws cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm nco, nws tau qhia tias tsis tsuas yog tib neeg nco yog feem ntau kuj ceeb tias unreliable, nws yog nquag kom raug thiab susceptible rau qhov suggestion.
Loftus tsis tau tsuas yog sau ntau phau ntawv thiab cov khoom, nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntau hom TV programs, nrog rau 60 Minutes thiab Oprah .
Nws tau ua tim khawv nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev sim siab, nrog rau cov neeg raug txim tus me nyuam-tub tua neeg George Franklin thiab txog kev ua si.
Kev Kawm Nrog Koj Tus Kheej
Loftus tau ntsib kev nrog rau kev sib tw thiab lub plawv ntawm tib neeg lub cim xeeb. Thaum muaj ib tsev neeg sib sau ua ke rau nws hnub yug 44 xyoos, Loftus tus txiv ntxawm tau qhia nws tias nws tau nrhiav nws niam lub cev ntws hauv lub pas dej tom qab poob dej nyab.
Ua ntej ntawd, nws tau nco qab txog qhov xwm txheej me ntsis, tab sis tom qab tus txiv ntxawm lub ncauj lus, cov lus mam li pib rov qab los.
Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, nws pom tias nws tus txiv ntxawm tau yuam kev thiab tias nws yog nws tus phauj uas tau pom nws niam tom qab ua dej. Tag nrho nws tau siv los ua kom muaj kev dag ntxias yog ib qho lus yooj yim los ntawm ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg, qhia txog tias tib neeg lub cim xeeb tau yooj yim npaum li cas los ntawm kev pom zoo.
Loftus Cov Nyiaj Txiag thiab Kev Lees Paub
Elizabeth Loftus tau txais ntau yam txiaj ntsim thiab lees paub rau nws txoj haujlwm, nrog rau:
Xyoo 1995 - Phaj Tshaj Plaws Tshaj Lawm ntawm American Academy of Forensic Psychology
2003 - APA Pev Txwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Psychology
2003 - Txais tos rau American Academy of Arts thiab Sciences
2005 - Grawemeyer Nqi Zog ntawm Psychology
2005 - Xaiv lub Koom Haum Royal hauv Edinburgh
2005 - Lauds thiab Laurels Faculty Achievement Award, University of California, Irvine
2009 - Ntau cov kev koom tes rau Psychology thiab Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm American Psychology-Law Society
2010 - Warren Medal los ntawm lub koom txoos kev puas siab puas ntsws
Xyoo 2010 - Kev Xa Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas rau Kev Taw Qhia Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb
2012 - William T. Rossiter Award los ntawm Forensic Mental Health Association ntawm California
2013 - Kub Puavpheej Award rau Txoj Kev Ua Lag Luam hauv Kev Kawm Txog Psychology los ntawm American Psychological Foundation
Txoj kev koom tes rau Psychology
Loftus txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau lub siab nco txog, thiab nws txoj hauj lwm tau muaj feem xyuam rau kev siv tib neeg lub cim xeeb nyob hauv kev ua txhaum cai lij choj thiab lwm yam kev pom zoo rau qhov chaw. Ib txoj kev tshawb luam tawm hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm General Psychology nyob rau sab saum toj 100 feem ntau ntawm cov kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab Loftus tau teev nyob rau ntawm tus xov tooj 58, ua nws tus poj niam saum toj kawg nkaus hauv daim ntawv.
Cov Ntawv Tshawb Nrhiav Loftus
Elizabeth Loftus tau luam tawm ntau cov ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, xws li:
Loftus, EF (1975). Cov lus nug thiab daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm ibqho. Txawj ntse Psychology, 7 , 560-572.
Loftus, GR & Loftus, EF (1976). Tib neeg lub ceeb toom: Kev Ua Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
Loftus, EF & Doyle, J. (1987). Cov Lus Tim Khawv: Cov Lus Txiav Txim thiab Kev Ua Phem. NY: Kluwer.
Loftus, EF; Hoffman, HG (1989). Misinformation thiab nco: Cov creation ntawm nco. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Puas Siab Ntsws: General, 118, 100-104.
Loftus, EF & Ketcham, K. (1994). Qhov Tswvyim ntawm Kev Ntseeg. NY: St. Martin Cov Xovxwm.
Loftus, EF, Doyle, JM & Dysert, J. (2008). Tus neeg pov thawj ntawm cov lus tim khawv: Civil & Criminal, 4th tsab. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing.
Qhov chaw:
Haggbloom, SJ, Warnick R., Warnick, JE, Jones, VK, Yarbrough, GL, Russell, TM, Borecky, CM, McGahhey, R., Powell, JL, Beavers, J., & Monte, E. (2002) . Lub 100 feem ntau eminent psychologists ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tshawb xyuas ntawm General Psychology, 6 (2), 139-152.
Neimark, J. (1996). Lub diva ntawm kev nthuav tawm, tus kws tshawb fawb nco Elizabeth Loftus. Psychology Niaj hnub no, 29 (1) , 48.
University of California, Irvine kws qhia ntawv Profile. (nd). Elizabeth Loftus. Tshawb tawm ntawm http://socialecology.uci.edu/faculty/eloftus.
University of California, Irvine Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai. "Elizabeth Loftus tau txais txiaj ntsim rau Nyiaj Txiag rau Lub neej Zoo." (Lub Yim Hlis 2, 2013).