Raws li American Psychological Association Style hauv koj Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Koj puas yuav tsum tau siv ib phau ntawv rau koj tus psychology lossis lwm daim ntawv qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub siv APA hom ntawv, uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm American Psychological Association thiab yog siv ntau hom science thiab social science sau ntawv.
Ua ntej koj tsim ib nplooj ntawv siv rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv sau, cov ntawv, lossis cov lus ceeb toom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm koj cov lus nug nyob rau hauv APA kom zoo .
Cov qauv no qhia txog qee cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem rau ntau hom kev chiv keeb, nrog rau cov phau ntawv.
Kuj muaj ntau lub sijhawm txawv txav raws li koj yuav sau koj cov lus qhia xws li phau ntawv muaj ntau tshaj ib tus neeg sau thiab seb nws muaj feem xyuam hauv phau ntawv kho. Cov qauv nram qab no thiab cov txheej txheem nram qab no tuaj yeem pab koj npaj cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv hauv APA kom zoo.
Yooj yim qauv
Ua ntej, cia peb pib los ntawm saib daim qauv APA rau kev sau cov phau ntawv siv. Tus qauv ntawm phau ntawv siv yuav tsum sau tus neeg sau lub xeem, lub npe thawj zaug, phau ntawv xyoo, phau ntawv npe, qhov chaw, thiab tshaj tawm.
Koj daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tshwm sim raws li nram no:
Sau, IN (Xyoo). Title ntawm phau ntawv. Qhov chaw: Publisher.
Piv txwv li:
Rogers, CR (1961). Rau qhov ua ib tug neeg. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Cov ntawv sau no siv tau rau ntau hom phau ntawv qhia uas muaj ib tus kws sau ntawv los yog ntau tus neeg sau ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tau siv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab no rau cov phau ntawv uas raug kho, tsis muaj tus sau, txhais lus, lossis xav tau ib qho kev tshwj xeeb.
Phau Ntawv Edited Nrog Ib lossis Ntau Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau siv ib phau ntawv uas yog ib daig ntawv sib kho nrog ib tus los sis ob peb tug neeg kho mob? Edited cov phau ntawv nrog ib lossis ntau tus neeg sau ntawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv ntawm phau ntawv siv thiab muaj xws li lub npe, lub xeem, thiab 'Ed.' nyob rau hauv quas tsev tom qab phau ntawv npe.
Piv txwv li:
Adler, A. (1956). Tus kheej psychology ntawm Alfred Adler: Ib qho kev qhia tawm cov kev xaiv ntawm nws cov lus sau. HL Ansbacher & RR Ansbacher (Eds.). New York: Cov Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg.
Edited Phau Ntawv Muaj Tsis Muaj Tus Sau
Edited cov phau ntawv uas tsis sau yuav tsum sau lub xeem npe thiab thawj lub npe ntawm cov editor lossis cov neeg kho mob, ua raws li 'Ed.' los yog 'Eds.' nyob rau hauv quas. Qhov seem ntawm qhov kev siv yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv yooj yim thiab xam cov ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo, phau ntawv npe hauv phau ntawv tuav, qhov chaw, thiab tshaj tawm.
Piv txwv li:
Atkinson, JW & Rayner, JO (Eds.). (1974). Kev muaj siab thiab kev ua tiav. Washington, DC: VH Winston.
Tshooj lus hauv Phau Ntawv Edited
Qee lub sij hawm cov phau ntawv sau txog cov khoom sau los ntawm ntau tus sau phau ntawv nyob hauv phau ntawv kho. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv uas tshwm nyob rau hauv xws li cov haujlwm no yuav tsum sau lub xeem thiab thawj zaug ntawm tus sau, tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab phau ntawv lub npe. Tom ntej no, cov editors yuav tsum raug sau tseg tom qab los ntawm qhov chaw thiab publisher.
Piv txwv li:
Bartol, CR, & Bartol, AM (2005). Keeb kwm ntawm kev xav psychology. Nyob rau hauv IB Weiner & AK Hess (Eds.), Phau Ntawv ntawm Forensic Psychology (pp.1-27). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Phau Txhais Lus Txhais
Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia los ntawm cov ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws tau sau ua lwm hom lus thiab mam muab txhais ua lus Askiv.
Cov phau ntawv txhais ua lwm hom lus yuav tsum muaj lub xeem thiab thawj zaug ntawm tus neeg sau, tom qab ntawd xyoo ntawm phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv. Thawj lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm lub tshuab txhais lus thiab qhov cim "Trans." yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab. Tom qab muab qhov chaw, tshaj tawm, thiab ib daim ntawv ntawm thawj hnub uas luam tawm.
Piv txwv li:
Freud, S. (1914). Tus kws kho mob ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. (AA Brill, Trans.). London: T. Fisher Unwin. (Thawj txoj haujlwm luam tawm 1901).
Cov Tswv Yim Ntxiv rau Phau Ntawv Qhia Hauv Cov Ntawv APA
- Nco ntsoov tias koj cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug rau.
- Thawj kab ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau yaug tawm nrog cov paj tau paj. Txhua kab tom ntej ntawm koj daim ntawv thov yuav tsum yog indented.
- Yog hais tias muaj cov cim kwv yees (DOI), muaj nyob hauv qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev siv.
- Yog tias ib phau ntawv tau raug xa mus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv online, ua raws li cov qauv APA thiab muaj qhov URL kawg.
- Xyuas kom koj ua raws li lwm cov txheej txheem rau koj cov nplooj ntawv siv .