Cov tswv yim thiab cov cwj pwm kom tau txais APA phau ntawv xov xwm txoj cai
Yuav ua li cas koj tsim cov neeg ua tim khawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cov ntawv APA? Yog tias koj xav sau ib daim ntawv txog kev xav psychology, ces koj yuav tsum tau xav siv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm sib txawv. Cov xwm txheej no nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim ua los ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb ntawm ntau yam ntsiab lus.
Feem ntau, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsim cov lus nug rau tsawg kawg tsib los yog ntau dua phau ntawv xov xwm rau txhua daim ntawv APA uas koj xav kom sau.
Cov ntawv APA qhia meej txog cov cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom uas tshwm sim hauv cov phau ntawv txhua hnub thiab lwm cov sij hawm. Tshooj ntawv chiv keeb yuav txawv raws li qhov chaw hauv tsab xov xwm tshwm sim thiab leej twg sau cov ntsiab lus. Txawm tias koj yuav siv ntau yam nyob rau hauv koj cov lus qhia, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hauv kev kawm thiab kev tshaj tawm txhua hnub, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, thiab cov ntawv luam online.
Kev siv seem yog ib qho chaw yooj yim kom poob cov ntsiab lus vim tsis yog APA hom ntawv , yog li ntawd nco ntsoov xyuas koj cov lus qhia ua ntej koj txhais tes hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv psychology . Kev kawm txog cov khoom nyob rau hauv kom haum APA style yuav pab tau koj thoob plaws koj txoj kev kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tshawb xyuas cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem nram qab no rau kev xa cov khoom hauv APA hom ntawv .
Lub Hauv Paus Thaum Lub Tswv Yim Txog Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm hauv cov ntawv APA:
Pib ntawm sau tus sau phau ntawv lub npe thiab lub npe thawj zaug, raws li hnub tau tshaj tawm hauv kab ntawv.
Muab lub title ntawm tsab xov xwm, tab sis tsuas yog capitalize thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe. Tom ntej no, sau cov phau ntawv journal lossis lub caij nyoog thiab ntim cov naj npawb hauv italics. Thaum kawg, muab cov nplooj ntawv naj npawb xa mus rau qhov twg.
Piv txwv li:
Sau, IN (Xyoo). Lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm. Lub npe ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg lossis Tshaj Tawm, ntim tooj, cov lej.
los yog
Smith, LV (2000). Referencing cov khoom hauv APA hom ntawv. APA Hom Ntawv txhua lub limtiam, 34, 4-10.
Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm:
Cov qauv ntawm ib zaj lus tshwm hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm zoo ib yam li cov ntawv xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj lub hlis thiab hnub ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm.
Piv txwv li:
James, SA (2001, Lub Rau Hli 7). Cov ntawv xov xwm Magazine nyob hauv APA hom ntawv. Newsweek, 20, 48-52.
Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm:
Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom xov xwm ua raws li lub hauv paus qauv, tab sis siv cov tsiaj ntawv p. los sis pp. rau cov nplooj ntawv zauv.
Piv txwv li:
Tensky, JA (2004, Lub Ib Hlis 5). Yuav ua li cas cite ntawv xov xwm khoom. The New York Times, pp. 4D, 5D.
APA Format rau Cov Khoom Siv Luam Ntawv Nrog Ob Tus Neeg Sau Ntawv
Yog tias ib tsab xov xwm muaj ob tug sau phau ntawv no, ua raws li tus txheej txheem yooj yim rau cov phau ntawv journal. Muab ib qho vuag tom qab thawj zaug ntawm tus thawj sau ntawv ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yam (&). Tom qab ntawd xam lub npe thiab thawj zaug ntawm tus sau ob.
Piv Txwv:
Mischel, W., & Baker, N. (1975). Kev hloov kev hloov ntawm kev muab khoom plig los ntawm kev qhia. Phau Ntawv Cim Pwm thiab Kev Psychology, 31 , 254-261.
APA Hom Ntawv Tshaj Qhia Rau Cov Ntawv Sau Xov Xwm Nrog Peb mus Xya Tus Neeg Sau Ntawv
Rau cov ntawv xov xwm khoom nrog peb mus rau xya sau phau ntawv, ua raws li hom ntawv zoo li koj xav nrog ob tus neeg sau ntawv, tab sis cais txhua tus neeg sau thiab npe ua ib qho tsis nco qab.
Tus kws sau kawg yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm ib tug neeg tauj xub. Ua raws li tib hom ntawv no rau txhua tus neeg sau ntawv txog 7 tus kws sau ntawv.
Piv txwv li:
Hart, D., Keller, M., Edelstein, W., & Hofmann, V. (1998). Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej thaum yau cuam tshuam txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob: Kev kawm ntev. Phau Ntawv Cim Pwm thiab Kev Psychology, 74, 1288-1289.
thiab
Keller, JL, Smithfield, KB, Ellis, M., Michelina, R., & Bels, S. (1987). Cov kev txwv ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev tsis ncaj ncees. J ournal of Market Research, 17 , 115-119.
APA Hom Ntawv Tshaj Lij Cov Xov Xwm Uas Muaj Ntau Tshaj Kaum Sau:
Cov kev cai rau kev xa ob qho tib leeg thiab ntau tus neeg sau npe siv rau txhua qhov chaw seb puas yog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv xov xwm, lossis cov ntawv hauv online.
Sau tag nrho lub npe thiab thawj lub npe ntawm txhua tus neeg sau ntawv, nrog txhua tus neeg sib cais los ntawm ib qho kev ua tsis tiav. Tus kws sau ntawv kawg yuav tsum tau ua ntej nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Yog tias tsab xov xwm muaj xws li xya lossis ob tus sau phau ntawv, sau txhua tus neeg sau.
Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj xya, suav nrog rau thawj zaug rau 6 thiab tom qab ntawd suav nrog ib qho ellipses (....) Ntawm qhov chaw sau npe ua ntej sau tus kws sau kawg.
Piv txwv li:
Jones, H., Smith, P., Kingly, R., Plathford, RH, Florin, S., Breckherst, P.,. . . Lightlen, PS (2012). Yuav ua li cas siv ib tsab xov xwm nrog ntau tshaj xya sau phau ntawv. APA hom hnub no , 17, 35-36.
Cov Khoom Uas Tsis Sau
Yog tias ib tsab xov xwm tsis sau cov neeg sau ntawv, ces pib los ntawm muab lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm, tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm, qhov chaw, thiab qhov URL yog tias koj nkag mus hauv tsab xov xwm hauv tshuab hluav taws xob.
Piv txwv li:
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav nrhiav tau qhov ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. (2012, lub Peb Hlis, 6). Dayton County Xov Xwm. Tshaj tawm ntawm http://www.daytoncountynews.com/news/39756_39275.html
Cov Tswv Yim Ntxiv
- Yog tias ua tau, suav nrog daim DOI (digital ident identifier) naj npawb kawg ntawm koj qhov kev siv.
- Yog hais tias tsis muaj tus nab npawb ntawm DOI thiab koj nkag mus hauv tsab xov xwm hauv online, muab qhov URL ntawm phau ntawv sau cia hauv tsev.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas koj cov neeg ua tim khawv siv cov ntaub ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Phau Ntawv Maum Nras American Psychological Association
- Capitalize thawj lo lus nyob rau hauv lub npe, muaj npe thiab lub npe zoo.
- Siv lub npe ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm thiab lub ntim tooj.
- Cov chiv keeb yuav tsum muab ob npaug rau.
- Thawj kab ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov yuav tsum yog dej ntws-sab laug thiab txhua seem yuav tsum yog indented.
- Yog tias koj nkag mus hauv tsab xov xwm los ntawm tus database thiab nws tsis muaj ib qho DOI, muaj ib qhov txuas mus rau phau ntawv journal nyob qhov twg hauv tsab xov xwm no tau luam tawm thawj. Yog tias phau ntawv journal lossis qhov chaw tsis nyob lawm, muaj ib qhov txuas mus rau sab nrauv ntawm lub database uas koj nkag mus rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm ntau hom kev chiv keeb thiab kawm ntxiv txog APA hom ntawv .