Ntshai ntawm Embarrassing Lwm tus
Muab txhais ua "kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai," los sis TKS, yog qhov tshwj xeeb, kab lis kev cai, Japanese hom kev phobia kev ntxhov siab. Qhov kev ntshai no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv li ntawm 10 mus rau 20 feem pua ntawm cov neeg Japanese thiab ntau dua rau cov txiv neej dua poj niam. Ntawm qhov sib txawv, kev ntxhov siab vim yog cov pojniam ntau dua li cov txiv neej.
Txheeb xyuas
Japanese culture stresses qhov zoo ntawm cov pab pawg neeg tshaj li qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus neeg.
Yog li, yog tias koj muaj phobia no, tej zaum koj yuav ntshai heev hais tias koj lub cev pom lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo los yog ua rau lwm tus tsis txaus siab.
Qee cov neeg Japanese muaj lub npe hu ua kiab yau, tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev uas lawv tsiv, thiab lwm tus neeg nyob hauv lawv lub cev lossis kev zoo nkauj. Kev ntshai kuj yog ib qho ntawm koj lub hlwb tsis yog ntawm koj lub cev lub cev. Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai tias koj tus cwj pwm, kev coj tus cwj pwm, kev ntseeg, lossis kev xav txawv dua li cov neeg ntawm koj cov phooj ywg.
Taijin kyofusho muaj npe nyob rau hauv "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (DSM-5) nyob rau hauv 300.2 (F42) "Lwm yam Obized Compulsive and Related Disorders".
Cov tsos mob
Taijin Kyofusho thiab kev phobia, lossis kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev ntxhov siab , muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- Blushing
- Sib tham tsis zoo
- Tuav
- Teeb meem hais lus
- Hlais
- Kev nyuab siab heev
- Ib lub zog muaj zog khiav tawm qhov teeb meem no
Cov neeg mob nrog phobia ib txhij xav thiab ntshai cov kev sib tham nrog cov neeg sib raug zoo, thiab maj mam ua dhau los ua ntau dhau los kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntshai ntshai.
Ua li cas nws Differs ntawm Social Phobia
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm taijin kyofusho thiab social phobia yog hloov maj mam. Cov neeg uas muaj kev phobia yog ntshai tsam muaj kev txaj muag rau lwm tus neeg, thaum cov neeg Japanese nrog taijin kyofusho ntshai ntshai txaj muag ntawm lwm tus los ntawm kev nyob hauv lawv lub xub ntiag.
Hauv kev ua raws li kev xav tau ntawm cov kev cai, qhov kev ntseeg ntawm kev noj qab haus huv phobia yog nyob ntawm tus neeg txom nyem qhov kev cuam tshuam tib neeg, thaum lub hauv paus ntawm taijin kyofusho nyob ntawm tus neeg txom nyem qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshua ntawm pawg.
Subtypes
Lub Japanese diagnostic system faib cov plaub hau ua plaub hau rau plaub yam subtypes. Txhua tus tsiaj ntawv zoo ib yam li phobia:
- Sekimen-kyofu yog ntshai ntawm blushing .
- Shubo-kyofu yog kev ntshai ntawm lub cev deformed.
- Jiko-shisen-kyofu yog kev ntshai ntawm ib tus kheej lub siab.
- Jiko-shu-kyofu yog ntshai ntawm lub cev tsw .
Qhov tseem ceeb
Japanese psychology kuj pom tau plaub hom kev taigin kyofusho raws li loj:
Transient: Lub sijhawm luv luv, mob loj heev, feem ntau ntawm cov hluas
Phobic: Mob, mob hnyav kom loj, feem ntau hom, feem ntau pib ua ntej lub hnub nyoog 30 xyoo
- Delusional: Tus neeg txom nyem obsesses tshaj ib qho kev ntxhov ntawm lub cev los yog lub siab uas yuav tau hloov tsis tseg.
- Phobic nrog schizophrenia: Qhov no yog ib qho txawv thiab nyuab tshaj. Qhov no, taigin kyofusho yog ib feem ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom tus mob schizophrenic, tsis yooj yim phobia.
Kev kho mob
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, cov kws kho mob tsis lees paub taijin kyofusho li kev cais thiab feem ntau kho nws tib yam li kev phobia.
Japanese clinicians nquag siv Morita kho.
Tsim tawm hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 1910, kev kho tshuaj Morita yog ib txoj kev loj hlob uas pab kom tus neeg mob kawm txais thiab rov ua nws txoj kev xav. Qib ib yog txaj so hauv tag nrho cov kev sib tshuam, theem ob thiab peb ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab tsuas yog theem plaub nrog rau cov neeg Westerners xav txog kev kho cov tswv yim xws li kev kho kev sib tham.
Niaj hnub no, Japanese clinicians hloov kho Morita txoj kev kho mob los yog pab pawg neeg, tab sis cov ntsiab lus yooj yim nyob ntawm tib yam. Xws li cov kws kho mob hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab, Cov kws kho mob Japanese kuj qee zaum muab tshuaj los ua kev kho mob.
> Qhov chaw:
> Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5 . Washington: American Kev Hloov Psychiatric Publishing; 2014.
> Jackson YK. Encyclopedia ntawm Multicultural Psychology . Txhiab Oaks, CA: Sage; 2006.
> Wu H, Yu D, Nws Y, Wang J, Xiao Z, Li C. Morita txoj kev kho rau kev ntxhov siab hauv cov laus. Cochrane Database ntawm Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Qhov Ntsuas . 2015. doi: 10.1002 / 14651858.cd008619.pub2.