Ib qho kev nthuav dav txog kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet
Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet yog kev tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm uas ib tug neeg ua rau kev siv Internet, los yog lwm yam cuab yeej hauv online, raws li txoj kev coj tus cwj pwm kev txhawj xeeb. Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet yog qhov lees paub thiab lees paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv lub teb chaws uas nws muaj feem xyuam rau coob leej ntau tus neeg, xws li South Kauslim, qhov twg nws tau txais kev tshaj tawm txog kev noj qab haus huv teb chaws. Ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tau raug coj tawm hauv Asmeskas.
Nws tseem yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsim nyob hauv North America thiab Europe.
Sab saum toj 5 Yam Yuav Tau Paub Txog Txog Kev Siv Internet
- Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tsis tau raug lees paub los xij. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov kev ntsuas hauv Internet, tab sis nws tsis muaj nyob hauv Daim Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) . Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua si hauv Internet gaming yog suav nrog kev kawm ntxiv, thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet yog tsim los ua ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
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Yuav ua li cas txiav luam yeeb ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb tiag
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Koj tus Facebook Cwj Pwm Yeej Tau Ua Yeeb Yam
- Yam tsawg kawg peb lub subtypes ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tau raug txheeb xyuas: yees duab kev ua si yees duab , cybersex lossis kev sib daj sib deev hauv online , thiab kev tiv thaiv online hauv internet .
- Nce, kev tiv thaiv rau mobile devices, xws li cellphones thiab smartphones, thiab yees mus rau qhov chaw sib tham, xws li Facebook, raug tshawb nrhiav. Tej zaum yuav muaj overlaps nruab nrab ntawm txhua hom ntawm hom kev pab no. Piv txwv, kev twv txiaj hauv online yog hauv online games, thiab kev ua si hauv online kuj muaj cov duab liab qab.
- Sexting , los yog xa cov ntawv sau txog kev sib daj sib deev, tau tsaws neeg coob leej muaj teeb meem. Muaj qee tus tub ntxhais hluas, uas tau pom lawv tus kheej hauv cov dej kub nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv cov duab liab qab yog tias lawv tsis tau yug.
- Kev kho rau kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet muaj nyob rau hauv, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv Internet. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws nrog kev paub txog txoj kev quav tshuaj muaj peev xwm pab tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Internet Kev Tiv Thaiv
Raws li kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tsis raug lees paub raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyuab siab, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua kom muaj tus cwj pwm coj tau pab txhawb rau kev paub txog kev siv Internet. Txhua hom kev siv Internet muaj plaub yam hauv qab no:
1. Ntev dhau los siv Internet
Txawm tias muaj kev pom zoo tias ntau hauv Internet siv yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis muaj leej twg txhais tau tias pes tsawg lub computer sij hawm suav ua ntau dhau. Txawm tias cov txheej txheem qhia tsis pub dhau ob xuab moos ntawm lub sij hawm tso tawm hauv ib hnub, qhov no tsis tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv computers rau kev ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm. Qee tus sau hais tias "tsis siv qhov tseem ceeb," tab sis rau kev siv internet, tag nrho cov kev siv computer yuav hnov zoo.
Nov yog qee cov lus nug los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hauv Internet uas muaj txiaj ntsim uas yuav pab koj ntsuam xyuas tau ntau npaum li cas.
Koj tuaj pes tsawg zaus:
- nyob hauv internet ntev tshaj li qhov koj xav tau?
- hnov lwm tus neeg hauv koj lub neej yws txog tias lub sijhawm koj nyob online?
- hais los yog xav tias, "Ib txhia ob peb feeb" thaum hauv online?
- sim thiab tsis txiav kom tsawg rau lub sijhawm koj siv online?
- nkaum ntev npaum li cas koj tau nyob online?
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim txhua hnub, tej zaum koj yuav raug siv rau hauv Internet.
2. Tshem tawm
Txawm hais tias nws yog thawj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev quav dej quav cawv los yog siv yeeb tshuaj, tshem tawm cov tsos mob yog tam sim no tau txais kev pom zoo rau kev coj cwj pwm, nrog rau kev siv Internet. Tej yam tshwm sim hauv Internet tawm muaj xws li npau taws, nro, thiab kev nyuaj siab thaum tsis siv Internet. Cov tsos mob no yuav pom tau tias kev quaj ntsuag, tsis muaj kev kaj siab, muaj lub siab, muaj siab, thiab txob taus thaum koj mus tsis tau hauv lub computer.
3. Kev kam lees
Kev tsis kam lees yog lwm txoj cai ntawm kev haus cawv thiab tshuaj yeeb thiab zoo li yuav siv tau rau Internet kev tiv thaiv thiab.
Qhov no yuav to taub raws li kev xav-thiab los ntawm tus neeg siv qhov kev xam pom, xav tau-ntau dua thiab ntau dua ntawm kev siv computer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob peb hom.
Koj tsuas xav tau sijhawm ntxiv rau hauv computer xwb, nws maj mam siv txhua yam uas koj ua. Los yog koj xav tau ntau technology-loj dua, zoo dua los yog qhov software, hardware lossis gadgets. Yog leej twg, qhov kev tshawb fawb rau ntau tshaj yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev xav thiab kev npaj.
4. Tsis zoo los xij
Yog tias kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tsis muaj kev tsim txom, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis thaum siv ntau lub koos pis tawj los ua qhov yees, tej yam pib tshwm sim. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov kev sib raug zoo tiag tiag, los yog cov uas koj tau ua yuav raug tso tseg los yog muaj kev sib cav txog kev siv Internet. Kev ua haujlwm hauv Internet muaj peev xwm pib sai sai thiab yooj yim, qee zaum tsis muaj tus neeg ntseeg txawm tias kev ntseeg kev ntseeg hauv online yog khib nyiab rau lawv tus khub.
Koj tuaj yeem pom koj cov qhab-nees thiab lwm yam kev ua tau raug mob ntawm koj lub siab xav ua rau siv Internet. Koj kuj tseem muaj zog rau txhua yam uas tsis yog siv koos pis tawj-Cov neeg siv Internet feem ntau raug quab yuam los ntawm kev tuaj lig dhau ntawm lub computer thiab ua neeg tsis taus.
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Kev ua si yees duab yees - Dab tsi yog Gamers thiab Cov Niam Txiv Uas Yuav Tsum Paub
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Kaum Tsav Txheem Cai ntawm Netiquette lossis Internet Cov Cai
Nyiaj txiag kuj yuav raug kev txom nyem , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj qhov kev qaug zog yog rau kev twv txiaj hauv online, kav khw lossis cybersex.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Siv Hauv Internet
Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Cov menyuam yaus tsis paub txog thiab paub zoo txog kev tswj hwm lawv tus kheej siv koos pis tawj, thiab tsis paub dab tsi txog kev tsim txom uas Internet yuav qhib tau rau lawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam muaj kev nkag mus rau lub computer, thiab nws tau ua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas los nqa cov xov tooj ntawm tes.
Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov niam txiv hais tias lawv muaj kev sib cuag nrog lawv tus me nyuam thaum muaj xwm ceev, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo tiag tiag tias qhov kev nkag mus rau lub vas sab no tuaj yeem pom lawv. Cov menyuam yaus pib ua lub sijhawm ntev mus txuas nrog Internet, tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb puag ncig lawv. Thaum nyob hauv online, lawv muaj ntau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev koom tes hauv cyberbullying , ob qho tib si ua tus neeg txheeb ze, thiab ua tus neeg ua phem. Muaj ntau txoj kev pheej hmoo tias lawv yuav siv lawv cov cellphone rau cybersex, tshwj xeeb los ntawm sexting , thiab nkag mus rau cov apps uas yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam kev sib daj sib deev thiab kev sib deev hauv internet, xws li Tinder .
Nyeem: Cybersex Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam tuaj yeem tuaj yeem raug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm lawv cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab siv sijhawm ntev los ua si hauv online games, uas ua rau lawv tiv thaiv kev yees duab yees kev ua si . Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib cais thiab kev tsim txom. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov me nyuam thiab cov hluas yuav tsum kom tsis pub ntau tshaj ob xuab moos ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam tauj ib hnub.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej los xav
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet ntawm koj tus kheej lossis tus neeg hauv koj li kev kho mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev pab. Nrog rau kev xa mus rau cov chaw kho mob hauv Internet, psychologists, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv los kho tus mob los kho qhov teebmeem yog tias koj muaj ib yam, xws li kev nyuaj siab lossis kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev ntxhov siab .
Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet kuj tuaj yeem sib tshooj nrog lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm, xws li kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm , kev tiv thaiv TV , thiab kev siv yees duab.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg, cov tsev neeg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam thiab cov hluas. Kev nrhiav kev pab yuav ua tau yooj yim tab sis tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv txav rau koj lub neej zoo.
Qhov chaw:
Mental Association Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5. (thib tsib tsab). Sau: 2013.
Block J. Cov teeb meem rau DSM-V: Siv Internet. Am J Psychiatry 165: 306-307. 2008.
Xim av A, Shifrin DL, Toj DL. Tshaj "tig nws tawm": Yuav ua li cas qhia rau tsev neeg ntawm kev siv xov xwm. American Academy of Pediatrics Xov Xwm 36:10. 2015.
Pies R. Puas yog DSM-V Designate "Kev Txij Nkawm Hauv Internet" puas hlwb? Psychiatry 6: 31-37. 2009.
Young K. "Kev Soj Ntsuam Soj Ntsuam Hauv Internet Ntxiv Cov Neeg." Khoos Phem Tiv Thaiv: Ib Phau Ntawv Qhia thiab Phau Ntawv Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Kho . Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. p. 19-34. 2011.