Social Phobia, Agoraphobia, thiab Specific Phobia piav qhia
Phobias yog cov kab mob siab tshaj plaws hauv cov poj niam thiab ob feem ntau yog txiv neej laus tshaj 25 xyoo, raws li American Psychiatric Association. Lub koom haum National Mental Health qhia tias 8 feem pua ntawm cov laus hauv tebchaws Meskas muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev txhawj xeeb no .
Yuav kom tau txais tus kab mob phobia , koj txoj kev txhawj xeeb "yuav tsum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb" thiab kav ntev tshaj rau rau lub hlis lossis ntau tshaj, raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm American Psychiatric Association.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg phobic tus neeg "tsis tau paub dua tias lawv txoj kev ntxhov siab yog ntev li ntawm los yog tsis tsim nyog."
Social Phobia, Phobia Specific, thiab Agoraphobia
Muaj peb pawg neeg phobias: kev phobia, agoraphobia, thiab kev phobia.
Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev phobia , koj ntshai yog raug tsim txom thaum koj ua ib yam dab tsi rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg . Feem ntau hom kev phobia yog kev ntshai ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus los yog kev sib raug zoo phobia qhov twg koj qhov kev ntshai yog li khaus thiaj li tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg. Kev phobia muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau koj los ntawm kev ua neej kom tag nrho vim hais tias txawm tias ib qho yooj yim mus rau tom khw los yog ib hnub hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyuaj.
Cov neeg uas muaj agoraphobia ntshai ua ib leeg thiab tsis tuaj yeem khiav dim . Lawv yuav tsis tawm hauv tsev kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob, txuas hniav, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev phob nyhav no tshwm sim tom qab muaj ib los sis ntau qhov kev ceeb ntshai.
Thaum koj muaj ib qho kev phobia , ntawm qhov tod tes, koj ntshai tsam qee yam khoom lossis xwm txheej. Cov phobias no muaj peev xwm loj lossis loj me rau koj lub neej, nyob ntawm seb qhov koj ntshai yog dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau sib txuas nrog nquag, xws li dej los yog dev.
Prevalence ntawm Social Phobia
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees li ntawm 6.8 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem, txog li 15 lab tus neeg laus, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev phobia hauv ib lub xyoo twg.
Social phobias feem ntau yuav loj hlob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos.
Thoob ntiaj teb, ib lub xyoo muaj kev phobia feem ntau yog kwv yees los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm 4.5 feem pua, thaum lub neej kev muaj zog yog kwv yees li 3.6 feem pua. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov nqi sib txawv heev. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog 0.53 feem pua ntawm South Koreans raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev phobias thaum muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob rau hauv Udmurtia, Udmurt Republic (lub tebchaws hauv tsoom fwv hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation) nce mus txog 45.6 feem pua.
Cov nqi ntawm kev phobia tshwm sim rau me ntsis qis dua txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 txog 64 xyoos, nrog cov cim poob tom qab hnub nyoog 65 xyoos.
Prevalence ntawm Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia tshwm sim sai lossis maj, thaum muaj hnub nyoog thiab koj cov threesome. Txog ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob yog cov poj niam.
Cov nqi tsis txawv raws li lub teb chaws xws li lwm hom phobia . Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, kwv yees li 0.8-feem pua, los yog 1.8 lab cov neeg laus, raug mob hnyav nrog agoraphobia.
Lub neej kev muaj mob rau agoraphobia tshwm sim kom ruaj khov txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 txog 64 xyoos. Cov nqi poob rau cov neeg laus.
Prevalence ntawm Phobia
Cov phob nyav tshwj xeeb feem ntau pib thaum yau, muaj hnub nyoog txog xya xyoo. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, kev ntshai ntawm cov tsiaj yog phobia feem ntau, nrog cov dev, nab, thiab yoov rau saum toj ntawm daim ntawv.
Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, kwv yees li 9 feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus muaj phobia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog li 22 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob hnyav. Kaum tsib feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 13 thiab 18 xyoo muaj phobia, tsuas yog 0.6 feem pua suav hais tias mob hnyav.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov nqi sib txawv hauv ntau lub teb chaws, los ntawm 0.2 feem pua ntawm Northern Ireland mus txog li 8.8 feem pua hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Cov poj niam muaj ob txog plaub npaug ntau dua li txiv neej los tsim ib qho kev phobia. Cov nqi no nce siab me ntsis txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 txog 64 xyoos. Cov laus laus , tab sis, cov laus hauv cov laus (nrog rau lwm yam kev ntxhov siab) pom zoo poob.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj kev tsis pom zoo ntawm cov tsos mob los ntawm cov laus.
Phobia Kev Kho Mob
Phobias uas ua hauj lwm hauv mundane tsis tuaj yeem los cuam tshuam nrog koj lub neej thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg yuav tsum tau kho. Raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, feem ntau cov neeg mob phobia muaj kev kho kom rov qab zoo thiab nyob tsis muaj teeb meem rau ntau xyoo, yog tias tsis mus ib txhis.
Tus cwj pwm kev coj tus cwj pwm yog tus kws kho kev puas hlwb uas tuaj yeem pab koj maj mam tiv thaiv thiab kov yeej koj tus phob nyav tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawm kev sib ntsib, koj thiaj li pib ua tus kwv lossis qhov teeb meem thiab koj qhov kev ntshai thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Cov tshuaj noj kom tswj hwm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau yog siv los kho kev phobia ntau tshaj li kev phobia.
Qhov chaw:
American Psychiatric Association: Cia Sib Tham Qhov Tseeb Txog Phobias
Lub Koom Haum Hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws: Cov Numbers Suav: Cov Kev Xiam Hlwb Hauv Zuaj Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas (2013)
PsychCentral: DSM-5 Hloov - Kev Ntshai Kev Nyuaj Siab & Phobias (2013)
Somers, li al., Canadian Journal of Psychiatry: Prevalence thiab Incidence Studies ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Kev Puas Siab Ntsws: A Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Sau Tseg (2006)
Pontillo, li al., Journal of Clinical Geriatrics: Kev Tswj thiab Kev Kho ntawm Kev Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua nyob rau hauv Patient Lone. (2008)