Txuas Txuas Zoo Pom Zoo Tshaj Tawm Txog Thoob Qab Teb thiab Txij Nkawm Li Cas
Kev tshawb fawb txog ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov yeeb tshuaj maj yuav siv tsis zoo rau tus neeg txoj kev kawm thiab kev txawj. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias tus neeg uas haus luam yeeb tshuaj txhua txhua hnub yuav ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse txo qis qis thaum lub sij hawm luv luv abstinence.
Tus upside yog tom qab plaub lub lim tiam ntawm kev txiav yeeb tshuaj, feem ntau, cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj maj siv ntev ntev yuav rov qab kho lawv lub peev xwm.
Txawm hais tias, muaj qee cov pov thawj rau qhov tsis sib xws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.
Kev Muab Tshwm Sim ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshaj Xeem Qauv
Lub koom haum National Drug Abuse (NIDA) ntsia 11 kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab xaus lus tias cov yeeb tshuaj maj siv, uas txhais tias yog haus luam yeeb tshuaj maj 27 hnub hauv 30 hnub, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub peev xwm kawm, nco qab lawv tau kawm, thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog.
Cov Teebmeem Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Heavy Heavy Use
Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb, cov yeeb tshuaj khom hnyav siv tau qhia ib qhov txuas rau ob peb qhov teeb meem ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev nco.
| Teebmeem ntawm Hnyav Siv Heev |
|---|
| Tej zaum qhov txuas mus rau kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev muaj tus cwj pwm . |
| Txo kev muaj peev xwm los kawm thiab nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau nws poob qis dua tus qauv ntawm kev tsim kev txawj ntse, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib raug zoo. |
| Dampened lub peev xwm los nco thiab kawm rau hnub thiab lub lim tiam tom qab abstinence los ntawm kev siv tshuaj maj. |
Cov Kev Txomnyem Txhua Hnub Siv rau Cov Menyuam Kawm Ntawv
Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj txhua hnub siv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj pom tias muaj teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb, kev kawm ntawv, thiab kev nco.
| Cov Kev Txomnyem Txhua Hnub Siv rau Cov Menyuam Kawm Ntawv |
|---|
| Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nce qib thiab poob qis dua kawm tiav, piv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tsis siv tshuaj yeeb dawb. |
| Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muaj kev puas siab ntsig txog kev txhawj xeeb, kev nco thiab kev kawm txawm tias tom qab tsis siv tshuaj maj rau 24 teev. |
| Cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem hauv kev txhawb nqa thiab kev hloov siab. |
| Cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso npe, teeb tsa thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv, piv rau cov neeg siv cwj pwm marijuana. |
| Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muaj peev xwm rov qab lo lus los ntawm ib daim ntawv teev ib lub lim tiam tom qab txiav luam yeeb siv marijuan . |
Teebmeem ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Ua Zoo
Cov kev tshawb pom los ntawm cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj xas loj heev hauv chaw ua hauj lwm pom muaj teeb meem hauv kev tsis tuaj kawm, kev tuaj lig, kev raug mob, thiab kev paub lub peev xwm.
| Teebmeem ntawm Hnyav Kev Siv Hnyav Siv hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Tshaj Lij |
|---|
| Cov neeg nyob rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm uas siv cov tshuaj maj los yeej muaj feem ntau dua kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv (75 feem pua), tuaj lig, raug mob, nyiaj raug mob ntawm haujlwm, thiab txoj haujlwm cej luam. |
| Cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas tshawb tau cov tshuaj yeeb dawb siv tau 55 feem pua ntawm cov xwm txheej ntau dua thiab 85 feem pua raug mob ntxiv dua rau cov neeg siv tshuaj yeeb dawb (marijuana). |
| Cov neeg ua phem rau cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem hais tias lawv siv cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau lawv cov peev xwm, kev ua haujlwm, kev sib raug zoo, thiab lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb . |
Thaum Ntxov Siv Tshuaj Yeeb Yeej
Ib tug neeg lub hlwb tseem tab tom xyaum kom txog rau thaum ntxov 20s. Cov kws khomob pom zoo tias tom qab ib tug neeg pib siv cov yeeb tshuaj xas zoo dua. Kev tshawb Duke University tshawb pom tias cov me nyuam uas haus luam yeeb yeeb yam tsawg kawg ua ntej lub hnub nyoog 18 xyoo tau teeb meem ua rau lawv lub hlwb, kev nco, thiab kev nco nrog cov neeg uas pib siv tshuaj yeeb nkab tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no pom tias, tsis zoo li cov laus, Marijuana siv tsis tag rov qab cov kev paub uas puas los ntawm kev siv tshuaj maj.
> Qhov chaw:
> Brook JS, Rosen Z, Brook DW. "Cov nyhuv ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj thaum ntxov siv tom qab ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab." NYS Psychologist 35-39, January 2001.
> Brook JS, Cohen P, Brook DW. "Longitudinal kawm txog kev tsim muaj cov kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw." Ntawv Tshaj Tawm ntawm American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 37 (3): 322-330, 1998.
> Pope HG, Yurgelun-Todd D. "Qhov kev nkag siab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj maj siv hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab." Phau ntawv Journal ntawm American Medical Association 275 (7): 521-527, 1996.
> Nris RI, Gphoneim MM. "Teeb meem ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas mob siv rau tib neeg kev paub." Psychopharmacology 100 (1-2): 219-228, 1993.
> Lynskey M, Hall W. "Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv siv tau ntawm kev kawm: Kev ntsuam xyuas." Teeb meem 95 (11): 1621-1630, 2000.
> Kandel DB, Davies M. "Tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas siv keej thiab lwm yam tshuaj." Archives ntawm General Psychiatry 53 (1): 71-80, 1996.
> Rob M, Reynolds I, Finlayson PF. "Siv cov txiv mis yeeb siv tshuaj: Cov yam tsis zoo thiab qhov cuam tshuam." Australian thiab New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 24 (1): 45-56, 1990.
> Brook JS, Balka EB, Whiteman M. "Qhov kev pheej hmoo rau thaum tiav hluas thaum siv txij thaum yau dua." American Journal of Public Health 89 (10): 1549-1554, 1999.
> Pope HG, Gruber AJ, Hudson JI, li al. "Cov kev kawm hauv cov paj hlwb nyob rau cov neeg siv cov kab mob ntev-ntev." Archives ntawm General Psychiatry 58 (10): 909-915, 2001.
> Zwerling C, Ryan J, Orav EJ. "Kev siv tshuaj ua ntej kev tshuaj xyuas kev tshuaj yeeb tshuaj rau cov tshuaj maj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev kwv yees ua haujlwm." Phau ntawv Journal of American Medical Association 264 (20): 2639-2643, 1990.
> Gruber AJ, Pope HG, Hudson JI, li al. "Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg siv sij hawm ntev siv cannabis: Kawm kev tshawb fawb." Tshuaj Puas Hlwb 33 (8): 1415-1422, 2003.
> Rubino T, Parolaro D. > Kav Ntev > Qhov Tshwm Sim ntawm Cannabis Raug Hluas Hauv Cov Hluas. Molecular thiab Cellular Endocrinology. Volume 286, Issues 1-2, Ntxiv 1, 16 Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2008, Nplooj Ntawv S108-S113
> Duke University. "Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Siv Tawm Siv Sijhawm Teeb Meem." Duke hnub no Lub yim hli ntuj 2012