Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas siv cov yeeb tshuaj xas feem ntau yuav ntsib tib cov tsos mob uas tau pom los tawm tsam cov neeg laus cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj rau kev txiav luam yeeb. Yog tias lawv haus luam yeeb feem ntau txaus cov cov tsos mob no yuav zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
Ze li ntawm 50 feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus hauv US tau sim ua cov yeeb tshuaj thaum lawv kawm tiav high school, thiab qib 12, kwv yees li 21 feem pua yog cov neeg siv li niaj zaus.
Yog li, kev kho mob rau cov yeeb tshuaj maj yuav nce siab, tab sis, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau tshawb pom, muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li cov neeg tau txais kev haus luam yeeb, cov yeeb tshuaj los yog lwm yam tshuaj, yuav ua rau tsis yooj yim dua.
Feem Ntau Yam 4 los sis Ntau Cov Kev Mob
Ryan Vandrey thiab Alan Budney ntawm University of Vermont tau kawm txog 72 xyoo cov neeg siv tshuaj yeeb dawb (marijuana) siv cov neeg nrhiav kev kho mob rau kev quav yeeb tshuaj.
Cov neeg tuaj koom rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no tau hnyav yeeb tshuaj rau cov neeg siv hnub nyoog 14 txog 19 xyoo, uas yog txiv neej Caucasians feem ntau, thiab leej twg kawm tiav cov ntawv nug. Feem ntau ntawm ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg koom tes tau qhia txog plaub los yog ntau cov tsos mob ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas , xws li kev ntxhov siab , kev ua phem, thiab kev tsiv siab. Ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov koomhaum tau qhia txog plaub lossis ntau dua cov tsos mob uas tau tshwm sim hauv qib loj lossis ntau dua.
Kev ntxhov siab, kev ua phem, thiab kev tsis txaus siab
"Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau muab cov ntaub ntawv, peb tau pom ntau qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov muaj thiab qhov ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob tawm, uas yog raws li peb tau pom hauv ntau cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg laus uas siv cov tshuaj maj", said Vandrey.
"Qhov tseeb, qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg uas pheej maj mam txiav txhua hnub los sis txhua hnub maj cawv siv cov kev paub txog qee cov tsos mob tawm "
"Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pom tias tshem tawm tsis pub siv cov yeeb tshuaj phem thiab cov neeg siv cov yeeb tshuaj xas mus rau kev tshem tawm cov teebmeem, peb tseem xav tau ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov kev tshem tawm qhov kev tshem tawm li cas," Vandrey said.
Thim Poob Rau Kev Luam Yeeb Nrog
Tom qab kev tshawb nrhiav, Vandrey thiab cov npoj yaig hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Johns Hopkins University of Medicine tau kawm txog kev siv tshuaj maj.
Rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav hnyav - cov neeg haus luam yeeb 25 hnub lossis ntau dua hauv ib lub hlis - tshem tawm cov tsos mob thaum lawv sim txiav luam yeeb yuav zoo ib yam li cov neeg uas raug txiav luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb, cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom. Cov txiv neej haus luam yeeb uas tawm kev ceeb toom kev chim siab, kev npau taws thiab teeb meem pw tsaug zog, ib yam li cov neeg haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb thaum lawv tawm.
Hais txog Kev Siv Hnyav Siv Heev
"Cov kev tshwm sim no qhia tau hais tias cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj xas muaj feem cuam tshuam thaum lawv sim txiav luam yeeb thiab tias cov teebmeem no yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob soj ntsuam cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb nkab," Vandrey said.
"Vim tias cov yeeb tshuaj luam yeeb tau zoo sau tseg thiab muaj nyob rau hauv DSM-IV thiab IDC-10, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sib piv no tias cov tshuaj maj tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no thiab tau txiav txim raws li lub hom phiaj rau kev txhim kho kev kho mob, "hais tias Vandrey.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Rau Johns Hopkins txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, Vandrey xaiv tau rau tus txiv neej thiab rau cov poj niam uas tau hnyav dua marijuana thiab luam yeeb haus luam yeeb.
Thawj lub lim tiam ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, lawv tau siv lawv cov kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov yeeb tshuaj.
Lub sijhawm tsib lub limtiam tom qab no, lawv tau xaiv kom tsis txhob siv cov luam yeeb, cov yeeb-tshuaj los yog ob qho tib si rau tsib-hnub lub sijhawm sib cais ntawm 9-hnub ib zaug ntawm kev siv. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev sib deev, lawv tau muab cov kev kuaj mob toxicology txhua hnub rau kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov yeeb tshuaj tshuaj metabolites.
Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, rho tawm, kev ntshaw, kev ntshaus siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab / kev poob siab, kev tsis tsaug zog, kev pw tsaug zog nyuaj, kev npau suav pom thiab lwm yam, tsis tshua pom muaj cov tsos mob.
Sib thooj thiab kev sib xws
Txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia cov nram no:
- Tshem qhov kev sib txeeb nrog marijuana nyob ib leeg thiab haus luam yeeb ib leeg yog ib qho zoo sib xws thiab siv.
- Pw tsaug zog zoo li tau ntau tshaj cov lus thaum lub sij hawm maj.
- Txoj kev xav tsis zoo (kev ntxhov siab, npau taws) zoo li ntau dua thaum haus luam yeeb tsis txaus.
- Rau rau cov neeg koom tawm hais tias txiav luam yeeb mog liab thiab haus luam yeeb tib lub sij hawm tau yooj yim dua li txiav tawm yeeb tshuaj ib leeg xwb, qhov seem ntxiv rau pom tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav luam yeeb tshuaj los yog luam yeeb ib tus zuj zus tshaj li nws tau tawm ntawm ob qho tshuaj tib lub sijhawm.
"Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias nws nyuab tshaj tawm ib qho ntau dua ib zaug, cov ntsiab lus no qhia tias yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv rau kev npaj kho mob rau cov tib neeg uas siv ntau tshaj ib qho tshuaj txhua lub sijhawm," Vandrey said .
Qhov chaw:
Vandrey, RG, li al. "Ib qho kev sib piv hauv kev sib piv ntawm cov tsos mob tawm thaum lub sij hawm abstinence los ntawm cannabis, tobacco, thiab ob qho tshuaj yeeb dej caw." Kev Ntsuas thiab Dej Cawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Hli January 2008
Vandrey, RG, li al. "Cannabis tawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob rau cov hluas." Kev Ntsuas thiab Dej Cawv Txuas Mus May 2005