Thaum kuaj kab mob phobia, cov kws kho mob hlwb yuav tsum siv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev txiav txim siab nrog rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom muaj nyob hauv Kev Ntsuas Mob thiab Kev Ntsuas (DSM-IV; 4th Ed.). Muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm phobias zoo ib yam li cov ntawm lwm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li kev mob lub cev. Ib phobia tuaj yeem txhais tias yog kev ntshai thiab kev ntshai heev. Muaj peb hom phobias, raws li tau hais los ntawm DSM-IV: kev phobia, kev phobia , thiab agoraphobia . Txhua hom phobia muaj nws tus cwj pwm tsis pom zoo.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj kab mob phobia yog txiav txim seb cov tsos mob zoo li cas piav qhia los ntawm lwm cov teeb meem. Phobias tuaj yeem siv mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb, kev xav ntshai tsam cov neeg laus tau txais kev pom zoo ua irrational.
Qhov tseeb hais tias kev ntshai yog pob zeb cais cov phobias ntawm kev mob xws li kev puas siab ntsws generalized, uas qhov kev ntxhov siab yog ntau sab nraud. Phobia cov neeg raug tsim txom muaj peev xwm siv tus kwv lossis qhov teeb meem uas lawv ntshai.
Muaj peev xwm kom paub txog kev ntshai raws li irrational separates kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li tus mob schizophrenia . Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntseeg tiag tiag ntseeg tias kev ntshai yog raws li qhov tseeb txaus ntshai, txawm tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo rau lwm tus.
Cov Txheej Txheem Feem Ntau
Txhua hom phobia nws muaj nws cov txheej xwm kev kuaj pom. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov overlaps. Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob uas zoo ib yam li phobias muaj xws li:
Life-Limiting : Ib tug phobia tsis kuaj pom tias tsuas yog nws cuam tshuam tus neeg txom nyem txoj sia nyob hauv qee txoj kev.
Kev Zam Tsis Muaj: Qee cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob ntswj (clinic diagnosable phobias) muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ntshai tsam muaj kev ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, sim ua kom tsis txhob ntshai tsam muaj teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob phobia.
Anticipatory Anxiety: Cov neeg muaj phobias zoo li nyob rau yav tom ntej cov txheej xwm uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov kev ntshai los yog qhov teeb meem.
Diagnosing ib tug Phobia Specific
Hauv kev txiav txim rau ib qho kev phobia kom paub tias, ib los sis ntau yam khoom lossis xwm txheej yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas tias yog qhov kev ntshai. Cov neeg uas muaj phobias feem ntau muaj lwm yam kev ntxhov siab thiab, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb.
Diagnosing Social Phobia
Kev phobia yog phobia ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg nyob hauv kev sib raug zoo. Kev phobia muaj feem xyuam nrog tsuas yog ib hom teeb meem tshwm sim, los yog nws kuj yuav muaj feem xyuam nrog tag nrho los sis feem ntau ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev phob nyhav heev yog feem ntau zoo heev rau cov neeg ntawm agoraphobia. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub qhia tseeb ntawm kev ntshai.Diagnosing Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia yog qhov ntshai tsam raug dag nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem qhov kev pab lossis khiav tawm tsis yooj yim muaj thaum muaj kev ntshai nres . Tus mob yuav ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej xwm tshawb nrhiav kev ceeb ntshai.
Source:
Mental Association Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th Ed.) . Washington, DC: Sau.