Kev siv tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab siv ntawm cov hluas, thaum lub sijhawm poob, yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb rau niam txiv. Qhov no yog vim cov hluas uas siv cocaine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob thiab tsim muaj teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv , xws li teeb meem kev mob hlwb xws li kev nyuab siab, vim li ntawd.
Cocaine Abuse Tau Txo Tsi
Qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav txog kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm National Smoking Use and Health (NSDUH) hauv xyoo 2014, tau hais tias ze li 913,000 tus Neeg Asmeskas tau ntsib Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders kev ntsuas los yog kev tsim txom ntawm yeeb thiab koog. Uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tau qhia txog kev tiv thaiv.
Tus lej no yog kwv yees li ntawm 1.4 lab tus neeg hauv lub koom haum txoj haujlwm 2008. Kev ua rau cov neeg ua phem raug kev tsim txom pib xyoo 2009. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab, cov uas muaj hnub nyoog 18 thiab 25 xyoos yog cov neeg siv zog tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo 2008 thiab cov pab pawg uas muaj qhov loj tshaj los ntawm xyoo 2014.
Kawm los ntawm yav dhau los
Lub koom haum tib txoj kev tshawb no tau tshwm sim hauv 1998 tias 'lub hli dhau los' thiab 'lub xyoo dhau los' yeeb tshuaj yeeb tshuaj siv ntau tshaj ntawm cov pab pawg 18 txog 20, nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj hnub nyoog 16 txog 17 xyoos uas muaj qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov hluas ntawm 3.6 feem pua.
Cov txheeb cais no taw rau qhov tseeb tias thawj zaug siv cov yeeb dawb feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov hnub nyoog no. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau pib siv cov tshuaj thaum lub hnub nyoog no tsis yog qhov tsis muaj kev lom zem.
Txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus txheeb cais ntawm kev tsim txom los ntawm nws yog xyoo dhau los, cov niam txiv, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab lwm tus laus tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm nws. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau tias cov hluas uas nyob ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab muaj feem ntau dua kev ua neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog hais tias lawv sim nrog cocaine los yog crack cocaine ua ntej kawm tiav.
Tus Kab Mob Ntawm Tus Hluas Cocaine Siv Hnub no
Tus menyuam siv cov tshuaj yeeb dawb tau siv txij thaum 2006.
Lub 2015 Soj Ntsuam Kev Kawm Yav Tom Ntej pom tau hais tias cov menyuam yaus siv yeeb dawb:
- Qib 8: .09% hauv 2015, qis dua 1.6% hauv xyoo 2012
- 10 Graders: 1.8% ntawm 2015, qis dua 2.2% hauv xyoo 2012
- Qib 12: 2.5 feem pua hauv 2015, qis dua 2.9% hauv xyoo 2012
Crack cocaine raws li cov qauv zoo sib xws. Hauv xyoo 2012, cov txheeb cais siv rau qhov zoo li no:
- 1.0% ntawm cov kawm qib 8
- 1.0% ntawm cov kawm qib 10
- .4% ntawm cov kawm qib 12
Xyoo 2015 txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb tias cov neeg siv yeeb yaj kiab siv qis dua cov tub ntxhais hluas txawm tias tus lej tsis tshua qis tshaj li cov uas los ntawm xyoo 2012.
Qhov Txais Kev Cocaine rau Cov Hluas
Lwm cov paj zoo hauv Txoj Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Kawm Yav Tom Ntej yog qhov yooj yim npaum li cas rau cov hluas kom tau yeeb dawb.
Ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb, 29% ntawm cov kawm qib 12 hauv 2015 tau hais tias nws yuav 'tsawg yooj yim' rau lawv mus muas tshuaj yog tias lawv xav tau. Sib piv qhov no rau 59% ntawm 1989 thaum qhia tias siv tau yog tib yam li hnub no.
Txoj kev tshawb no taw qhia tias cov xwm txheej, cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev txwv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ntawm nws cov hluas.
Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Tuav Pom Cov Kev Siv Cocaine?
Lub 2015 Saib Kev Kawm Mus Tom Ntej tseem qhia tau tias cov hluas paub zoo txog kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab feem coob ntawm lawv tsis pom zoo rau kev siv.
Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb 2015, tshaj 85% ntawm cov hluas hauv txhua qib peb tau hais tias lawv tsis pom zoo siv yeeb dawb. Qhov no statistic tau tseem ruaj (thiab ntau zog) txij li thaum 1999.
Qhov Yuav Tsum Tau Tshaj Tawm
Thaum nws los txog rau qhov 'xav tau' uas cov hluas pom hauv kev siv yeeb yaj kiab, cov zauv muaj peev xwm tau tsis yeem txij li hnub nyoog nrab xyoo 1980. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsawg tus hluas hnub no ntsib ib qho teeb meem nrog kev siv yeeb dawb ib los yog ob zaug.
Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb rau qhov no. Raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb, ua ntej xyoo 1986, cov kev tshawb fawb tsis paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm cocaine. Nyob rau xyoo 1987, thawj daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam uas tau pom ob leeg pom tias cov menyuam kawm qib 12 tau pom tias yuav siv cov tawg (57%) thiab qhov no tau nce ntxiv lawm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas pom cov yeeb dawb coca uas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai tshuaj.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas tau ua rau kev tsis pom zoo ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1980 yog qhov kev tuag thiab zoo tshaj plaws kev tuag ntawm NBA lub hnub qub Len Bias. Cov ntawv ceeb toom thawj zaug tau hais tias nws thawj zaug siv cov yeeb dawb ua rau nws tuag. Thaum uas tom qab ntawd pom tias nws tsis tseeb, nws ntshai cov hluas thiab cov lus daig.
Niaj hnub no tus tub ntxhais hluas tsis paub Bias thiab tsis tau muaj kev sib thooj ua ntej siv txoj kev tuag ntawm lawv cov neeg txheeb ze kom koom nrog tib txoj hau kev.
Los ntawm Chris Farley mus rau Whitney Houston, muaj ntau qhov koob tsheej ntawm cov neeg tuag uas raug ntaus nqi rau yeeb yaj kiab (ntawm lwm cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam mob). Txawm hais tias lawv niam lawv txiv yog cov kiv cua, tsis muaj leej twg npe yeej sawv ntawm hnub no tus hluas nkauj nyiam.