Psychoneuroimmunology, kuj hu ua PNI, yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb tshiab uas qhia txog kev tshawb fawb txog kev nkag siab ntawm lub hlwb kev sib txuas.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub nutshell, PNI tshawb cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub hlwb thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev. Ib qho kev piav qhia ntxiv ntawm PNI tau muab rau hauv kev xam phaj nrog Dr. Robert Ader, lub Koomhaum Kawm Tshaj Tawm ntawm University of Rochester Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Kho Mob, thiab ib tug ntawm cov neeg phoojywg ntawm qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Nws nyeem raws li nram no:
"Psychoneuroimmunology txhais tau hais tias, feem ntau tsuas yog, rau txoj kev kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus cwj pwm, neural thiab endocrine (lossis neuroendocrine), thiab kev txhim kho immunologic ntawm kev hloov. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov homeostasis yog ib qho kev ua ke nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov cwj pwm thiab lub hlwb, endocrine, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. "
Keeb Kwm
Lub teb loj hlob los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias tus kws tshawb fawb Ivan Pavlov thiab nws tus qauv kev tswj hwm huab cua. Pavlov muaj peev xwm mob dev rau kev sibtham thaum lawv hnov lub nplhaib ntawm ib tswb los ntawm ringing ib tswb thaum lawv tau muab zaub mov noj. Thaum kawg, lawv tuaj yeem tuaj koom ua ke nrog lub suab ntawm lub tswb nrog txoj cai ntawm kev noj mov, yog li thaum tsis tau muab cov zaub mov pub dawb, lub suab ntawm tswb yuav cia lawv ua kom zoo siab.
Nrog PNI, Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb tau ua ib co kev sim uas pom tau hais tias lub cev lwm lub system yuav hloov kho los ntawm kev kho thiab.
Txawm hais tias lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ua raws li cov qauv niaj hnub no, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov tsiaj tib yam li Pavlov tau tsim tawm los ntawm nws cov dev. Cov kws tshawb fawb American zoo li Ader tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab peb tam sim no paub tseeb tias cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav kho kom zoo dua lossis ua rau muaj ntau yam cwj pwm.
Peb kuj muaj kev nkag siab tob zog ntawm cov placebo-ib co kws tshawb fawb tau pib ntseeg tias nws yuav yog ib qhov kev ua raws li zoo tib yam.
Daim ntaub ntawv
Psychoneuroimmunology tshawb fawb ua ib qho kev sib txuas lus ntawm ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab muab kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyuab siab. PNI cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau muaj kev sib txheeb ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv lub neej thiab kev muaj mob. Raws li PNI tau txais kev pom zoo ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub zej zog kev tshawb fawb, nrhiav tau tias cov kev xav ntawm lub siab ntsig txog kev tiv thaiv tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm thaj chaw no yuav pab peb nkag siab qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab nws cov teeb meem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv . Peb tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua neej thiab tus xeeb ceem thiab kev tiv thaiv raws li kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no muaj cov kev tshawb fawb uas ua piv txwv txog yam uas peb tau kawm dhau los ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm PNI.
- Kev Ntseeg thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv : Ntawm no yog qee qhov kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua tiav kom deb li deb, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Source:
Freeman, LW (2009). Mosby's complementary thiab lwm yam tshuaj. (3 ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.