Muab Kev Txhim Kho, Kev Txhawb thiab Kev Kho Mob
Kev noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai thiab cov kabmob uas tuag taus . Cov neeg uas noj cov zaub mov feem ntau ntsib kev kho mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum cov neeg uas noj tshuaj , xws li anorexia nervosa thiab bulimia nervosa , thiab kev noj tshuaj lom binge yuav tsum tau mus kho hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob hauv tsev kho mob (RTC).
Ob leeg pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev noj qab haus huv muaj cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pab ntxiv, kev kho mob, kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas. Tej zaum nws yuav pab tau kom to taub tias dab tsi yuav tshwm sim hauv cov teeb meem no rau ib qho kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev noj qab haus huv
Kev pw hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov kev kho mob ntau dua. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev pw khomob hauv tsev khomob yog kev khomob tsis xwm yeem. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, feem ntau yog cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, uas tsis yog cov neeg mob hlwb uas muaj lwm cov kev mob puas hlwb.
Thaum ua tau, kev noj qab nyob zoo hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv chav kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev noj mov tsis zoo rau kev kho mob lossis kev puas hlwb. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov tuam tsev kho mob hauv tuam tsev kho mob yuav tsis raug teeb tsa los muab kev saib xyuas kom tsim nyog.
Vim tias kev mus pw tom tsev kho mob kim heev, feem ntau nws yog luv luv. Ntau tus neeg mob tsuas yog nyob hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob kom txog thaum lawv tau kho mob txaus los kho cov kev kho mob qis dua. Kev kho mob muaj nyob hauv txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Ntau tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov nqaij ua ke, cov dej hauv cov kua dej, cov tshuaj, thiab kev kuaj sim.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kho mob round-clock. Cov neeg pabcuam hauv tsev khomob feem ntau yog cov kws khomob, kws kho mob hlwb, kws khomob, kws qhia noj zaubmov thiab neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khomob. Nws kuj tseem muaj lwm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog. Cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob feem ntau muaj feem xyuam nrog lossis muaj feem nrog ib lub tsev kho mob puv npo uas muaj peev xwm pab tau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev kho plawv, cov kws kho mob paj hlwb, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob, thiab lwm tus.
Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kho mob tseem yuav muab cov lus qhia txog kev noj zaub mov thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo, thiab ib tus kws ntsuas zaub mov yuav npaj zaub mov. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov txaus los tuav lub cev hnyav, cov kws kho mob thiab lwm tus neeg koom tes pab kho mob yuav pom zoo rau kev kho mob , uas yog siv lub raj ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv plab. Cov raj no mam li nqa khoom noj rau lub plab. Kev kho mob rov qab yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb uas pw hauv tsev khomob tuaj yeem muab tau.
Lwm hom kev pabcuam uas pw hauv tsev khomob tuaj yeem muab tau cov khoom noj pab txhawb nqa . Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg yuav saib xyuas txhua tus neeg mob cov zaub mov los pab txhawb thiab saib xyuas.
Lawv yuav muaj ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov, los ua kom cov neeg mob tau ntsib thiab txhawb cov neeg mob thaum lub caij nyoog ntxhov siab heev.
Cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav tau txais kev pab tswv yim nrog tus kws kho mob thiab kev soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob hlwb.
Thaum twg cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob?
Txhua lub sij hawm tus neeg muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv vim lawv noj mov tsis xws li tab sis tsis txwv txiav rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm lossis ntshav siab, tsaus muag, los ntshav los ntawm ntuav, lawv yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas hauv tsev kho mob. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog tias lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab / los yog poob ntawm qhov hnyav heev thiab muaj qhov teeb meem rau kev mob plab rov qab
Txawm tias kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yuav ua rau ntshai, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau ntau tus neeg. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov yuav kom koj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thov mus. Nws yuav cawm tau koj txoj sia. Xaiv tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev kho mob thaum tsim nyog yuav ua tau rau yus tsis tshua muaj teeb meem.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau yuav raug xa mus rau cov chaw kho mob hauv tsev los sis ib qho kev pab pw hauv tsev kho mob thaum lawv cov vevxais ruaj khov, lawv tau rov qab noj qee yam ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv tau txais qee yam nyhav. Tej zaum lawv tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhawb zog siab thiab cov qauv, tiamsis qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem muab rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob uas tsis yog tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob ib nrab, uas tus neeg mob tuaj thaum nruab hnub, tab sis rov qab los tsev thaum hmo ntuj.
Chaw Kho Mob
Cov Chaw Kho Mob kuj muaj cov neeg mob hauv tsev 24 teev hauv ib hnub, tab sis cov no yog cov chaw tsis muaj vaj tse uas npaj muaj vaj tse, zaub mov, thiab kho mob ntau yam. Kev kho tsev nyob zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev mob nkeeg tab sis xav tau kev saib xyuas tag nrho rau cov teeb meem kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo xws li ntuav, ua kom ntev ntev , siv tshuaj tsis haum, thiab kev txwv kev noj haus. Nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog thaum ib tus neeg raug txim, yog tias tus neeg mob nyob deb ntawm cov neeg kho mob, yog tias tsis muaj kev txhawb pab, lossis yog muaj lwm yam kev kho mob lossis kev puas hlwb.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho tsev nyob yog los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub hlwb. Qhov ntev ntawm kev nyob hauv qhov chaw kho mob hauv tsev yog 83 hnub.
Cov neeg mob tau txais kev saib xyuas noj mov. Kev kho hlwb, lossis kev qhuab ntuas, feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev kho mob. Vim cov neeg mob hauv cov tsev kho mob hauv tsev 24 teev hauv ib hnub, xya hnub hauv ib lub hlis, cov neeg mob yuav muaj sijhawm nrog cov kws kho mob ntau dua li cov neeg mob sab nraud. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem ntsib nrog lawv tus kws kho mob ib zaug ob peb zaug hauv lub lim tiam. Lawv tseem yuav tuaj yeem tuaj koom nrog cov kev pabcuam tswv yim thiab kev kho tsev neeg.
Kev Nruam Nrab ntawm Kev Kho Mob
Tag nrho cov kev pabcuam rau kev noj zaubmov muaj xws li kev tuaj kuaj mob, kev pabcuam khomob tshajplaws (UOP), kev khomob hauv nruab nrab lossis kev khomob hauv tsev khomob (PHP), cov chaw pabcuam pejxeem, thiab pw hauv tsev khomob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsiv mus nyob rau ob sab los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas raws li yam tseem ceeb xws li mob nyhav, kev mob nkeeg, kev mob siab rau kev kho mob, keeb kwm kho mob yav dhau los, thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
> Cov chaw
> Miskas Kev Sib Koom Tes. American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines rau kev kho cov kev puas siab puas ntsws mob hlwb: compendium 2006 . American Psychiatric Pub, 2006.
> Anderson, Leslie K., Erin E. Reilly, Laura Berner, Christina E. Wierenga, Michelle D. Jones, Tiffany A. Brown, Walter H. Kaye, thiab Anne Cusack. 2017. "Kho Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo ntawm Cov Txij Nkawm Siab: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Cov Kev Xiam Hlwb ." Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Puas Hlwb (Current Psychiatry) 19 (8): 48.