Npaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Rau Cov Koom Haum Me Nyuam Peb Cia Siab Tshaj Rau Nws
Chunking yog ib lub sij hawm xa mus rau txheej txheem ntawm kev noj ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (chunks) thiab ua kom tiav rau hauv cov chav loj. Los ntawm kev ua txhua pawg rau txhua qhov loj, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv uas koj nco tau.
Tej zaum qhov piv txwv tshaj plaws ntawm kev thim yog hauv xov tooj. Piv txwv, ib tug xov tooj naj npawb ntawm 4-7-1-1-3-2-4 yuav raug muab khoo rau hauv 471-1324.
Los ntawm kev cais cov tib neeg cov ntsiab lus hauv cov blocks loj, cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim dua khaws thiab nco qab. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj li tas peb lub sijhawm luv luv yuav ua tau. Txawm tias cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias tib neeg muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntawm tsib thiab 9 units cov lus qhia, tshawb fawb ntau dhau los lawm tias qhov cim xeeb ua luv luv tau muaj peev xwm txog plaub chunks cov ntaub ntawv.
Vim Li Cas Chunking Pab Tau Li Cas?
Raws li neuroscientist Daniel Bor, tus sau ntawm Lub Hlwb Ravenous: Tshaj tawm Lub Tshaj Lij Tshab Tshiab Tshaj Tawm Txog Peb Lub Hauv Paus Tshaj Plaws Nrhiav , txhais tau tias peb muaj peev xwm "hack" cov kev txwv ntawm peb lub cim xeeb. Chunking pub rau tib neeg los noj cov khoom me me thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus, thiab yog li ntawd ntau dua nco, wholes.
Bor hais tias peb lub siab xav pom cov qauv thiab ua kom sib txuas tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nco, tab sis qhov ntawd nws yog qhov tseem yog qhov tsim muaj tswv yim .
Raws li Steve Jobs ib zaug pom zoo, "Creativity yog txuas txuas yam xwb."
Yuav Siv Li Cas Rau Nco
Lwm zaus koj tseem tabtom nco qab cov khoom los ntawm cov npe, pib los ntawm kev ua pawg me me. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov lus ntawm lo lus, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsim tej pawg lus me me uas muaj ntsis zoo ib yam los sis sib txheeb li cas.
Cov ntawv yuav khoom tuaj yeem tawg ua pawg me me raws li seb cov khoom hauv daim ntawv yog zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mis los yog nplej.
Chunking yuav siv tau raws li lub cim nco txhua hnub, tab sis cov neeg soj ntsuam kuj pom tau tias koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj lub peev xwm kom tau cov ntsiab lus zoo. Bor hais txog zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug neeg koom rau hauv ib qho kev nco nco uas tau sib tw nws tus kheej los txhim kho cov khoom uas nws muaj peev xwm nco tau. Thaum nws tau pib nco txog xya yam khoom, nws muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv mus rau 80 units ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj li ntawm 20 lub hlis.
Tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau piav qhia hauv qhov kev sim siab saum toj no tau teev ib hnub ib hnub, kwv yees li plaub hnub hauv ib lub lis piam rau ze li ob xyoos.
Txawm tias koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom mob siab khov kho kom zoo li qub , muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ua rau koj lub paj hlwb feem ntau xav nrhiav cov qauv thiab cov lus qhia.
Cov Kev Siv Kom Ua Tau Zoo
- Xyaum ua haujlwm: Tuaj koj tus kheej kom nco ntsoov cov npe ntawm cov khoom, seb nws yog koj daim ntawv teev khoom noj khoom haus, cov ntsiab lus lus los yog hnub tseem ceeb. Thaum koj ua zoo dua ntawm kev nco qab chunks ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cia li tawm tsam koj tus kheej kom nco ntsoov ntau dua.
- Nrhiav Kev Sib Txuas Lus: Thaum koj tab tom tsim pawg, tshawb nrhiav txoj hau kev sib txuas rau cov kauj ruam hauv kev sib luag. Cov khoom sib koom ua ke yog dab tsi? Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem koom nrog cov khoom ua ke vim tias lawv tau sau txhua plaub tsab ntawv, vim lawv pib sau ib tsab ntawv los yog vim lawv sib koom ua ke.
- Associate: Kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom los ntawm koj lub cim xeeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ua cov cim zoo dua. Tej zaum koj yuav xav nco ntsoov tias koj xav tau cov qe, ci dej qab zib, thiab chocolate chips yog tias koj koom nrog cov khoom qab zib uas koj niam siv los ua.
- Siv lwm lub tswv yim Nco Txog: Piv txwv, koj siv tau cov lus qhia ua ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj yuav mus tom khw thiab yuav tsum tau tsawb, qe, nectarines, thiab tshuaj yej koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lo lus tawm ntawm thawj cov ntawv ntawm txhua yam khoom koj xav tau - BENEFENT. Thaum koj nco ntsoov lo lus tseem ceeb, koj yuav ces yuav zoo dua tuaj yeem rov qab nco cov khoom uas sawv cev ntawm txhua daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv cim.
Chunking yeej tsis muaj kev kho-tag nrho rau cov teeb meem nco, tab sis nws yuav ua tau ib lub cuab tam zoo hauv koj txoj kev txhim kho arsenal. Los ntawm xyaum tu yus cov tswv yim tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov tswv yim no hauv koj txoj kev kawm, koj yuav pom tias koj muaj peev xwm nco tau ntau dua.
Siv
Bor, D. (2012). Lub Hlwb Ravenous: Ua Li Cas Tshiab Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Peb Lub Hauv Paus Tshawb Nrhiav. New York: Cov Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg.
Cowan, N. (2001). Zaj npawb xov tooj 4 nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv: Ib tug rov qab xav txog kev cia siab ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cwj Pwm thiab Kev Kawm Hlwb Zoo, 24, 97-185.
Miller, GA (1956). Cov xov tooj xya, ntxiv lossis rho tawm ob: Muaj qee yam ntawm peb lub peev xwm ua cov ntaub ntawv. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Xav, 63, 81-97.