Kawm txog cov kev pabcuam tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas kawm txawv
Raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib high school mus rau cov neeg kawm ntawv qib siab coob leej yuav pib tshawb xyuas lawv cov kev xaiv tom qab kawm tiav. Cov neeg mus kawm ntawv qib siab yuav pib tshawb xyuas cov tsev kawm ntawv cov kev xaiv thiab txhuam lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav.
Yog tias koj yog ib tug niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev txhawj ntse / mob siab tsis meej ( ADHD ) lossis yog ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj ADHD koj tus kheej, koj yuav xav paub txog koj cov kev xaiv.
Kev hloov mus rau kev kawm qib siab yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntau cov hluas nrog ADHD .
Nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tuaj yeem xav thov kom muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej, koom haum thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej num thiab lub sijhawm, kev kawm siab dua, kev sib hloov tshiab, thiab kev cuam tshuam uas feem ntau mus rub tau tus menyuam nrog ADHD. Tig nws tawm, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tswj cov kev lav phib xees no ntxiv yog tsis muaj cov kev txhawb nqa yav dhau los uas lawv tau kawm hauv high school.
Muaj ntau cov hluas nrog ADHD ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm qib siab thaum lawv muaj cov kev pab tsim nyog thiab txhawb nqa qhov chaw. Tiam sis ntau tus neeg, txawm tias nyuaj npaum li cas los, tej kev cov nyom yuav ua rau nyuaj tshaj. Nws muaj ntau yam kev xaiv kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ADHD. Ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm muaj xws li cov khoos kas hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev tsis taus thiab ADHD.
Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb rau Cov Menyuam Kawm Ntawv Nrog ADHD
Brent Betit, Ed.D., yog Senior Vice Thawj Tswj thiab ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Landmark College.
Thaum Landmark raug nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1985, nws yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab kev kawm rau cov pioneer kawm ntawv qib siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj dyslexia. Niaj hnub no, Landmark paub txog nws cov qauv kev kawm tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev xiam oob khab (xws li dyslexia), ADHD, thiab kev puas siab ntsws autism.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv koj qhov kev kawm qib siab lossis pib ua txoj haujlwm no koj tuaj yeem xav kawm ntxiv txog cov tsev kawm ntawv me me tshwj xeeb, xws li Landmark yuav tsum muaj. Kom tau taub zoo txog qhov no, kuv tig mus rau Dr. Betit rau cov lus teb.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab twg uas tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab txawv ntawm cov koom haum hauv tsev kawm ntawv?
Dr. Betit: Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog zoo li lub tsheb npav Greyhound: muaj ntau chav nyob rau ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb thiab caij tsheb mus rau koj qhov chaw kawm ntawv. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas kawm txawv dua li tsis tuaj txog qhov chaw ntawd. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npav no, lawv muaj qhov zoo dua-qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tw ntawm txoj kev khiav qeeb thiab ua tej yam tsis zoo. Qhov no yog vim lawv xav tau lub tsheb kawm ntawv uas tsim los rau lawv cov kev paub meej txog kev ua neurocognitive - kev caij tsheb thauj neeg ua haujlwm uas siv rau hauv lawv cov kev xav tau, teb rau lawv qhov teeb meem, thiab tej zaum tseem muaj qee cov bracing ntxiv (scaffolding) ntsia pib lub caij rau stability. Yog li ntawd, kom paub qhov kev qhia ntawv, ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas nws kawm tau txawv dua li Lub Pob Qw Ib Hauv Kev Sib Koom nrog lub rooj sib txuas, lub rooj sib hais ntawm lub npav loj tshaj.
Dab tsi yog qee qhov kev sib txawv hauv cov kev kawm hauv cov kev kawm?
Betit: Feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab yog tsim rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov neeg tuaj yeem mloog cov lus qhuab qhia, nyeem cov phau ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab nco qab thiab rov ua dua tej yam lawv tau ntsib hauv kev sau ntawv lossis kev xeem.
Tab sis cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas kawm txawv nyias feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo li no. Tej yam mob xws li dyslexia (neurological, language-based disorder) los yog ADHD - uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam, ua kom pom tseeb, ua haujlwm, thiab rov qab los sis autism spectrum disorder (ASD), uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo, kev ua haujlwm , thiab lwm yam teebmeem, tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau mus kawm rau hauv ib cheebtsam, thiab ua rau lawv kawm tsis tau ntawv zoo.
Qee lub sij hawm tej xwm txheej no ua rau lawv poob rau hauv lawv cov ciav hlau, muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab lub neej ntev ntev.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm txawv nyias yuav tsum tau muaj txoj kev qhia zoo rau cov xibfwb. Cov kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm no kawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov kev kawm hauv cov kev kawm, qhov kev cob qhia cov xibfwb txog lawv cov kev xav tau, thiab ua kom tau cov kev kawm paub nrog lawv cov peev xwm thiab cov peev xwm. Nws yog ib tug tub-ntxhais kawm uas tsis yog xibfwb los ua qhov kev kawm.
Cov chav kawm me thiab qhov feem pua ntawm cov tub-ntxhais kawm ntawv feem tsawg ntawm cov kev kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev xiam oob khab, thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam - pab tswv yim, thaj chaw nyob, kev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cheeb tsam no tseem muaj kev pab cuam rau cov cuab yeej pabcuam, xws li cov kev pab cuam Kurzweil, lossis qhov kev pabcuam kev hais lus. Cov technologies no tshem tawm txoj kev rau kev kawm, los yog kev qhia ntawm kev kawm, uas tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev pabcuam zoo los ntawm kev qhia tawm lawv lub peev xwm.
Muaj qee yam ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog thaum txiav txim siab txog kev mus kawm ntawv qib siab tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab los yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb?
Betit: Muaj ob feem cais ntawm kev saib xyuas rau txhua tsev neeg hauv kev xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo xwb. Ib tug muaj feem xyuam rau tus tub ntxhais kawm; qhov sib npaug nrog rau college lossis university.
Cov tsev neeg thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum pib nrog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ncaj ncees ntawm tus tub kawm:
- Nws qhov kev xav tau yog nws li cas?
- Puas tau muaj tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb rau nws txoj kev kawm li qub?
- Npaj li cas nws yuav hloov mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab - ib qho uas yuav tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa uas tsev neeg tau muab rau tam sim no?
- Tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb li cas?
Ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv tau ze li ntawm peb lub xyoos lawm, kuv tau pom tias kev txhawb siab tseem ceeb heev rau menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev vam meej. Kuv yeej tsis tuaj yeem hais txaus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav tau ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm. Tsuas yog tom qab tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntsuas tiav lawm yuav yog ib tsev neeg npaj txhij los txiav txim tias qhov kev haum xeeb zoo tshaj plaws rau tus tub ntxhais kawm. Raws li qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawd, thaum ntsuas kev kawm sib txawv, kuv xav kom cov tsev neeg xav txog yam tsawg li nram qab no:
- Lub khoos kas tshwj xeeb puas tau ua ib qho "rub tawm", nrog rau cov nqi them ntxiv, los yog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kawm hauv university lossis tsev kawm qib siab?
- Qhov loj me me hauv chav kawm yog dab tsi?
- Tus neeg ua haujlwm- (suav cov kws qhia ntawv) tus menyuam kawm ntawv licas?
- Cov kev pab cuam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais dab tsi, thiab puas yog los ntawm cov kws qhia lossis cov tub kawm ntawv cov tub / ntxhais kawm?
- Cov hom kev pab hauv thaj chaw nyob muaj nyob rau hauv qhov txheej txheem kev pabcuam, thiab lawv puas yog los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm haujlwm lossis cov menyuam kawm ntawv?
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais kev pab cuam cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj?
- Cov hom kev ua tau zoo li cas muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau los uas kawm txawv txav?
- Cov niam txiv tau txais kev pab li cas thaum lub sij hawm txais kev tso cai, thiab kev sib txuas lus twg muaj feem xyuam nrog tsev neeg kev sib txuas lus thaum twg tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais?
Nyeem ntxiv:
Xaiv Qhov Kawm Qib Siab Zoo
Kev Sau Ntawv ntawm ADHD Scholarships
ADHD Cov Kev Pab thiab Kev Txhawb Nqa
Source:
Brent Betit, Ed.D., Kev sib tham / email. Lub Ib Hlis 24, 2013.