Cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj siv kuj yog siv los pab cuam rau ADHD ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj kho mob loj uas muaj peev xwm xam nrog kev kawm, cov tswv yim pab, kev coj tus cwj pwm , kev cob qhia niam txiv, kev cob qhia , kev pab tswv yim, thiab kev txhawb nqa. Cov tshuaj noj tsis ua "kho" ADHD, es lawv pab txo kev cuam tshuam, txhim kho kev kub siab thiab kev xav, thiab txo qhov tsis zoo thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov .
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj ADHD xav tau kev pab tshuaj kom ua haujlwm zoo. Coob leej xav tau kev pab kho mob thaum lub caij nyoog ntawm lawv lub neej thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tsis tau noj tshuaj. Yog tsis txaj muag nrog kev siv tshuaj los kho ADHD; nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau txoj kev kho mob muaj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Txiav Txiav Luam cov Kab Mob Ntshav?
Cov kabmob yog cov tshuaj uas kheev siv rau kev kho thiab tswj cov ADHD cov tsos mob . Cov kab mob "stimulate" lub hlwb ua rau me ntsis ntxiv ntawm cov neurotransmitters uas pab peb ua kom pom tseeb, npaj, npaj thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj muaj zog tau pom tias yuav ua tau zoo rau kev kho ADHD txhua lub sijhawm, yog li ntawd lawv yuav pab tau rau cov menyuam, cov hluas, thiab cov laus.
Muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem sawv daws hais tias cov stimulants yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntxiv rau kev quav yeeb tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias kev kho tsim nyog ntawm ADHD (feem ntau muaj xws li kev siv cov stimulants) ua rau kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj tom ntej no.
Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov uas ADHD uas tsis tau txais kev kho mob. Cov kab mob muaj feem xyuam raug txiav txim siab thiab ua cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws uas siv los kho ADHD.
Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov stimulants muaj xws li tsis qab los noj mov, mob taub hau, mob plab, txob txob, thiab nyuaj pw tsaug zog.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ntxov hauv kev kho mob, tab sis yog tias lawv pheej tsis hloov lub sij hawm los yog tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau pab tau.
Cov Qauv Cov Yeeb Ntsha Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob ADHD
Cov ncauj lus muaj xws li methylphenidate thiab amphetamines . Generic hoob kawm thiab cov npe khoom rau cov stimulants muaj li nram no:
Tshaj Tawm Tawm (luv-ua haujlwm) - Tshem tawm cov tshuaj noj hom tshuaj sai tom qab koj noj tas. Qhov ntev ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo yog kav li thaj tsam 3 mus rau 6 teev nyob rau ntawm qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau noj ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Methylphenidate (Cov npe: Ritalin, Methylin, Metadate)
- Dexmethylphenidate (Lub npe: Focalin)
- Dextroamphetamine (Hom Tshuaj: Dextrostat, Dexedrine)
- Mixed amphetamine ntsev (Hom tshuaj npe: Adderall)
Intermediate-Release (nrab sawv cev) - Muaj qhov pib qeeb qeeb. Yuav ntev ntev tshaj li qhov tso tawm tam sim ntawd, kwv yees li 4 mus rau 8 xuab moos nyob ntawm qhov kev ua kom pom tseeb. Ntau zaus siv ib zaug mus rau ob zaug ib hnub.
- Methylphenidate (Cov npe: Ritalin SR, Ritalin LA, Metadate ER, Metadate CD, Methylin ER
- Dextroamphetamine (Hom Lub Xeev: Dexedrine Spansule)
Ncua-Tso Tawm (ib zaug ib hnub twg npaj) - Ntawm ob qho tibsi npaj thiab tso tawm ntev zog, yog li nws tsis tsuas tso tawm cov tshuaj noj hom tshuaj tom qab noj tshuaj tab sis tseem rov qab li 4 txog 6 teev tom qab.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm coj kav ntev li 10 mus rau 12 teev. Tau txais ib zaug ib hnub.
- Methylphenidate (Hom Lub npe: Concerta)
- Mixed amphetamine ntsev (Hom Tshuaj: Adderall XR)
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Lub npe: Vyvanse)
Source:
Russell Barkley. Kev Tiv Thaiv Mob Huam Teeb (Hyperactivity Disorder): Phau Ntawv rau Kev Ntses thiab Kev Kho Mob (Third Edition). Guilford Xovxwm. 2006.