Stimulants thiab cov tshuaj ADHD uas tsis mob plhaw
Ntxiv nrog rau kev coj tus cwj pwm, cov tshuaj rau koj ADHD tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau kev txo hwj chim thiab kev ua kom zoo thiab ua kom pom tseeb thiab ua tib zoo saib. Cia peb nkag siab txog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau nrog cov neeg uas ADHD tau siv kom zoo thiab txhim kho lawv cov kev mob.
Cov Stimulants los kho ADHD
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj tshaj plaws rau ADHD thiab tau pom tias yuav ua tau zoo rau kev ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD .
Cov kabmob ua rau cov qib neurotransmitter dopamine thiab norepinephrine nyob hauv lub hlwb nce. Qhov no pab txoj kev tsis txaus siab, kev tsis pom zoo, thiab kev mob siab rau cov neeg uas muaj ADHD.
Thaum cov tshuaj stimulants yog cov tshuaj noj rau cov tshuaj ADHD thiab yog FDA pom zoo rau kev kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus, li ntawm 10 txog 30 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus tsis tso cai rau kev kho mob lossis tsis teb rau nws, raws li kev soj ntsuam 2009 hauv CNS Tshuaj . Tsis tas li, qee cov neeg teb rau ib hom stimulant thiab tsis dua.
Qee cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov stimulants muaj xws li tsis qab los noj mov, pw tsis tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv, thiab / los yog txob txob. Mob plab me me, xeev siab, tsis pom kev, thiab nce me ntsis hauv ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia.
Kev nkag siab thiab xav tias cov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav pab tau, vim lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj kev ua raws lossis kev txaus siab rau kev noj tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis txhob los sis hloov qhov kev siv tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev taw qhia txog kev kho mob.
Muaj ntau hom mob stimulants uas muaj, xws li tshuaj luv thiab ntev tshuaj. Ncua tso tawm cov tshuaj stimulants yog cov uas pub ntev ntev, cov theem kev mob. Lawv yaj qeeb thiab tso tshuaj rau lub sijhawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv qub tso tawm yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj noj txhua 3 mus rau 5 teev.
Hom tshuaj rau hom tshuaj noj rau ADHD muaj xws li:
- Adderall (amphetamine; dextroamphetamine)
- Concerta los yog Daytrana (methylphenidate)
- Desoxyn (methamphetamine)
- Dexedrine lossis Dextrostat los yog Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine)
- Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
- Metadate CD, Methylin, Ritalin (methylphenidate)
- Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)
Non-Stimulants los kho ADHD
Tsoomfwv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas (Food and Drug Administration) (FDA) tau txais kev pabcuam uas tsis yog hom tshuaj hu ua Strattera (atomoxetine) rau kev kho mob ntawm ADHD rau cov menyuam yaus, cov hluas, thiab cov laus - nws yog thawj zaug tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm FDA los kho ADHD rau cov laus.
Strattera yog qhov zoo rau cov tib neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem zam rau lossis siv tshuaj noj rau lawv lub ADHD. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev tsim txom lossis kev vam khom rau kev noj tshuaj.
Zoo li cov kev mob tshwm sim tau pom nrog Strattera, nrog rau cov tshuaj noj hom tshuaj, tab sis lawv yuav mob me dua. Cov no muaj xws li tsis qab los noj mov, txob txob taus, pw tsis zoo, kiv taub hau, mob plab, thiab qaug zog.
Lwm Cov Tshuaj rau ADHD
Qee lub sij hawm ib tug neeg tsis teb rau stimulants los yog Strattera rau lawv cov ADHD los yog cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Hauv cov no, tus kws kho mob yuav sim lwm hom tshuaj, xws li clonidine los yog guanfacine, uas yog FDA tso cai rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau kev kho menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Yog tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua rau mob stimulants, clonidine los yog guanfacine kuj yuav raug muab ntxiv rau qhov stimulant kom nws cov teebmeem.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj tshuaj xws li antidepressant Bupropion kho ADHD. Bupropion tsis yog FDA-pom zoo rau kev kho ADHD - lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb kom rov qab tau nws cov txiaj ntsim zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho mob ADHD.
Qhov no txhais tau licas rau kuv yog tias kuv lossis kuv tus menyuam muaj ADHD?
ADHD tuaj yeem kho tau zoo los ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab / los yog tshuaj.
Uas tau hais tias, nws tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg ntawm cov tshuaj noj rau lawv cov ADHD kom pom lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntu zus. Kev pab kho mob, kev phiv, thiab kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias koj qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev kho kom zoo ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov chaw:
De Sousa A & Kalra G. Kev siv tshuaj kho kom tsis pom kev tsis zoo: qhov tam sim no tiam sis. Mens Sana Monogr. 2012 Jan-Dec; 10 (1): 45-69.
Lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws. Kev Tiv Thaiv Mob Huam Teeb Huam Neeg Mob-Kev Kho Mob ntawm ADHD. Bethesda (MD): Lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws. National Institutes of Health. Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tuam Tsev Txhawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Pab Neeg. 2006.
US Food thiab Drug Administration. FDA Directed ADHD Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj Cov Neeg Txhaum Cai Qhia Ceeb Cov Neeg Mob Txog Cov Kev Txhom Txhim Kho Cov Kev Puas Hlwb thiab Cov Kev Txhawb Cov Kev Puas Hlwb. FDA Xov Xwm Tso Tawm. Ob Hlis 2007.
Wigal SB. Kev ua kom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj tsis haum xeeb rau kev xav tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. CNS Tshuaj . 2009; 23 Tsab 1: 21-31.