Cov pojniam Xav paub ntau tshaj rau kev ua Blackouts dua txiv neej
Cawv tseem yog cov tshuaj yeeb dawb thiab cov tshuaj siv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws kwv yees li ntawm 75% ntawm tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab yog cov haus cawv tam sim no, thiab ntau tus tau koom haus cov dej haus.
Vim tias ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm uas haus cov dej ntau dhau ib feem ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj kev nco nco, thiab cov uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem thaum cov neeg haus dej haus cawv no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thaum lub caij tsaus ntuj.
Cov neeg uas tuaj yeem ua blackouts tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum lawv txiav txim siab, tswj kev tswjhwm, thiab txiav txim siab tsis zoo los ntawm kev qaug cawv . Thiab, kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov poj niam yog qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj dua thaum lub caij blackouts piv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Duke University Medical Center tau tshawb fawb txog 772 tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tuaj tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm blackouts.
Yuav luag ib nrab tau muaj kev tawm tsam dub
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm email daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas nrog:
- 74,2% ntawm cov tub ntxhais haus haus hauv ob lub lis piam dhau los
- 9.4% tau ntsib teeb meem hauv ob lub lis piam dhau los
- 40% muaj lub qhov tsaus ntuj dub hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los
"Qhov kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias feem ntau qhov kev xav tias blackouts tsuas yog tshwm sim rau alcoholics yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm," said Aaron White, Ph.D., tus pab cuam kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm Duke thiab ua tus sau phau ntawv. "Nws yog qhov ua tau rau cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, xws li cov tub ntxhais kawm uas peb tshawb fawb, kom muaj kev tsaus nti yog tias lawv ua rau lawv haus cawv.
Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab paub ntau dua paub txog blackouts dua li ntau tus neeg, suav nrog peb, xav tias. "
Zaus ntawm Blackouts
Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tshawb fawb tau muab faib ua ke ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kaum ob, cov sophomores, juniors thiab senior, thiab ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj qhov kev tshawb fawb tau muaj 18 xyoo los yog laus dua.
Qhov kev tshawb fawb 19-point nug cov menyuam kawm ntawv txog cov kev qhia txog pejxeem, kev haus dej haus cawv, tsev neeg keeb kwm muaj teeb meem txog kev haus dej cawv, feem ntau ntawm qhov kev sib tsoo thiab cov txheej xwm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm tom qab lawv kawm tau thaum lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj.
"Thaum lub caij tsaus ntuj, tus neeg muaj peev xwm tuaj koom nrog kev tshwm sim, muaj kev npau taws, tab sis yuav tsis muaj kev ceeb toom txog dab tsi tshwm sim," White qhia. "Muaj ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv txoj kev tshawb no tau qhia tias lawv paub yav tom ntej lawv tau kawm ntau yam kev pheej hmoo hauv kev tsaus ntuj - xws li muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev, ntaus khoom vaj tse lossis tsav tsheb - uas yuav ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg lossis ua txhaum cai. "
Ua kom muaj kev phom sij
Dawb hais tias vim tias muaj qee qhov qaug zog ntawm kev qaug cawv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam, lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj yuav muaj kev tsis taus.
"Kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev txiav txim, kev txiav txim siab, thiab kev tswj hwm tsis ua hauj lwm yuav ua rau ib tus neeg xaiv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum tsaus ntuj," Dawb hais.
Daim ntawv tshawb fawb qhia tias txawm hais tias cov poj niam kawm tsis tau hnyav hnyav hnyav hnyav dua li cov tub ntxhais kawm, lawv tsuas yog muaj kev tsaus dub, uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ntau yam kev phem.
Kev Ceev Txais Yuav Tsum Tau
Cov neeg tshawb fawb Duke ntseeg tias haus cawv ntau heev ceev ceev heev yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm blackouts vim tias nws ua rau kom haus dej haus cawv ntsiab lus ntawm tus nqi uas ntes cov hlwb hauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kev nco txog kev tsis haum nrog cov cawv ntau.
Thaum haus cawv maj mam, lub cev muaj sij hawm tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab rau kev tiv thaiv lub hlwb los ntawm kev tsaus muag, cov neeg tshawb fawb hais tias.
Ib Qhov Phem Raug ntawm Txoj Kev Yoojyim
"Nyob hauv kev kawm ntawv qib siab, feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej thawj zaug rau hauv lawv lub neej," said H.
Scott Swartzwelder, Ph.D., tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab ntsws ntawm Duke, kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua hauj lwm nrog US Department of Veterans Affairs thiab kev tshawb nrhiav sau ntawv.
"Muaj qee qhov kev ywj pheej tshiab, ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev sim uas muaj xws li sim ua cawv thiab haus cawv ntau dua Cawv noj feem ntau pom tias yog ib qho kev tawm tsam rau cov hluas thiab tau txais kev lees paub thoob plaws hauv Asmeskas kev cai, tab sis tib neeg yuav tsum paub tias Cov neeg kawm ntawv feem ntau niaj hnub haus cov dej haus qaug cawv, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev phem ntau, nrog rau cov roj hmab.
Lub Caij Nyiam Ntev
"Cov kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav no tseem ceeb heev vim tias lawv txhawb nqa cov ntawv sau qhia tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv haus cawv ntau heev thiab lawv yuav raug kev txom nyem," said Fulton T. Crews, Ph.D., thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Rau Kev Haus Dej Cawv University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
" Kev puas hlwb raug tsim tawm thaum lub hnub nyoog tseem ceeb tom qab hauv kev ua neej xws li kev laus ntawm kev txo cov peev txheej ntawm cov tib neeg," nws hais. "Cov teeb meem sib txawv yuav ua rau cov neeg laus laus zuj zus tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev tsim txom thaum lub caij tsaus ntuj, tab sis yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tom qab lub neej."
Cov kws tshawb fawb Duke pom tias kev cob qhia txog cawv cwj pwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia ntxiv txog kev tsaus nti, vim li cas lawv tshwm sim, thiab cov kev piam sij.
"Peb xav muab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab lawv ua tau zoo, txiav txim siab paub txog lawv kev siv dej cawv," said White. "Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm paub yam blackouts yog dab tsi thiab yam dab tsi zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsaus nti kom lawv zam tau."
Qhov chaw:
Hurlbut, SC, ntawm al. "Tshuaj Ntsuam Txog Dej Cawv Hauv Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Qeb Siab." Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab College Health April 2011
Dawb, AM, li al. "Prevalence thiab Correlates ntawm Cov Cawv Cawv Uas Cawv Tau Los Ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab: Cov Tshawb Pom Tawm Txog E-Xa Ntawv." Phau Ntawv Journal ntawm American College Health November 11, 2002