504 Cov Kev Npaj Kho Li Cas?
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog ADHD muaj feem tsim nyog tau txais cov kev pabcuam thiab kev pabcuam tus kheej nyob hauv Section 504 yog tias lawv muaj teebmeem kev kawm hauv tsev kawm vim ADHD tsis zoo. Thaum nws tau txiav txim siab tias tus tub kawm ntawv tsim nyog tau txais cov kev pab cuam, lub kauj ruam tom ntej yog tsim daim 504 Plan uas feem ntau muaj cov ntawv sau txog cov kev pab cuam, kev pab cuam ntxiv, thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam uas yuav muab rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev pab no yog xyuas kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus tub kawm ntawv muaj qhov tsis taus yog ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis muaj qhov tsis taus.
Seem 504 thiab IDEA rau Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Nrog Kev Tu-ncua ntawm ADHD
Muaj ob txoj cai ntawm tseemfwv qibsiab uas hais txog kev xav tau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab - Nqe 504 ntawm Vocational Rehabilitation Act xyoo 1973 (los yog Section 504) thiab Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Cov Kev Kawm Tsis Taus (IDEA). Seem 504 thiab IDEA lees paub tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev xiam oob khab muaj kev nkag tau rau kev kawm ntawv dawb thiab tsim nyog rau kev kawm (FAPE) uas yog piv rau cov kev kawm uas muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau xiam oob khab.
Ob txoj cai lij choj xav tau kev tso kawm ntawm tus menyuam uas xiam oob khab hauv qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj kev txwv. IDEA tseev kom muaj qhov kev npaj rau tus kheej (IEP) nrog rau cov hom phiaj kev kawm rau tus tub kawm thiab tshwj xeeb tsim cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb, kev qhia, thiab cov kev pab cuam muaj feem xyuam uas lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj feem xyuam los muab kev pab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ncav cuag cov hom phiaj.
Seem 504 tsis tas yuav sau IEP sau ntawv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog thiab kev pabcuam rau tus menyuam uas muaj kev xiamoobqhab.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev xiam oob khab muaj ntau dua nyob rau Tshooj 504 dua li hauv IDEA, yog li cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau yuav tau txais kev pabcuam raws li Nqe Lus 504. Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas muaj 504 Cov Kev Npaj muab rau hauv chav kawm ntawv general education.
Feem ntau yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev puas tsuaj dua thiab tsis xav tau kev kawm tshwj xeeb tab sis yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm cov kev txhawb zog ntxiv, kev kho, kev kawm thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev hloov kho hauv kev qhia ntawv. Lub 504 Txoj Kev Npaj kuj yuav ua kom sai, yooj yim dua rau kev tau txais cov kev pabcuam thiab kev txhawb zog vim hais tias IDEA muaj kev tsim nyog txais cov kev cai thiab cov cai. Nyeem ntxiv txog IDEA thiab Tshooj 504
Tsim tawm 504 Cov Kev Npaj Kho Tsev rau ADHD
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tsim kom muaj 504 Plan yog los qhia hais tias tus menyuam qhov kev xiam oob khab muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kawm thiab ua tsis zoo rau kev kawm thiab tom qab ntawd los txiav txim siab txog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tsim nyog. Cov kev pab no yuav tsum txo lossis tshem tawm qhov teebmeem ntawm tus tub-ntxhais kawm ntawv qhov kev tsis taus hauv qhov chaw kawm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv, thiab yog li 504 Lub Hom Phiaj yuav tsum tau muab kho rau nws tus kheej kev muaj peev xwm, kev kawm txog tus kheej, kev coj tus cwj pwm, thiab kev xav tau kev kawm. Chris Zeigler Dendy, MS, yog ib tug kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv ADHD thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nws kuj yog tus sau "Kev Qhia Teens Nrog ADD, ADHD, thiab Cov Haujlwm Lijchoj Xibfwb." Ntxiv rau kev sib tham, Dendy nrhiav tau ntau qhov chaw uas yuav nyuaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog ADHD rau hauv qhov chaw kawm xws li:
- kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm: nco kev txawj ntse uas tseem ceeb rau kev sau ntawv, ua lej nyuaj, thiab nkag siab yam lawv nyeem
- nyuaj rau kev pib thiab kev ua tiav
- ib qho tsis zoo ntawm lub sij hawm: feem ntau lig, tsis txhob saib xyuas lub sij hawm zoo
- nyuaj tswj kev xav: ntau dua yuav txawj hais lus impulsively los yog "blow up"
- nyuaj siv "tus kheej-tham" los tswj tus cwj pwm
- teeb meem kev txhawj xeeb, teeb meem daws teeb meem, ua ke thiab siv lub tswv yim
- nyeem ntawv qis thiab sau ntawv: ua cov ntawv sau tsawg, nyeem cov khoom tsawg dua
- disorganisation: poob tej yam khoom, tsis muaj ntawv sau, cov hnab tawv ntoo, thiab cov khoom xauv
- tsis nco qab
- undiagnosed coexisting tej yam kev mob xws li kev kawm tsis taus los yog kev nyuaj siab uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kawm
Yog tias koj tus me nyuam tab tom muaj ib qho kev cov nyom hauv txoj kev kawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas lawv tau hais rau hauv nws daim 504 Plan. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias kwv yees li 25 txog 50 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ADHD kuj muaj peev xwm kawm tshwj xeeb . Cov kev kawm tsis tau muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog ADHD muaj xws li xiam hoob qhab hauv kev nyeem ntawv, ua lej, sau ntawv, thiab sau cov lus .
Cov Kev Pab Cuam Rau Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Muaj Feem Nrog Rau ADHD
Cov kev pab no feem ntau yog pab tau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ADHD. Koj tus me nyuam 504 Plan yuav muaj qee qhov ntawm no. Nyob ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cov kev xav tau kev pab cuam xws li kev hais lus, kev ua haujlwm, kev siv lub cev, kev pabcuam, kev pab tswvyim, thiab kev cob qhia cov tswv yim kawm, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev tswj xyuas lub sijhawm.
- Qhov chaw zaum thib ib (qhov deb ntawm kev cuam tshuam-deb ntawm qhov rooj, qhov rai, tus cwj mem qhuav los yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis zoo, ze ntawm tus xib fwb, ib qho chaw ntsiag to ua tiav tsev kawm ntawv cov hauj lwm los sis cov ntawv xeem, xaiv tus tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm tus qauv zoo / tus qauv "phooj ywg")
- Ntxiv sijhawm rau kev xeem (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas yuav rov qab los ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qeeb qeeb qeeb thiab thiaj li ntev dua nrog kev sim)
- Kev hloov ntawm hom ntawv xeem thiab kev yug (kev siv lub ncauj lus, kev siv lub laij zauv, kev sib tw los yog kev sib tw rau hauv seem me me kom tiav, muab cov sijhawm so ntawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw ntsiag to kom tiav cov kev xeem, xaiv ntau lossis sau cov ntawv xeem tsis muaj dab tsi)
- Kev hloov kho hauv chav kawm thiab cov ntawv ua tom tsev (muab cov ntawv ua haujlwm luv los ua kom them nyiaj rau lub sijhawm uas nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav, ncua sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm, txo cov haujlwm sau, txo cov haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm ntev rau hauv cov ntawv nrog cais cov hnub teem rau txhua ntu, tso cai rau menyuam kawm ntawv los sis sau cov lus teb, tso cai rau tub ntxhais kawm ntawv siv computer los sau ntawv, qhia ncauj lus lossis siv tes ua haujlwm los ua qauv qhia kev kawm)
- Kev pabcuam nrog kev sau ntawv (muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv luam nrog cov ntawv sau cov ntawv, pabcuam kev pabcuam nrog kev sau ntawv, kev sib txuas suab ntawm lectures)
- Kev hloov ntawm kev qhia (kev qhia ntau yam, kev qhia cwj pwm, thiab kev sib txuas lus, ua haujlwm lossis ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txhawb tus menyuam kawm ntawv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm, muab cov ntawv qhuab qhia, cov ntawv qhia thiab cov ntawv qhia, txo cov kev xav nco, qhia nco kev txawj xws li mnemonics, visualization, oral rehearsal thiab xyaum repetitive, siv cov phau ntawv rau daim kab xev, kev pab nrog lub koom haum, qhov tseem ceeb dua, thiab daws teeb meem )
- Muab cov lus qhia meej thiab yooj yim rau cov ntawv ua tom tsev thiab cov haujlwm hauv chav kawm (rov qab qhia, xa ntawv ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ua cov lus qhia ntxiv nrog rau cov lus qhia / ntawv sau)
- Npaj "kab tuav haujlwm" lossis "homework buddies" uas ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau tus xibfwb
- Qhia ib leeg toj ib leeg
- Kho cov sij hawm hauv chav kawm (teem caij cov chav kawm uas yuav tsum muaj kev xav ntau lub hlwb pib thaum pib kawm ntawv, teem caij rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txhua hnub kom pub lub cev muaj zog thiab "lub hlwb so," hloov kho rau lub sijhawm tsis kawm ntawv)
- Kev hloov mus rau kev muab qhab nia (hloov qhov hnyav rau cov ntawv xeem, kev xeem txhawm rau xeem thiab cov qhab nia cais, qiv ib daim credit rau cov ntawv ua tiav nrog qhab nees rau kev ua haujlwm)
- Kev pabcuam teebmeem (nrog rau tus xibfwb qhia ntawv / tus neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv thaum xaus ntawm txhua hoob lossis hnub kawg los xyuas seb cov haujlwm ua homework sau tag nrho hauv phau ntawv sau phau ntawv thiab yuav tsum muaj cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv rov qab, muab cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab cov neeg tawm tswv yim,
- Txheej ntxiv cov phau ntawv rau cov tub kawm ntawv khaws cia hauv tsev
- Cov phau ntawv kawm thiab cov phau ntawv kawm
- Kev siv cov tswv yim zoo ntawm kev coj cwj pwm (nrog rau kev saib xyuas zoo, kev tawm tswv yim, kev xav, kev hloov thiab kev txhawb zog)
- Teem kom muaj kev sib txuas lus (xws li ib phau ntawv qhia rau kev qhia txog kev sib tw hauv txhua lub limtiam, email lossis xovtooj) ntawm niamtxiv thiab tus naiskhu / tus sawv cev ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kom sib paub txog tus menyuam kev kawm lossis kev nyuaj. Ceeb toom rau niamtxiv txog cov ntawv nqa los ua tom tsev thiab cov ntawv ua haujlwm thiab cov hnub teem sijhawm
> Qhov chaw
- > Chris A. Zeigler Dendy, Qhia Cov Hluas Nrog ADD, ADHD, thiab Cov Haujlwm Lij Choj: Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Siv Hla mus rau Cov Xib Fwb thiab Cov Niam Txiv (Thib Ob). Woodbine lub tsev. 2011.