Kev Sau Ntawv Cov Teeb Meem Sab Nrauv rau Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv Nrog ADHD

Kev tshawb nrhiav luam tawm nyob rau hauv Cuaj Hlis 2011 hais txog Pediatrics pom tias cov me nyuam nrog ADHD yog tsib zaug ntau tshaj qhov teeb meem sau ntawv dua li cov menyuam tsis muaj ADHD, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov ntxhais hluas nrog ADHD uas tau nyeem tsis taus, txawm li cas los, cov ntxhais muaj feem ntau dua kev tsim kho ib hom lus sau ntawv, tsim muaj ntau txoj kev nyuaj rau cov ntxhais hauv chav kawm.

Tus Txheej Txheem Kev Sau Ntawv Cov Kev Sib Txawv ntawm Cov Txuj Ci Ntau

Txoj kev koom tes los ntawm kev sau tus kheej los ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhov ua tau ntau yam, ntau cov kauj ruam. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas ntawm ntau cov kev txawj, nrog rau kev npaj, tshuaj xyuas thiab tsim kev xav; qhov tseem ceeb dua thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev cia; nco ntsoov thiab siv txoj cai sau, cim lus thiab kev cai sau ntawv; nrog rau kev tsav tsheb kom zoo.

Raws li ib tug neeg kawm ntawv muaj hnub nyoog thiab tsiv mus rau hauv tsev kawm theem siab thiab qib siab , cov kev cia siab nyob ib ncig ntawm kev sau ntawv yuav rais los ua neeg xav tau ntau ntxiv. Cov ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv qhia uas yuav tsum tau kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sib txuas lus txog yam lawv paub txog ntawm cov ntawv sau ntau dua hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Nws tsis paub tias kev sau ntawv yuav tsim tau kev ntxhov siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog ADHD!

Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ADHD pom tau tias lawv yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg ua tiav hauj lwm. Thiab thaum lawv ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv yuav pom tias lawv ua cov ntawv sau tsawg dua - cov ntawv qhia luv, tsawg dua "sib tham" rau cov lus nug, thiab tsawg dua cov kab lus hauv txhua qhov kev xeem nug - piv rau cov phooj ywg uas tsis muaj ADHD.

Tsuas pib txoj haujlwm thiab tau txais cov tswv yim thiab kev xav tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib luag thiab nqis rau ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem xav tias zoo li nce toj kev sib ntaus sib tua.

ADHD Cov Kev Xiam Hlaws Uas Yuav Ua Tau Sau Cov Nyom Lawm

Vim li cas nws nyuaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ADHD los tsim cov ntawv zoo, txawj xav, ua tib zoo nyeem ntawv?

Nov yog cuaj ntawm sab saum toj vim li cas:

1. Ua kom cov tswv yim nco ntsoov ntev kom nco qab tias dab tsi xav xav hais
2. Ua kom pom tseeb txog "kev qhia ntawm kev xav" yog li qhov khiav ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis tau tawm ntawm kev kawm
3. Nco ntsoov txog daim duab loj ntawm yam koj xav sib txuas lus, thaum siv cov tswv yim, cov ntsiab lus, thiab lo lus
4. Thaum lub sijhawm thiab kev ntxhov siab nws tuaj yeem ua tiav haujlwm, feem ntau tsis muaj sijhawm (los yog lub zog) uas tseem tshuav xyuas cov ncauj lus, kho kom zoo, thiab ua kom kho.
5. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas muaj ADHD feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab mloog zoo rau cov lus, ua rau lawv xav tias lawv ua yuam kev, sau lus, los yog cov cim sau ntawv.
6. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis nyiam, nws yuav tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj cov "yuam kev" ua yuam kev.
7. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab kev kho tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev, yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau sim rov qab xyuas dua haujlwm, nws yuav tsis poob siab thiab ua kom pom tseeb.
8. Cov kev sib tw nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev muaj peev xwm ua kom nyuaj sau ntawv. Muaj ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog ADHD txoj haujlwm nrog lawv cov kev sib raug zoo, ua rau qeeb qeeb, tus cwj pwm phem uas tuaj yeem nyuaj nyeem.
9. Tsuas pab txhawb qhov kev paub thiab lub zog hlwb xav tau rau kev sau ntawv yog ib qho kev tawm tsam rau ib tus neeg nrog ADHD.

Nyeem cov tswv yim los txhim kho kev txawj sau ntawv rau cov lus qhia txog kev daws cov teeb meem kev kawm uas cuam tshuam nrog cov lus hais ntawm cov lus sau rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog ADHD.

_{Qhov chaw:}

_{Chris A. Zeigler Dendy, MS, Qhia Cov Hluas nrog ADD, ADHD, thiab Cov Haujlwm Lij Choj: Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Siv Hla Tebchaws rau Cov Xib Fwb thiab Cov Niam Txiv. Thib Ob. Woodbine House, 2011.}

_{John Colligan, Ph.D., Jill Killian, BS, Robert Voigt, MD, Amy Weaver, MS, Slavica Katusic, MD; Kev Sau Ntawv-Kev Zam Me Nyuam ntawm Cov Me Nyuam Uas Muaj thiab Tsis Muaj ADHD hauv Lub Koom Haum Me Nyuam Yaus. Pediatrics 2011; 128: e605-e612.}

_{Sandra F. Reif, MA, Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Kev Ncig thiab Qhia Me Nyuam Nrog ADD / ADHD: Cov Tswv Yim, Cov Tswv Yim, thiab Cov Kev Pabcuam. Thib Ob. Jossey-Bass. 2005.}