Ib tug nyeem ntawv nug:
Kuv haus luam yeeb hnoos luam yeeb, thiab kuv tau hnov tias lawv nyob nyab xeeb dua li haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua. Kuv paub tias cov pa luam yeeb muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lawv, thaum clove luam yeeb ntau dua. Yog tias qhov tseeb, tsis yog cov luam yeeb tsis zoo rau kuv?
Clove luam yeeb, kuj hu ua kreteks (pronounced cree-teks), feem ntau yog xav yuam kev xav txog kev haus luam yeeb zoo, tab sis lawv tsis yog.
Ua rau hauv Indonesia thiab faib thoob ntiaj teb, kreteks feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kwv yees li 60 txog 80% haus luam yeeb, 20 mus rau 40% av clove buds thiab clove roj. Qee zaum ntxiv cov txuj lom xws li cumin, cinnamon, thiab nutmeg tseem ntxiv.
Feem ntau cov tshuab ua kuav los, cov yeeb tshuaj ciaj los nrog lossis tsis muaj cov ntxaij lim dej. Thaum kreteks tsis muaj phav phav yam tshuaj lom uas cov tshuaj luam yeeb ua, lawv nyob deb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Cigarettes Cov Kev Xyaum Kawm
Ib yam li cov luam yeeb , nws tsis yooj yim dua rau kev haus luam yeeb ua ib tus neeg hluas thawj zaug rau kev haus luam yeeb. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsw qab ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov xim tha xim, hom cigarette no yog tswj ncaj qha ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb thiab pom tias yog cov khoom "gateway".
Lub Tsev Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Haus Luam Yeeb Tseg (Tobacco Control Act) xyoo 2009, uas tam sim no txwv tsis pub cov luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tau ua cov luam yeeb nyuab dua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais, tab sis lawv tseem yuav tau siv online.
Kev haus luam yeeb flavored yog los pab tiv thaiv cov me nyuam los ntawm kev pib nrog luam yeeb. Cov khoom qab zib ntxiv rau cov luam yeeb muag cov hnyav ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, yoojyim rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tshiab rau hauv ntau npaum li cas los ua txoj kev tiv thaiv nicotine.
Kev Phom Rau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cloves luam yeeb tau xa ntau dua nicotine , carbon monoxide thiab nyaj dua li ib txwm haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj ntsej muag txog 20 lub sij hawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws loj xws li cov neeg tsis muaj zog.
Kev mob ntsws mob hauv lub ntsws yuav muaj xws li muaj dej ntau ntxiv hauv lub ntsws, txo cov pa oxygen, qhov mob thiab cov hlab ntsha. Kretek cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob ntsws asthma los yog tus kab mob ntsws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb Clove kuj ua rau lawv muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav, xws li kheesxaws ntawm qhov ncauj , qhov ncauj, mob plab, mob plab, thiab lub siab.
Clove cov neeg haus luam yeeb ua rau tib txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj uas cov neeg haus luam yeeb ua.
Clove Cigarette Siv Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Tawm
Vim tias kev haus luam yeeb tsis tshaj tawm hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv siv ntawm cov hluas tsis raug sau. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv feem ntau luam tawm los ntawm National Youth Tobacco Survey nyob rau xyoo 2013 qhia tias tsawg dua ib feem pua (0.8 feem pua) ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 18,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab qib siab kawm tiav ntawm 187 lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau teev muaj hnoos luam yeeb ua tam sim no siv luam yeeb. Kev siv tam sim no txhais tias ib lossis ntau dua cov khoom luam yeeb siv tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv 30 hnub dhau los.
Eugenol hauv Clove Cigarettes
Lawm tshwm sim hauv cov av kooj, eugenol yog ib qho antiseptic thiab tshuaj loog. Nws qee zaum ntxiv rau cov tshuaj luam yeeb ua kom loog mob caj pas thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Nws kuj siv cov khoom hauv hniav.
Nws xav hais tias cov cuab yeej ntuav ntawm cov kooj los ntawm eugenol pub rau kretek haus luam yeeb kom nqus ntev thiab ntau dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kab mob hauv lub ntsws, ua rau mob txoj sia thiab kev fab tshuaj ntawm qee cov neeg haus luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj ntsig txog lub ntsws.
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Cov tshuaj loj, cov kooj los yog clove roj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav muaj teeb meem:
- Kev xeev siab / ntuav
- Mob plab
- Zawv plab
- Tsaus muag
- Tsaus ua pa thiab lub plawv dhia
- Kev tsaug zog
- Burns nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj los caj pas
- Kab mob hnyuv
- Mob siab los sis lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.
Hauv kev xaus
Clove luam yeeb tsis yog qhov kev haus luam yeeb nyab xeeb .
Tej yam khoom uas yuav tsum tau taws, hlawv thiab nqus tau yog ua rau cov neeg mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv peb lub cev hnyav. Thiab ib qho uas muaj luam yeeb yog ntau dua.
Yog tsis muaj ib yam khoom zoo li haus luam yeeb.
Qhov chaw:
Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Tiv Thaiv. Bidis thiab Kreteks Fact Sheet. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/bidis_kreteks/. Kho lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2016.
Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Tiv Thaiv. Kev Siv Luam Yeeb Rau Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab - Teb Chaws Asmeskas, 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6345a2.htm?s_cid=mm6345a2_w. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14, 2014.
National Institutes of Health. Medline Plus. Clove (Eugenia aromatica) thiab Clove roj (Eugenol). http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-clove.html. Kho lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 2016.