Ib qho chaw pib yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov stimulus uas tuaj yeem kuaj tau, feem ntau txhais raws li ib nrab lub sijhawm. Lub sij hawm feem ntau yog siv rau hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav neuroscience thiab kev tshawb nrhiav thiab siv tau rau txhua hom kev xav tau los ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb xws li lub suab, kov, saj, pom, thiab tsis hnov tsw. Piv txwv, nyob hauv txoj kev sim ntawm lub tsev kaw neeg, cov neeg tshawb xyuas muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm suab nrog ntau theem ntawm ntim.
Yam tsawg tshaj plaws uas ib tus neeg tuaj koom muaj peev xwm hnov tau yog qhov chaw pib.
Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum cov qib qis, cov neeg tuaj koom yuav tsuas ntes tau qhov stimulus ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm. Vim li no, qhov chaw tshaj lij yog feem ntau txhais tias yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho stimulus uas ib tus neeg tau pom txog 50 feem pua ntawm cov sij hawm.
Hnov lus
Hauv lub rooj sib hais, qhov chaw pib hais txog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub suab nrov uas tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm lub rooj sib hais plaub thaum tsis muaj lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yuav raug ntsuas raws li qib theem cov neeg tuaj yeem paub txog lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab.
Cov me nyuam yaus feem ntau muaj qhov qis tshaj plaws rau cov suab vim hais tias lub peev xwm los mus pom lub suab ntawm qhov qis tshaj thiab siab tshaj plaws yuav txo qis nrog hnub nyoog.
Lub zeem muag
Hauv lub zeem muag, qhov chaw pib hais txog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb uas tus neeg tuaj koom tau pom tau. Txiav txim siab txog qhov chaw tsis pom kev rau qhov kev pom muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov tus neeg tuaj koom yuav tuaj yeem ntes cov nplaim taws tswm sim hauv maub.
Piv txwv, xav hais tias koj yog ib tug neeg koom hauv kev sim xav txog kev xav. Koj tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsaus nti thiab nug kom paub txog thaum twg koj thawj zaug tau los xyuas qhov muaj lub teeb ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm chav tsev ntev. Yuav kom txiav txim siab txog qhov chaw pib, koj yuav mus dhau ntau qhov kev sim siab.
Thaum lub caij txhua rooj sib hais, koj yuav teeb liab thaum koj thawj zaug nrhiav tau qhov pom kev ntawm lub teeb. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem pom tau ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm yog koj qhov chaw pib rau kev pom lub teeb.
Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sim classic, soj ntsuam ntawm pom tias tom qab tswj kev tsaus nti, kev hloov qhov chaw, qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov loj, qhov muag tib neeg tau ntes ib tug stimulus ntawm qhov ntau ntawm 54 thiab 148 photons.
Hnov
Rau cov ntxhiab tsw, qhov chaw pib muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas tus neeg tuaj koom tau muaj peev xwm hnov tsw. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yuav ntsuas seb qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj tsw qab uas ib hom kawm muaj peev xwm hnov tsw hauv chav loj.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov yog tias qhov chaw pib ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw txawv li ntawm seb hom ntxhiab siv, txoj kev siv lub dilution, cov kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg tshawb xyuas cov neeg tshawb xyuas, cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg koom, thiab ib puag ncig txhua yam. Txawm tias lub sijhawm ntawm hnub uas cov ntaub ntawv tau muab khaws cia tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm qhov chaw tshaj lij.
Environmental yam xws li siab thiab av noo kuj muaj feem xyuam zoo li cas cov neeg tuaj koom muaj peev xwm mus ntes tsw ntxhiab.
Kov
Tus nqi quab yuam kom koj tau los xyuas txog qhov kev xav ntawm ib qho tis nquag txhuam koj sab caj npab yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw pib rau kev sib tham.
Thaum nws los txog kov, theem ntawm kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhom tau qhov stimulus yuav txawv dramatically nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev uas raug tauj. Piv txwv, qhov chaw pib ntawm kev ntes kov tau qis dua ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub caj dab.
Yam Tias Tseem Ceeb Rau Txoj Kev Sib Tham
Txawm hais tias qhov chaw tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog kev xav ntawm kev xav ntawm kev xav thiab kev pom zoo , ntau lub hauv paus tau ua lub luag haujlwm xws li kev xav, kev txhawb , thiab kev xav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias yuav hnov suab nrov, tej zaum koj yuav pom nws hauv qis dua qhov koj xav tau yog tias koj tsis xav tias yuav hnov suab nrov.
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tau hais tias cov poj niam yuav muaj tsawg tshaj li tus txiv neej, txhais tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm kuaj pom qis dua, hnov ntxhiab, saj, kov, thiab suab. Introverted tus neeg kuj tau pom tias yuav zoo dua txhawm rau txhawm rau hnov mob qib qis dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiajcim tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv thaum neeg loj tuaj. Thaum cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog, lawv muaj peev xwm txhawm rau pom lub zog theem ntawm qib theem, tiam sis yuav tsum tau muaj kev xav tau ntau tshaj qhov qub kom paub txog cov kev haus tib yam thaum lawv laus zog.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Qhov chaw pib yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tshawb xyuas kev kawm txog kev muaj peev xwm thiab cov kev txwv ntawm tib neeg lub siab thiab kev xav. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov neeg soj ntsuam tshawb txawv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm los kuaj xyuas qhov stimulus thiab muaj peev xwm qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov qib kev mob. Lub qhov chaw tsis zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv , uas yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tau pom qhov txawv ntawm ob hom kev ua haujlwm.
> Qhov chaw:
> Doty, RL & Laing, DG. Psychophysical ntsuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntsej muag luag haujlwm. Hauv RL Doty (Ed). Phau Ntawv ntawm Olfaction thiab Gustation. New York; John Wiley & Tub; 2015.
> Gelfand, SA. Kev Mloog Ob Tog: Kev Taw Qhia Txog Kev Psychological and Physiological Acoustics, 5th ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis Group; 2009.
> Tus tswv yug yaj, D, Hautus, MJ, & Urale, PWB. Cwm pwm thiab kev xav ntawm kev ntxhiab tsw. Chemosensory Tswvyim. 2017; 10 (1-2); 23-30.