Opioids cov neeg tsim txom los ntawm pheej yig, nkag tau rau tus heroin
Kev nce qib hauv chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ntau dua thiab ua rau tus neeg muaj mob hla dhau los ntawm tub ceev xwm ntau xyoo dhau los tau qhia ntxiv txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas.
Cov xov xwm tshaj xov xwm thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm txog kev siv tus heroin pom zoo los ntawm kev kho mob nkeeg thiab tub ceev xwm.
Cov nom tswv pom hauv xov xwm tias yog vim li cas qhov kev nce rau ntawm ib feem mus rau ib lub teb chaws thoob plaws ntawm kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb . Qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev pab cuam mus nrhiav kev kho mob thiab kev kaw rau ntawm "paub txog tshuaj mills" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Florida ua rau muaj mob tsis txaus tshuaj rau ntawm txoj kev thiab qhov sib npaug ua nce nqi.
Muaj cov tshuaj mob nyuab nyuab dua thiab pheej yig dua, cov neeg uas tau tsim txoj kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj yuav maj mam pib tig mus rau tus nees ej , cov tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab, vim tias nws tau pheej yig dua thiab muaj ntau dua.
Hloov mus rau Heroin tsis ntev dua ib txoj kev xav
Tam sim no qhov kev xav no tsis muaj kev xav txog kev tshawb fawb, tiamsis yog muaj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, uas yog tshaj li 15,000 tus neeg mob hauv 49 lub xeev uas nrhiav kev kho mob rau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv opioid ntau tshaj li ntawm xya xyoo.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Washington University School of Medicine nyob hauv St. Louis tau tshawb xyuas 15,227 tus neeg mob txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2008 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 31, 2014. Cov neeg mob no tau thov kom tshawb cov npe tsis qhia npe thaum lawv nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam tsis yog siv tshuaj kho methadone thoob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Lawv tau nug txog lawv cov tshuaj ntawm kev xaiv thiab cov qauv siv thiab kev tsim txom.
Heroin Siv Ntau Tshaj Tawm
Cov neeg koom kuj tau muab lub sijhawm los ua kom tiav cov kev sib tham hauv online txog lawv txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj yog tias lawv kam tso lawv tus kheej. Ntawm 15,227, tsuas yog 267 pom zoo rau kev xam phaj hauv online.
Txog xyoo 2014, yuav luag 42% ntawm cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj rau kev kho mob tau qhia tias lawv tau noj cov tshuaj heroin thiab cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj kom ntev li ntawm ib lub hlis uas tuaj kho mob. Hauv xyoo 2008, tsuas yog 23.6% tau qhia siv ob yam tshuaj siv hauv ib lub hlis ua ntej kev kho mob.
Kev Hloov Tshiab Rau Ib Qho Yeeb Tshuaj
Tshaj li ntawm xya xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, daim ntawv tshawb fawb tau pom tias thoob tebchaws:
- Cov neeg uas tsuas siv cov tshuaj opioids tsuas yog siv 6.1%.
- Cov neeg uas tau ua phem rau tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj noj heroin tau nce 10.3%.
- Cov neeg uas tau raug tsim txom heroin nkaus xwb 14.1%
Lub Zos Lub Zos Lub Zos Lub Zos Lub Zos Siv
Thaum tawg cia ntxiv los ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, soj ntsuam ntawm pom ib co variations los ntawm lub teb chaws sib, cov soj ntsuam ntawm qhia.
"Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab West coasts, sib xyaw ua tshuaj Heroin thiab cov tshuaj siv tshuaj siv tshuaj tau zoo tshaj qhov siv cov tshuaj opioids tshwj xeeb," said tus kws tshawb fawb Theodore J. Cicero, Ph.D. "Qhov kev sib haum xeeb no tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv Midwest, thiab nyob rau Sab Qab Zos South, peb pom ib qho kev siv tshuaj pheej yeem - tab sis tsis ntau heroin."
Heroin tus ntxiv rau cov tshuaj mob
Txoj kev tshawb pom pom tau tias tsawg leej uas raug tsim txom cov tshuaj mob ntsaws tshuaj yuav muab lawv rau noj tshuaj heroin . Xwb, feem ntau siv tus nees ej ua kom rov siv tau lawv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj.
"Peb pom ob peb tug neeg hloov tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj opioids rau tus nees ej, tiam sis lawv siv ob yam tshuaj," Cicero said. "Muaj tsis tag nrho hloov mus rau tus nees ej, kuv xav tias, vim kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua neeg quav tshuaj yeeb tshuaj."
Tias yuav yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias tseem muaj kev xav txog kev siv tus heroin tseem, Cicero said.
Muaj Txaus, Them Qhov Muaj Feem Xyuam hauv Txoj Kev Hloov
"Cov neeg siv los qhia peb ntau zaus, 'Tsawg kawg yog kuv tsis siv tus heroin,' thaum peb nug txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj," Cicero said. "Tiam sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias kev ua aversion, vim tias tus nees ej pheej yig dua thiab puas siv tau thiab vim lawv tau pom cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob ze siv heroin."
Tab sis, kev tiv thaiv yog kev tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias cov neeg uas tau ua rau cov kws kho mob muaj mob yuav ua rau lawv nrhiav nyuab dua, lawv yuav tig qhov chaw.
"Yog tias cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj kws kho mob, lawv yuav siv lwm yam nyob rau ntawd, thiab yog tias tus heroin, lawv siv tus heroin," Cicero said.
Cov neeg ua tiav qhov kev sib tham hauv online, uas yav dhau los siv cov tshuaj siv ua ntej siv tus heroin, said lawv ua rau kev hloov mus rau tus heroin rau cov laj thawj coj - siv tau thiab raug nqi.