Nrhiav cov kev pabcuam txo kev raug mob ze ntawm koj nrog cov kev pabcuam no
Cov neeg uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob, rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nqaij, lossis hauv qab tawv nqaij, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev cog lus thiab kis kab mob HIV, kab mob siab, thiab lwm yam kab mob rau cov ntshav vim kev txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj kab mob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj. Los pab txo txoj kev txaus siab no, kev sib pauv hauv zej zog (NEPs) thiab kev sib pauv hloov hauv syringe (SEPs). Lawv muab cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj coj los siv cov khaub thuas hnyav thiab koob txhaj tshuaj kom tsis muaj nqi thiab muab pov tseg cov koob siv thiab koob txhaj tshuaj-tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev siv yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai lossis kev ua txhaum.
Ntau cov koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj sib txawv kuj tseem muaj lwm cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li dej cawv swabs, hnab yas qaub, thiab vials ntawm sterile dej, thiab kev kawm txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo dua, kev kho mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv kabmob overdose. Ntau tus kuj muab cov kev xa mus rau cov kev pab tseem ceeb xws li kev siv cov khoom siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw; kuaj thiab kho mob HIV thiab kab mob siab C; tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab; kuaj xyuas lwm cov kab mob kis tau thaum sib deev thiab tuberculosis; thiab lwm cov kev pabcuam, hlwb, thiab kev khomob.
Los ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej, koob thiab syringe txauv cov kev pab cuam , kuj hu ua syringe access or syringe service programs, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ntiag tug thiab tsis muaj chaw nyob. Qhov no tiv thaiv tsis pub leej twg paub ntawm cov neeg uas siv qhov kev zov me nyuam. Raws li 2014, 90 lub teb chaws thoob qab ntuj tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev sib tw thiab koob dej sib txawv.
Yog li koj nrhiav tau qhov kev sib pauv hloov kev pab cuam yam tsis tau qhia txog koj txoj kev quav tshuaj yeeb ? Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Kev Pauv Hloov (Ntawm Lub Xeev)
Daim ntawv no txo cov kev pabcuam txo kev tsim txom los ntawm Harm Reduction Coalition muab cov chaw hauv kev hloov pauv hauv lub tebchaws United States. Lub vev xaib tseem muaj cov lus ceeb toom thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, nrog rau txoj haujlwm tshiab.
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Canada Cov Kev Pauv Hloov Kho
Muaj tam sim no tsis yog ib qho online system nthuav dav txhua yam kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos yuav tsum muaj cov npe ntawm cov kev sib pauv hloov hauv cov chaw thiab cov chaw. Qhov txuas mus rau Vancouver Coastal Health Authority website, piv txwv li, tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav koj tus thawj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab tom qab ntawd rau "kev hloov pauv."
UK Kev Hloov Kho Cov Khw
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev sib hloov hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom, uas muaj cov khw muag tshuaj thiab kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov yoojyim tshaj uas yuav nrhiav tau qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj lub chaw nyob ze koj yog nyob ntawm koj lub chaw muag tshuaj, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib tus, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis nrhiav koj cov neeg pabcuam tshuaj hauv zos hauv xovtooj lossis hauv online.
Koj tuaj yeem hu rau National Health Service (NHS) pabcuam, NHS Direct, dawb, tsis pub lwm tus paub txog cov kev pabcuam hauv zos thiab kev pabcuam tus kheej uas hu 112.
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Ireland Needle Chang Schemes
Drugs.ie muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj hauv Ireland. Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj koj lub chaw muag tshuaj hauv zos kom pom tias lawv puas muaj cov kev sib pauv hloov ntawm lub cev.
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Western Australia Koob thiab Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
The Needle and Syringe Exchange Program muab cov cuab yeej huv thiab cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv ob qho chaw thiab ntawm kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes.
New Zealand Needle Exchanges
The Needle Program's website muaj ib daim ntawv teev txhua yam koob hloov hauv New Zealand, nrog rau kev sib txuas lus rau txhua qhov.
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South Australia Huv Koob Txheej Txheem
Download tau cov npe ntawm Cov Koob Noj Qab Haus Hauv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv hauv South Australia thiab kawm ntxiv txog qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm South Australia lub vas sab.
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Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Zoo
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom ib txoj kev sib pauv hloov, thov koj muab cov koob tshuaj tivthaiv pov tseg. Tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab. Muab rau koj lub tsev muag tshuaj, kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm, los yog tsev kho mob uas yuav muab tau rau koj nrog lub thawv ntse .
Yog tias lub thoob ntim khoom pov tseg tsis muaj, ntau lub tebchaws tau pom zoo siv lub raj mis uas muaj lub hau kaw rau saum taub hau uas muaj cov koob siv. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov neeg feem ntau siv cov fwj thiab cov kaus poom mus khaws cov nyiaj rov qab rov qab, yog li nco ntsoov muab lub raj mis tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis zoo rau pej xeem thiab xaiv lub raj mis uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tho thiab tsis muaj nyiaj rov qab rov qab. Cov dej qab zib yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pheej hmoo vim lawv txaus nyiam rau lub raj mis.
Reusing Needles
Reusing needles yog tsim kev puas tsuaj, tsis yog vim txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob, tiam sis kuj vim tias qhov koob txhaj tshuaj ntxhi rau txhua tus siv thiab ua rau koj cov leeg puas. Yog tias koj rov qab siv dua ib rab koob, ua ntej xub thawj kom huv si nrog tsev neeg siv tshuaj dawb kom ntev li 30 feeb thiab tso dej tawm nrog dej hau kom txo kev kis tau tus kab mob. Tsis txhob siv lub koob uas tau siv los ntawm lwm tus neeg.
Qhov chaw:
> Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Tiv Thaiv. Syringe Services Programs.
"Lub Koob thiab Koob Tshuaj Txhiv (NSPS) rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob HIV." Avert.org (2015).