Vim tias 80 feem pua ntawm cov neeg Amelikas haus caffeine , nrog rau 50% haus caffeine txhua txhua hnub hauv daim ntawv kas fes thiab lwm cov caffeine uas muaj cov khoom noj thiab haus , overdose caffeine tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho muaj tseeb tiag thiab yuav ua tau rau lub neej txoj sia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj caffeine. Thiab cov caffeine txheeb xyuas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau zoo li muaj kev nce siab - hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj 2,787 leej hauv xyoo 2004, thiab 3,103 tus neeg mob xyoo tom qab.
Ntau Npaum Li Cas?
Tus nqi ntawm caffeine uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lom thiab dhau sijhawm sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm zaus] thiab nyob ntawm tus neeg lub cev qhov hnyav. Raws li nrog tag nrho cov tshuaj, txo qis lub cev hnyav, tsawg dua ntawm qhov tshuaj nws yuav siv los ua kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no ua rau me nyuam yaus, cov neeg uas muaj kev noj mov, thiab cov uas muaj lwm yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis hnyav tsis zoo rau cov caffeine overdose.
Hauv tib neeg, ntau tshaj li 150-200mg ib kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, lossis 5 mus rau 10 gram ntawm cov caffeine noj tag nrho yog suav tias yog ua kom tuag. Noj 3mg rau ib lub luj ntawm lub cev hnyav saum lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog suav tias yog "phom theem." Yuav kom muab qhov no rau hauv qhov kev xav, tus menyuam nruab nrab lossis tus menyuam yaus yuav xav ntau tshaj li qhov muaj kev phom sij tom qab haus dej haus cawv nkaus xwb los yog lub zog txhaj tshuaj tshaj qhov lawv noj cov zaub mov muaj caffeine. Koj tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj caffeine ntau dua yog tias koj noj ntau tshaj qhov teev tau hais.
Thiab cov nqi caffeine me me kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Caffeine Overdose yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm caffeine overdose muaj kev ntxhov siab, kub siab (ntshav siab), hypotension (tsis muaj ntshav siab), ntuav, mob plab, thiab ua npaws.
Lub plawv dhia plawv feem ntau cuam tshuam, nrog arrhythmias - mob ntawm lub plawv dhia (pulse) lossis plawv atherosclerosis - nrog rau kev mob taub hau, thaum lub plawv dhia ceev heev. Txawm hais tias muaj plawv nres - qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv - yog ua tau los ntawm caffeine overdose, qhov no yog qhov tsawg.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxhov siab vim hais txog lub plawv dhia ceev ceev yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam , uas hmoov tsis yuav ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev nrooj, uas cov neeg txom nyem yog paub zoo. Yog li, tsis txhob xav hais tias koj muaj lub ntsaws raum yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj lub plawv dhia ntawm tom qab siv ntau lub kas fes! Txawm li cas los xij, DSM-IV txhais tau cov ntsiab lus caffeine intoxication ntau dua li cov caffeine overdose - tom qab noj tau xwb 250mg caffeine - li 2-3 khob ntawm brewed kas fes.
Muaj qee cov kev qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tias caffeine overdose nrog rau SSRIs tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob serotonin syndrome .
Caffeine Overdose Li Cas?
Txawm hais tias tuag los ntawm caffeine overdose mas tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem siv caffeine, nws yog qhov ua tau rau overdose rau caffeine. Thaum cov neeg tuag ntawm caffeine overdose, feem ntau nws yog vim li cas ntawm cov hlab ntsws fibrillation - lub plawv dhia plawv tsis zoo - tom qab noj tshuaj caffeine.
Thaum tuag los ntawm caffeine overdose yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, qhov mob hnyav heev los ntawm haus ntau dhau caffeine ntau ntau heev. Cov chaw raug tshuaj lom tau txais txog 5,000 cov ntawv ceeb toom txog tshuaj lom caffeine nyob rau ib xyoos, nrog rau 10% qhia txog cov tsos mob nyhav loj heev, thiab ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus (muaj hnub nyoog 19 xyoo).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caffeine ntau dua yog cov kev tsis txaus siab , kev xav pom , thiab qaug dab peg. Hauv cov zauv tsis tshua muaj heev, caffeine overdose yuav ua tau rau coma thiab tuag.
> Qhov chaw:
> Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Kho Tsev Kho Mob, Kaum Ib Hlis (DSM-IV). Mental Association Association. 2000.
> Hammond, C., & Kub, M. "Caffeine Dependence, Withdrawal, Overdose and Treatment: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas." Cov Kev Qhia Hauv Kev Ntseeg 28: 177-189. 2008.
> Seifert, S., Schaechter, E., Hershorin, E. & Lipshultz, S. "Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntawm Cov Dej Haus Rau Cov Me Nyuam, Cov Tub Hluas, thiab Cov Hluas." Pediatrics 127: 511-528. 2011.
> Shioda, K., Nisijima, K., Nishida, S. & Kato, S. "Tej zaum Serotonin Syndrome tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Caffeine thiab Serotonergic Antidepressants." Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp 19: 353-354. 2004.