Kev Haus Luam Yeeb Yog Lub Zej Zog
Atherosclerosis yog ib yam kabmob uas ua rau mob hnyav uas muaj roj cholesterol, cellular pov tseg, calcium, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj rog tso rau hauv lub qhov khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev. Cov ntawv nplaum, xim daj, uas paub tias yog cov quav hniav, ua ke dhau sijhawm, hindering koj cov ntshav khiav. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm qhov atherosclerosis, lub plawv nres, thiab mob stroke.
To taub Atherosclerosis
Kuj hu ua cov zuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qhov atherosclerosis feem ntau pib ntxov hauv lub neej thiab maj mam nce mus raws li koj lub hnub nyoog. Atherosclerosis feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab thiab loj hauv lub cev. Muaj ntau cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub vas sab, cov txheej hauv cov leeg ntawm cov leeg, yog qhov pib qhov atherosclerosis. Kev puas tsuaj rau qhov endothelium ua rau cov quav hniav tuaj yeem txuam nrog hauv phab ntsa ntawm koj phab ntsa, thiab raws li nws ua, ntshav khiav yog khov thiab cov pa ntawm cov pa oxygen rau koj lub cev tsawg dua.
Cov teebmeem ntawm Atherosclerosis
Cov quav hniav tuaj yeem ua rupture thiab ua rau ntshav txhaws (thrombus). Cov ntshav txhaws tau tawg tuaj thiab nkag mus rau koj cov ntshav, nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, qee zaus yuav thaiv cov ntshav khiav, hu ua embolus.
Rog fat embolisms uas thaiv ntshav txaus rau koj lub plawv ua rau lub plawv nres. Yog tias lawv thaiv ntshav txaus rau koj lub paj hlwb, lawv ua rau mob stroke.
Yog tias ntshav ntws mus rau koj txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj teeb meem taug kev thiab nws thiaj li ua rau gangrene.
Ua rau Atherosclerosis
Muaj peb qhov pov thawj ua rau atherosclerosis, xws li:
- Cov qib roj cholesterol thiab triglyceride: Cov qib siab thiab cov roj ntsha hauv koj cov ntshav ua rau puas tsuaj rau koj tus mob endothelium. Qee cov cholesterol tsim nyog, thiab koj lub cev feem ntau ua rau ntau yam uas nws xav tau nyob hauv koj lub siab. Lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov roj cholesterol tau los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj roj thiab raug hu ua LDL lossis "phem" cov roj cholesterol. Thaum peb lub cev yuav tsum tau noj cov roj LDL, ntau dhau lawm nws tuaj yeem nce koj cov qib roj cholesterol qis dua thiab ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau atherosclerosis thiab / los yog lub plawv nres. Cov zaub mov uas tuaj ntawm cov tsiaj, xws li nqaij qaib, qe, khoom siv mis nyuj, nqaij nyuj, thiab nqaij npuas, muaj roj (cholesterol). Cov zaub mov ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj roj (cholesterol).
- Ntshav siab: Ntshav siab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob rog. Ib qho yog lub siab tsim los ntawm koj lub plawv siv ntshav los ntawm koj lub cev. Qhov thib ob yog qhov kev quab yuam ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha raws li koj cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lawv. Thaum koj lub plawv, nws pushes cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj loj thiab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me, hu ua cov kab mob arterioles. Cov kab mob arterioles tuaj yeem tsim los nthuav, thiab thaum twg lawv ua, qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav ntws raug cuam tshuam. Qhov nyuaj tshaj yog rau cov ntshav khiav, qhov siab dua koj cov ntshav siab yuav ua. Thaum ntshav siab tuaj yeem kho tsis ntev thiab koj lub plawv raug yuam kom pom kev nyuab dua kom ntshav khiav, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog mob siab thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plawv. Ntshav siab yuav ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov qe ntshauv ntawm lub cev tau ntev. Lawv tau ua cov caws pliav thiab hnyav, tso koj rau qhov kev pheej hmoo rau qhov atherosclerosis.
- Kev haus luam yeeb: Haus luam yeeb ntau dua li cov teeb meem saum toj no rau kev atherosclerosis ntawm txoj kev hauv qab no:
- Roj (Cholesterol): Cov co toxins hauv cov pa luam yeeb yuav txo koj cov roj lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL lossis "cov roj" zoo) thaum nce qib lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL lossis "bad" cholesterol).
- Nicotine thiab carbon monoxide: Cov nicotine thiab cov pa carbon monoxide hauv kev haus luam yeeb ua rau koj txoj hlab ntsha puas tsuaj, teem rau theem ntawm cov quav hniav.
- Ntshav siab: Thaum cigarette haus luam yeeb yuav tsis ua rau ntshav siab, yog tias koj haus luam yeeb thiab koj kuj muaj kev kub ntxhov, kev haus luam yeeb yuav ua rau kom muaj kev pheej hmoo siab phem, ua rau muaj ntshav siab. Kev haus luam yeeb nyuaj rau lub plawv.
Nws yeej tsis tau dhau los mus txiav tawm
Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb thiab koj xav tau kev txiav luam yeeb, nco ntsoov, nws yeej tsis lig dhau los txiav kev haus luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias koj muaj hnub nyoog li cas los yog muaj pes tsawg xyoo koj tau haus luam yeeb, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias koj lub cev yuav pib kho qhov txheej txheem ntawm 20 feeb ntawm koj cov luam yeeb kawg .
Tsis pub dhau ib xyoo ntawm txoj kev txiav luam yeeb, koj txoj kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob coronary artery muaj rau ib nrab ntawm tus haus luam yeeb. Nres 5 thiab 15 xyoos ntawm kev tso tawm, koj tus kab mob coronary thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg yuav poob rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog.
> Source:
> PubMed Noj Qab Haus Huv. Atherosclerosis. Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Tshuaj.