Kev tawm tswv yim psychologists pab cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog nrog kev xav, kev sib raug zoo, kev loj hlob, thiab lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb hauv lub neej. Cov tub txawg no siv ntau lub tswv yim los pab cov neeg tswj cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, daws cov kev ntxhov siab, txhawj txog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuab siab, thiab kho nrog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Kev tawm tswv yim psychology tsom rua kev muab kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb .
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Psychology piav txog kev ua haujlwm xws li:
"ib qho kev puas siab ntsws (psychology) [uas] pab txhawb tus kheej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua neej nyob nrog lub siab, kev sib raug zoo, kev kawm, kev kawm, kev noj qab haus huv, kev txhim kho thiab cov kev txhawj xeeb.
Kev Tawm Tsam Psychologists Ua Li Cas?
Muaj ntau tus kws lij choj cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws muab kev pab kho mob, tab sis lwm txoj kev ua hauj lwm kuj muaj. Kev tshawb nrhiav, kev qhia, thiab kev tawm tswv yim kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ob peb yam ua tau rau kev kho tus mob hlwb.
Txawm lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob hauv tsev khomob lossis cov kws qhuab ntuas rau hauv qhov chaw kawm ntawv, cov psychologists vam khom ntau ntawm cov kev xav ntawm kev xav rau cov neeg los pab daws cov teebmeem thiab paub lawv cov peev txheej.
Qhov twg ua tus pab tswv yim txog kev puas siab ntsws?
Kev tawm tswv yim psychologists ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Qee cov tub txawg ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm xws li xibfwb, kws kho mob hlwb, thiab cov neeg tshawb xyuas.
- Lwm tus ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob hlwb, feem ntau ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab lwm cov kws kho mob hlwb nrog rau cov kws kho mob hlwb, cov neeg ua hauj lwm , thiab cov kws kho mob siab.
- Txawm li ntawd los, lwm tus kws lij choj cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim yog ua haujlwm rau tus kheej thiab muaj kev pab rau cov neeg, cov tsev neeg, thiab cov pab pawg.
- Ob peb lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm muaj xws li kev lag luam, kev ua tub rog, tsoomfwv cov chaw khiav dej num, kev pab tswv yim, thiab ntau dua.
Yuav Tsum Kawm Txog Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Kawm Kev Cob Qhia rau Counseling Psychology
Ph.D., Psy.D., lossis Ed.D. yuav tsum tau kawm los ua ib tus kws lij choj psychologist. Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm tau pib kawm tiav qib bachelor's degree hauv kev kawm xws li psychology los sis kev ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev pab tswv yim los yog kev xav ntawm psychology ua ntej nkag mus rau qhov kev kawm doctorate. Hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem qheb tus master's program thiab mus ncaj nraim los ntawm lawv cov hoob kawm undergraduate rau hauv ib qho kev kawm tiav qib 5 lossis 6 xyoo.
Ib tus kws kho mob ntawm Philosophy lossis tus kws kho mob ntawm Psychology degree feem ntau yuav muab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub chaw saib kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum Doctor of Education hauv kev pab tswv yim psychology tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm kev kawm. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev kawm no tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm American Psychological Association (APA).
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho kev pab cuam hauv kev pab tswv yim psychology, pib los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov kev kawm uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv cov kws kho mob uas yog APA.
Counseling Psychology thiab Chaw Kho Mob Psychology
Tawm ntawm tag nrho cov kawm tiav psychology degrees muab tsub txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj ib nrab yog nyob rau hauv subfields ntawm clinical los yog counseling psychology.
Kev tawm tswv yim psychology sib thooj ntau ntau nrog kev soj ntsuam psychology , tab sis nws kuj yog txawv hauv ntau txoj kev.
Qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham ntawm cov kws kho mob psychology yog:
- Ob leeg raug cob qhia los muab cov kws kho mob
- Ob feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob hlwb, chaw kawm ntawv, thiab kev ua haujlwm ywj siab
- Ob leeg tuaj yeem tso cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho 50 lub xeev xws li "cov kws kho mob tso cai " thiab muaj peev xwm xyaum tau ntawm nws tus kheej
Qee qhov kev sib txawv ntawm ob txoj haujlwm muaj xws li:
- Muaj ntau qhov kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawm cov haujlwm
- Cov kws kho mob psychologists soj ntsuam ntawm psychopathology
- Kev tawm tswv yim psychologists yuav nyiam mloog kev noj qab haus huv txhua yam los ntawm kev ua neej
Thaum ob qho kev soj ntsuam thiab cov kws lij choj psychologists tau ua kev puas siab puas ntsws, cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv chaw kho mob feem ntau nrog cov neeg tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm ntau cov mob hlwb loj . Kev tawm tswv yim psychologists feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob tsawg dua. Cov kev kho mob yuav txawv ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tawm tswv yim psychology.
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ua kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm kev xav txog kev kho mob, thaum cov kws kho mob cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv ntau txoj kev los ua kom muaj ntau yam kev kawm psychotherapeutic. Qhov tseeb, tus neeg mus ze rau tus kws kho mob yuav siv nws yog nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li nws txoj kev kawm yav dhau los, kev cob qhia, thiab theoretical perspective.
References:
Brems, C., & Johnson, Kuv (1997). Kev sib piv ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav tsis ntev los no ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov kev pab cuam psychology cov kev pab cuam. Phau Ntawv Psychology, 131 , 91-99.
Mayne, TJ, Norcross, JC, & Sayette, MA (2000). Insider's guide to graduate programs hauv kev kho mob thiab kev tawm tswv yim psychology (2000-2001 ed). New York: Guilford.
Society ntawm Counselling Psychologists. (nd). Hais txog kev tawm tswv yim psychologists. Nrhiav online ntawm http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/doctoral.html