Tam sim no Employment Trends hauv Psychology
Ob peb cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua hauj lwm tau pom tias cov kev xav ntawm kev puas hlwb tau nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj hli qis kawg tom qab kawm tiav. Cov dab neeg no yuav poob siab yog tias tus cwj mem tseem qhuav ntawm koj daim ntawv kho mob tshiab thaum ntxov.
Txawm tias muaj qee zaum cov tub ntxhais txoj kev twv ua ntej, cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias psychology yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab uas nyiam tshaj plaws. Li ntawd, vim li cas thiaj li muaj coob tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub tswv yim yog tias txoj hauj lwm txoj hau kev yuav tsis tsawg dua tus stellar? Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum saib cov hauj lwm kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua hauj lwm yog tias kev xav txog kev xav yog ib lub teb. Muaj coob li 75 feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais bachelor's hauv psychology yeej tsis tau kawm txuas ntxiv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tiav. Tsuas yog li ntawm 25 feem pua ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv qib siab kawg ua hauj lwm hauv txoj hauj lwm uas cuam tshuam txog kev xav txog kev xav .
Li ntawd, xyov yog tag nrho cov kev puas siab puas ntsws loj ua tom qab lawv kawm tiav? Yog hais tias koj twb tau xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws los yog ntau npaum li cas psychologists tau khwv tau, ces tshawb xyuas qee yam ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no.
Dab tsi yog cov neeg ua lawv cov qib
Yog li feem ntau yog cov neeg uas kawm tiav nrog tus bachelor hauv psychology tsis tau ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm loj thiab tsis mus kawm ntawv tiav, lawv tseem ua dabtsi?
Qee qhov hauj lwm sab saum toj ntawm kev lag luam rau kev xav txog kev lag luam muaj xws li kev muag, kev tshaj tawm, kev tswj hwm, kev lag luam, kev pab tib neeg, thiab kev lag luam.
Kawm ntxiv txog qee hom kev xaiv hom haujlwm uas koj yuav pom nrog bachelor's degree hauv psychology .
Cov Chaw Kws Cov Neeg Psychologists
Clinical psychology yog nyob deb ntawm tus loj tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam rau cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws. Raws li APA Research Office, 37% ntawm cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm yog cov kws kho mob. Kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev loj hlob psychology yog cov haujlwm loj tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lwm cov chaw tshwj xeeb muaj xws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej / tus kheej, kev xav ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, kev kawm psychology, kev xav ntawm kev xav, thiab kev xav psychology.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws .
Ua Hauj Lwm Cov Chaw Psychologists
Tshaj li 40% ntawm kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, cov nyiaj ua lag luam los yog cov lag luam ua lag luam. Raws li Txoj Haujlwm Cuam Tshuam Txog Kev Lag Luam , ntau tshaj 34 feem pua ntawm cov kws kho mob tau ua haujlwm rau xyoo 2010, piv rau 1 ntawm 10 hauv cov pejxeem.
Psychologists feem ntau nyob qhov twg? Muaj kwv yees li ntawm 160,000 tus kws kho mob ua hauj lwm hauv xyoo 2012. Kwv yees li ntawm 31 feem pua ntawm cov tub txawg tau ua hauj lwm hauv cov chaw kawm ntawv, thiab 29 feem pua kuj tau txais kev pab hauv kev pabcuam thiab kev kho mob.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov hauj lwm tam sim no .
Cov Poj Niam thiab Cov Neeg Hluas
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, cov naj npawb ntawm cov poj niam muaj kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsoog dhau 30 xyoo dhau los. Thaum cov poj niam ua tau 46 feem pua ntawm cov neeg tau kawm tiav bachelor's degree hauv kev xav txog kev xav hauv psychology thaum xyoo 1971, qhov no tau nce mus rau ib qho qis tshaj 77.5% ntawm xyoo 2002.
Txawm tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsawg dua li 12% ntawm cov kawm tiav hauv xyoo 1976, tus lej ntawd tau nce qis dua 25% ntawm xyoo 2002. Muaj coob leej ntau tus pojniam thiab cov neeg tsawg leej tau txais cov kws kho mob hauv psychology. Nyob rau xyoo 2001, 71% ntawm cov kws kho mob kawm tiav yog poj niam thaum 16% feem pua ntawm cov neeg tsawg.
Npaum li cas yog cov kws kho puas siab?
Cov nyiaj hli tam sim no rau cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm hloov tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb xws li thaj chaw, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, chaw ua haujlwm, kev kawm, thiab xyoo dhau los.
Payscale.com qhia tias cov kws kho mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau txais cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm $ 69,274 toj ib xyoo li ntawm 2015. Cov neeg uas muaj kev txawj ntse hauv thaj chaw xws li neuropsychology, forensic psychology, thiab kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam raug hais kom ua cov nyiaj hli ntau tshaj lawv cov phooj ywg.
Phau Ntawv Cuam Tshuam Txog Hauj Lwm muab ib daim duab zoo li ntawm $ 69,280 tus neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm ib nrab xyoo. Cov neeg nyob hauv qis kawg tau khwv tau nyiaj tsawg dua $ 40,000 thaum cov neeg nyob hauv siab kawg tau khwv tau nyiaj tshaj $ 110,000.
Kawm ntxiv txog qee cov nyiaj hli raug rau cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws .
Cov lus nug
Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014-15 Edition, Psychologists, hauv Internet ntawm http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm
Frinke, JL, & Pate, PEB (2004). Nag hmo, hnub no, thiab tag kis haujlwm hauv psychology, 2004: Cov menyuam kawm ntawv xav tau dab tsi. American Psychological Association.