Yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas thiab cov hauj lwm uas muaj rau cov haujlwm twg
Koj puas xav txog kev ua haujlwm tau paj hlwb? Nws muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv ntau los xaiv rau hauv kev kawm qib siab thiab tiav qib siab. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb yam degree twg thiaj li tau txais, nws tseem ceeb kom koj to taub qhov theem kev kawm uas koj xav tau kom nkag mus rau hauv koj txoj haujlwm xaiv. Rau qee cov hauj lwm, bachelor's degree yuav txaus. Lwm txoj kev ua haujlwm yuav xav tau qee yam kev kawm tiav qib siab.
Ntawm no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws, qhov ntev npaum li cas txhua tus yuav siv los khwv tau, thiab cov hauj lwm xaiv muaj nyob ntawm txhua theem.
1 - Associate Degree hauv Psychology
Cov kawm qib siab hauv psychology yog qib kawm tiav qib qis uas feem ntau yuav siv ob xyoos los ua tiav. Cov kev kawm associate degree feem ntau muaj nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ces hloov mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv xeev kom kawm tiav daim bachelor's degree.
Yuav ua rau blunt, tsis muaj ntau cov hauj lwm muaj nyob ntawm qib theem sib xws. Feem ntau cov xibfwb qhia txog kev paub txog psychology yuav tsum tau bachelor's degree ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov kawm qib siab feem ntau siv los ua ib lub pob zeb ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm tau bachelor thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev xav ua ntej mus rau kev paub ntau tshaj.
Ib txoj haujlwm xaiv tau nrog ib daim degree uas kawm tiav hauv psychology yog ua haujlwm rau cov kws kho kev puas hlwb hauv lub xeev lub tsev kho mob hlwb. Hauv qee lub xeev, koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog 32 credits rau cov kev kawm txuj tshawb fawb.
2 - Bachelor's Degree hauv Psychology
Ib tug bachelor's degree hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog kev kawm ntawv qib siab uas feem ntau siv plaub xyoos los ua tiav. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov menyuam kawm ntawv xaiv tau ntawm Bachelor of Arts (BA) lossis daim Bachelor of Science (BS) degree . Feem ntau hais lus, BA degrees yuav xav tau ntau dua kev kawm cov txuj ci kawm txuj ci siab, thaum BS degrees yuav tsum kawm ntau yam kev kawm science.
Feem ntau, muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv kev xav txog cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, ib daim bachelor's degree yog ib lub hauv paus rau kev kawm ntxiv txog kev kawm tiav hauv psychology thiab tsis muaj kev xaiv ntawm kev nkag mus rau qib siab .
Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tsuas yog kwv yees li ntawm 27 feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj bachelor's hauv psychology mus ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ze rau lawv cov degree. Muaj ob peb txoj haujlwm npe rau cov neeg uas muaj hom kawm no xws li case managers, psychiatric technicians, career counselors , thiab rehabilitation specialists. Bachelor's degree cov neeg kawm ntawv feem ntau nrhiav haujlwm hauv lwm qhov chaw xws li kev tshaj tawm, kev muag khoom, kev lagluam, kev qhia, thiab kev zov menyuam.
3 - Master's Degree hauv Psychology
Cov kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv psychology yog kawm tiav qib siab uas feem ntau yuav siv ob thiab peb xyoos tom qab kawm tiav daim bachelor's degree. Xws li daim bachelor's degree, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv tau ntawm Master of Arts (MA) lossis Master of Science (MS) hauv kev xav.
Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus xib fwb qib siab muaj ntau dua li cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab, uas yog vim li cas qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm siab tshaj plaws. Thaum qee tus khoos kas qhia ntawv yuav qhia tau tias yog kawm tiav qib siab, los yog qib kawm tiav theem siab los npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv rau kev ua hauj lwm, lwm tus master's programs tsom rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev kawm.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav qib siab muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov hauj lwm hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li cov kev pabcuam kev mob hlwb, cov koomhaum tseemfwv, thiab cov chaw lag luam. Txawm tias muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev qhia ntawv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tebchaws, cov haujlwm no yuav tsis muaj kev txwv thiab sib tw. Muaj ob peb txoj haujlwm lub npe uas tus thawj xibfwb muaj peev xwm yuav pom muaj xws li tus saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, tus kws kho mob thiab kev haus cawv, tus kws saib xyuas tus cwj pwm, tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv menyuam, thiab tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv.
4 - Ph.D. nyob rau hauv Psychology
Ib tug Ph.D. hauv psychology , los yog tus kws kho mob ntawm kev xav hauv psychology, yog daim ntawv qib siab uas yuav siv tau tsib mus rau xya xyoo ntawm txoj kev kawm tiav kom tiav. Ph.D. degree kawm ntxiv mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, tiam sis tsis xam cov kev qhia theoretical thiab applied.
Kuj muaj ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb xaiv los ntawm. Koj qhov kev xaiv yuav yog nyob ntawm seb koj xaiv ua dab tsi tom qab koj kawm tiav. Yog tias koj txaus siab ua haujlwm hauv kev kho tus mob hlwb lossis tejzaum nws qhib koj tus kheej ntiag tug, koj yuav xav tau tus Ph.D. hauv kev kho mob lossis kev txhawb tswv yim.
Yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm hauv kev qhia, kev tshawb fawb, lossis thaj tsam koj tau thov, koj yuav xaiv kom tau txais Ph.D. hauv kev tshwj xeeb xws li kev sib raug zoo, kev loj hlob, muaj kev lag luam, lossis kev xav ntawm kev xav .
5 - Tus kws kho mob ntawm Psychology (Psy.D.)
Tus Psy.D., los yog tus kws kho mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, yog tsim los ua ib qho kev hloov rau Ph.D. Psy.D. cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum muaj kev tsom mus rau kev xyaum ntawm kev xav ntawm kev xav. Cov neeg uas tau txais Psy.D. nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam los yog kev tawm tswv yim txog kev tawm tswv yim thiab xeem dhau cov ntawv pov thawj uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab kho cov kev puas siab puas ntsws, ua kev puas hlwb, thiab muab kev pab kho mob.
Feem ntau, Psy.D. yuav siv sijhawm plaub mus rau xya xyoo los ua kom tiav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais kev qhia ntau yam xws li kev kuaj mob hlwb, ua kev puas siab ntsws. thiab kev sib koom tes pabcuam.
Xws li nrog Ph.D. degree, Psy.D. cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ib qho kev saib xyuas thiab xyaum ua haujlwm hauv chaw kho mob. Kev siv tshuaj feem ntau yog ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub hauv qab ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai, thaum xyaum ua haujlwm yog ib txoj haujlwm puv sijhawm uas kav ntev li ib xyoos.
Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tiav lawv cov haujlwm uas lawv xav tau, kev xyaum ua thiab xyaum ua haujlwm, lawv tuaj yeem mus xeem cov ntawv xeem hauv lub xeev thiab lub tebchaws.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau txoj kev kawm uas yuav coj los siv rau hauv kev xav txog kev nyuaj siab, thiab nws yog qhov zoo los tshawb txog cov hauj lwm uas txhua qib tau qhib rau koj. Ntsuas koj txoj kev kawm nyiaj kom tsim nyog kom tau raws koj cov hom phiaj.
> Source:
> Koom Haum Xeeb Asmeskas (Psychological Association) (APA). Los ntawm cov Numbers: Kev Kawm Psychology Maj mam ua li cas? Saib xyuas ntawm Psychology . Lub Ob Hlis 2016; 47 (2): 11.