Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm 7 thiab 11, cov menyuam yaus yog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev paub txog kev loj hlob uas Jean Piaget raug xa mus rau qhov ua tiav theem ua haujlwm . Nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev paub txog kev txawj ntse, cov menyuam yaus pib nce kev txawj ntse ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov ncauj lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem tabtom txhawm rau kawm cov ntsiab lus hypothetical lossis cov ntsiab lus tsis paub meej.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm xyuas ntau yam ntawm qhov teeb meem los yog qhov teeb meem thiab ua tsawg dua egocentric, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm xav txog thiab nkag siab yam los ntawm ntau qhov kev xav. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau teem caij rau qhov "nyob ntawm no thiab tam sim no" thiab tsawg dua rau yav tom ntej.
Lub Neej Me Nyuam Xav Li Cas Hauv Middle Me Nyuam
Cov peev xwm peev xwm xws li concentration thiab nco zoo dua thaum lub sij hawm nruab nrab thaum yau. Cov me nyuam lub hnub nyoog no muaj kev mloog zoo dua li lawv ua thaum yau thiab lawv muaj peev xwm nco tau cov lus qhia ntev ntev. Tsis yog lawv muaj peev xwm them taus cov haujlwm ntev dua, qhov lawv ua tib zoo mloog zoo dua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm sawv kev tawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis sib luag nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav mloog zoo rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav tias, qhov peev xwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv chav kawm vim cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm pib tsis quav ntsej txog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom paub cov xibfwb thiab cov phau ntawv kawm.
Lub sijhawm luv luv ua kom zoo dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo thiab 11. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm saib xyuas ntau tshaj ib yam ntawm ib lub sijhawm thiab muaj peev xwm xav tau ntau dua. Cov kev txhim kho no muaj peev xwm, kev ceev, thiab kev ua cov ntaub ntawv ua rau pom tseeb hauv chav kawm.
Whereas ib tug me nyuam yaus yuav zog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm tsuas yog tsom nkaus rau ib yam ntawm ib zaug xwb, qhov nruab nrab nrab tsev kawm ntawv ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev xav ntau lub hlwb. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub hnub nyoog no tuaj yeem ua tib zoo xyuas tus xibfwb cov lus nug, xav txog txhua yam lus teb, muaj kev teb, mloog lwm tus menyuam thaum lawv muab lawv cov lus teb, thiab koom nrog hauv chav kawm sib tham.
Txhawb Txhawb Kev Tsim Nyog Nyob Hauv Nruab Nrab Me Nyuam Yaus
Cov kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob uas tshwm sim rau lub xyoo kawm ntawv theem nrab feem ntau raug khi rau kev kawm. Raws li me nyuam kawm tau ntau dua, lawv txawj ua dua tshiab thiab tsim qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub hlwb. Cov niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no los ntawm kev muab cov hauv kev rau siab kawm rau lub hnub nyoog 7 thiab 11.
- Txhawb cov menyuam kom nyeem ntawv. Kev nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem txhim kho kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, nrog rau kev pab cov me nyuam nthuav lawv txoj kev paub txog kev kawm, nce kev kawm lus, thiab kev nce qib.
- Xav txog kev kawm ob hom lus. Kev tshawb nrhiav pom tau hais tias kev kawm ob hom lus muaj peev xwm muab ntau cov kev paub zoo, nrog rau kev hloov siab ntawm kev puas hlwb.
- Sim ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej zoo . Sim muab kev qhuas thiab kev txhawb zog thaum cov menyuam nyiam ua kev kawm zoo. Cov khoom plig zoo , xws li khoom noj lossis cov khoom ua si, tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam ua lawv cov ntawv ua tom tsev, tab sis qhov kev txhawb zog no tsis yog yuav pab cov me nyuam ua kom muaj qhov kev nyiam hauv kev kawm. Tsis yog xav txog kev qhuas cov txiaj ntsig, xws li cov qhab nia zoo, es tsis txhob ua kom koj rau siab ntso ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm nyuab.