Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Marijuana tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum los yog tom qab ib qho ntawm thawj zaug koj siv cov tshuaj, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tsim ib lub sijhawm dhau los. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev kuaj mob uas tau muab rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev siv tshuaj maj, ua rau tsis meej pem ntawm cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj thiab cov tub txawg. Tshaj tawm ntawm cov kab mob no yog muab rau hauv qab no.
Ua ntej 2013, cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb dawb yuav tau txais kev kuaj mob ntawm Cannabis Abuse lossis Cannabis Dependence .
Xyoo 2013, cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau hloov, thiab ib qho tshiab, Cannabis Disorder Disorder, nyob rau hauv Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5), yuav luag txhua qhov hloov kev tsim txom cannabis thiab cannabis dependence.
Kev siv tshuaj yeeb dawb, tshuaj yeeb dawb, thiab yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv yeeb dawb yuav tshwm sim ntau dua kev siv, kev tsim txom, thiab kev quav tshuaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam tshuaj, tsis yog vim txoj cai tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg siv ua lwm yam tshuaj. Vim hais tias cov kev ntseeg no yog ib qho kev ntxub heev ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas siv cov yeeb yaj kiab, nws yog qhov tsawg kawg rau tus neeg siv lees paub tias muaj teeb meem los yog mus dhau qhov kev xav ua ntej yuav hloov. Yog tias qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim los, tus neeg siv yuav raug liam nws ntawm ib qho kev phem rau "marijuana", nws cav hais tias nws twb raug txiav nrog cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, tsis yog siv tshuaj rau nws tus kheej, lossis qhov teeb meem nrog lawv tus qauv siv .
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev txawv txav ntawm kev ua si thiab kev siv yeeb tshuaj, kev tsim txom, thiab kev quav tshuaj.
Qhov sib txawv
Qhov sib txawv yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li siv ntau npaum li cas thiab ntau zaus siv tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab, lub ntsiab lus hauv qhov kev siv, yuav ua li cas hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv kom nkag tau rau cov tshuaj, qhov uas lawv lub neej hloov mus ncig nws siv, thiab txoj kev uas cov tshuaj raug rau lawv lub hlwb thiab lub cev kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua rau lwm yam teeb meem rau lawv.
Tsis tau cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj xas lawv tus kheej yog tsis pom zoo rau qhov no. Nws tsis yog txawv rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas siv cov tshuaj txhua hnub thiab leej twg xav tau cov tshuaj maj los ntawm lub hnub los txheeb xyuas cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas yuav tawm tau thaum twg los tau. Yog li, yog tias koj xav paub seb koj puas muaj teebmeem txog kev ua yeeb yam, ua ncaj ncees txog kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv koj lub neej.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv siv cov khoom hauv ib txoj kev tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj qhov phem rau tus neeg siv los yog rau lwm tus neeg. Lo lus "marijuana siv" tuaj yeem siv rau kev lom zem lossis kev siv tshuaj kho mob.
Txim txhaum txoj cai
Cannabis kev tsim txom yog ib qho kev siv tshuaj txhaum cai ua ntej siv 2013. Ua ntej tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv tshuaj yeeb dawb (marijuana) yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov teeb meem no, tab sis feem coob xav tias lawv cov kev tsim txom vim yog cov yeeb tshuaj tsuas yog vim lawv tsis pom cov tshuaj maj los yog ua mob. Cov neeg uas tau ntsib cov kev txwv marijuana feem ntau mus ntev ntev yam tsis siv cov tshuaj, thiab lawv cov kev siv tsis zoo li yuav tsum yog compulsive . Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm coj cwj pwm txwv ntawm kev tsim yeeb tshuaj yog tsim kev puas tsuaj, tsis siv compulsive.
Tam sim no hais tias kev kuaj mob ntawm kev tsim txom cannabis raug muab hloov nrog kev siv kabmob ntses, thiab ua ke nrog cov qauv kev txwv txiav rau cov neeg laus, cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev sib raug zoo rau kev sib deev tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev kuaj mob - ob yam tsos mob yuav tsum tau siv rau kev siv hom kab mob cannabis tsis meej, tsuas yog ib qho uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev tsim txom cannabis - lossis tau txais kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob cannabis.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tshuaj tiv thaiv mos txwv tseem yog ib qho kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw, txawm hais tias kev tiv thaiv tsis yog sib cais los ntawm lwm cov teeb meem txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb dawb (marijuana). Cannabis nyob tos, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas raug muab ua ntej 2013, tau raug hloov los ntawm Cannabis Use Disorder nkaus xwb. Cov neeg quav tshuaj yeeb quav cawv yuav siv txhua hnub. Cov neeg quav tshuaj yeeb quav tshuaj yeeb yuav tsis tshua lees ua neeg quav yeeb tshuaj thiab feem ntau yuav tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev siv lossis xav tau cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum tsis lees paub tias lawv muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj muaj peev xwm hais tias lawv xav tau "marijuana" txhawj txog kev ntxhov siab thiab pab lawv kom zoo, txawm tias muaj kev ntxhov siab vim yog cov yeeb tshuaj maj.
Yog tias koj paub txog koj tus kheej txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj ua teeb meem siv los yog kev tiv thaiv, los yog koj txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj los cuam tshuam rau txoj kev koj xav, xav los yog nyob koj lub neej, mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis chaw kho mob hauv zos.
> Qhov chaw:
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> Miskas Kev Sib Koom Tes. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV-TR, Plaub Tshooj, Kho Kho Tsev Kho Mob, Kev Sib Koom Tes Hauv Miskas. 2000.
> Fiestas, F., Radovanovic, M., Martins, S., Medina-Mora, M., Posada-Villa, J. thiab Anthony, J. "Sib txawv hauv cov teb chaws sib txawv ntawm cov teeb meem cannabis: pov thawj epidemiologic ntawm 'cannabis -nyees 'cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Mexico, thiab Colombia. "BMC Public Health 10: 152. Xyoo 2010.
> Dragt, S., Nieman, D., Becker, H., et al. Hnub nyoog ntawm qhov pib siv cov cannabis yog txuam nrog hnub nyoog pib ntawm cov tsos mob siab heev rau kev puas hlwb. Tau J Psychiatry 55: 65-171. Xyoo 2010.
> Beck, K., Caldeira, K., Vincent, K. li al. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov kab mob hauv cannabis: Kev sib raug zoo rau kev siv cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab kev nyuab siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab. Hom Phaj Siab 34: 764-768. 2009.