Cov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm OCD Cov Neeg Laus thiab Cov Menyuam
Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias OCD yog ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau cov laus, cov menyuam yaus kuj raug cuam tshuam. Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus laus-pib thiab thaum yau-pib OCD, kuj muaj ntau qhov kev sib txawv tseem ceeb, thiab. Cia wb mus saib.
OCD Cov Menyuam Yaus: Ib qho Txheej Txheem
OCD hais tias yog thaum yau-pib yog tias cov tsos mob xws li obsessions thiab kev quab yuam ua ntej tiav nkauj tiav nraug.
Thaum nruab nrab ntawm 1 thiab 3% ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsim OCD thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab hnub pib yog kwv yees li 10 xyoo, tab sis cov me nyuam yau li 5 lossis 6 yuav tsim muaj kab mob. Txaus siab rau, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus-pib OCD, qhov kev sib hloov no hloov tom qab tiav nkauj tiav nraug. Zoo li, cov tub hluas nrog rau thaum yau-pib OCD tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem ntau dua rau tej yam kev mob uas muaj xws li mob nyhav.
Raws li cov me nyuam feem ntau tsuas yog kawm paub xav txog abstractly, feem ntau lawv tsis tshua paub txog lawv obsessions dua li cov laus. Qhov no, nrog rau ib qho kev txwv tsawg thiab / los yog kev ua lus muaj peev xwm ua rau nws nyuaj ua kom pom tseeb .
Zoo li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov menyuam obsessions tuaj yeem txawv ntawm cov laus. Piv txwv, nws tsis yog yooj yim dua rau cov me nyuam nrog OCD kom muaj obsessions txog kev tuag ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Cov rituals los yog compulsions ntawm cov me nyuam kuj tseem yuav muaj feem ntau los koom nrog los sis koom nrog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tshaj li cov neeg laus.
Zoo li, cov me nyuam obsessions tsis tshua hais txog kev sib deev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm ob qho kev sib deev. Thaum kawg, cov menyuam uas muaj OCD tuaj yeem hoard ntau dua li cov laus uas muaj tus kabmob no.
Cov menyuam yaus pib-OCD kuj pom tau tias cov teebmeem ntawm OCD, mob nyhav thiab teeb meem tsis meej tsis haum (ADHD) .
Kho OCD hauv Cov Menyuam
Raws li nrog rau cov laus-laus OCD, qhov kev kho kom haum rau cov menyuam yaus-pib OCD yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm tus kheej los yog pab pawg neeg kev paub thiab kev coj cwj pwm (CBT) thiab cov tshuaj uas ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob serotonin neurochemical serotonin reagent (SSRIs) .
Thaum pib tuav CBT nrog menyuam yaus, nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv tau kawm thiab koom tes. Tseeb, kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev koom tes ntawm niam txiv yog ib qho kev ntxim siab ntawm txoj kev kho mob zoo.
Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau zoo rau cov menyuam yaus tias lawv yog OCD uas yog "txiv leej tub" uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv cov tsos mob thiab lawv thiab lawv niam lawv txiv yog "cov neeg zoo." Qhov kev ua no yuav pab txo tau qhov uas tus me nyuam yuav xav tias kev txhaum los yog kev txaj muag rau kev muaj OCD.
Qhov tseeb, muab qee qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav raws li qhov tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam hnub nyoog.
PANDAS: Daim Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb ntawm OCD Cov Menyuam Yaus
Qee zaus OCD hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hlwb hauv lub hlwb. Tus kab mob hu ua Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Lateral Associated with Streptococcal infections (los yog "PANDAS") yog xav kom raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob tib yam uas ua rau mob caj pas thiab liab plab liab.
Thaum tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau tus mob no, nws ua rau nws tsis meej pem thiab pib tua thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb hu ua basal ganglia. Txawm hais tias cov kev hloov hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov tsos mob ntawm OCD, kev txawv txav ntawm cov basal ganglia tau nrog cov tsos mob ntawm OCD . Qhov uas cov tsos mob ntawm OCD pib qeeb, qhov pib ntawm PANDAS daim OCD yog sai.
Qhov chaw:
Kalra, SK, & Swedo, SE "Cov me nyuam nrog obsessive-compulsive teeb meem: yog lawv cov neeg laus xwb me me?" Lub Phau Tshuaj Hloov Tshuaj Kuaj Mob Lub Plaub Hlis 2009 119: 737-746.
Geller, DA "Obsessive-compulsive thiab spectrum mob rau cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas" Cov Chaw Kho Kev Puas Hlwb ntawm North America 2006 29: 353-370.