Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov ntawv coj cwj pwm li cas? Hauv kev nyeem ntawv, daim ntawv txheeb xyuas no yog kev ntsuas tus cuab yeej siv los txiav txim seb tus me nyuam qhov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm phem heev. Kawm ntxiv txog cov ntawv sau cwj pwm coj noj coj ua thiab seb koj tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau siv lub cuab tam no nrog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no.
Dab Tsi Ua Li Tus Txheeb Xyuas Kev Cuam Tshuam
Coj tus cwj pwm coj cwj pwm muaj xws li cov lus nug txog cov yeeb yam tshwj xeeb.
Cov neeg uas paub tus me nyuam zoo yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav daim ntawv teev npe. Daim checklists tau muab qhab nias, thiab lawv tawm tus qhab nia uas muab cov kev sib piv ntawm tus me nyuam cov qhab nia piv rau lwm tus me nyuam nws hnub nyoog. Qhov kev sib piv no pub rau cov neeg soj ntsuam los txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem loj ntawm tus me nyuam qhov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm.
Kev tshawb fawb Achenbach Child Behavior List, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960, yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv teev kev coj cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog npe tom qab kws kho mob psychiatrist Dr. Thomas Achenbach, uas tau tsim cov lus nug rau kev txheeb xyuas me nyuam kev coj zoo thiab kev xav zoo li cas thiab lawv cov kev tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua tau zoo. Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas no yog tsim los rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog li ntawm 6 xyoo thiab 18 xyoo.
Lub Achenbach system sawv tawm rau nws txoj kev zoo sib npaug los mus ntsuas kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau txuas qhov Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev kawm tshwjxeeb xwm yeem.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab txhais ua 100 hom lus thiab ntxiv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau siv cov kev pabcuam teebmeem kev xav, kev pabcuam kev mob nkeeg, cov chaw pabcuam menyuam yaus thiab tsevneeg, cov koomhaum pabcuam pejxeem, kev cob qhia, kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntau dua.
Kev ntsuas qhov cuab yeej pab tau cov neeg siv ua qhov kev sib piv uas muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog los ntawm kev muab cov kev ntsuas uas muaj ntau yam ntawm pawg hnub nyoog.
Nws tseem tuaj yeem muab cov kev siv nrog rau ntau haiv neeg lossis ntau haiv neeg kev coj ua, ua kom tsim nyog siv chaw lwm qhov.
Tus Cwj Pwm Cuam Tshuam thiab ADHD
Cov phau ntawv teev lus cwj pwm coj los siv los txiav txim siab yog tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem coj cwj pwm tsis zoo los sis muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau qhov tsis taus (ADHD). ADHD yog ib qho kev tsis meej xeeb los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev ua kom pom tseeb, kev mob siab thiab kev tswj tsis zoo. Cov me nyuam nrog ADHD tej zaum yuav mob siab los yog muaj teeb meem zaum tseem. Cov menyuam yaus kuj tsis tuaj yeem paub cov lus teb hauv chav kawm ntawv, tsis muaj teeb meem ua tiav los yog tsis nco qab lawv tig rov qab thaum lawv tiav.
Tej zaum lawv tseem muaj teeb meem ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm nyuaj hauv chav kawm uas xav kom lawv ua raws li cov kauj ruam. Ntxiv mus, cov tub ntxhais kawm no feem ntau yuav poob cov khoom, xws li xaum qhuav, ntawv xaj los yog sau ntawv nqa mus tsev. Rau sab nraud, cov me nyuam nrog ADHD tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem-cov neeg ua phem los yog "cov me nyuam tsis zoo", tab sis lawv tus cwj pwm coj tsis zoo los ntawm lawv qhov teeb meem.
Yog koj xav tias koj tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv teev cov cwj pwm coj, tsis txhob tsis kam nrog nws tus kws qhia ntawv, tus kws pab tswv yim, tus thawj tswj hwm lossis tus kws kho mob hais txog kev siv qhov kev ntsuas no los nrhiav. Muaj ntau lub hauv paus txheej xwm seb vim li cas cov me nyuam ua yeeb yam, nrog rau kev poob plig, kev sib nrauj los yog teeb meem kho kom txav.
Lwm cov tes taw, tej zaum cov me nyuam yuav coj tsis zoo vim lawv muaj teeb meem tsis zoo los yog kawm tsis tau ntawv.
Pab koj tus me nyuam rov qab los rau ntawm txoj kev ncaj nceeg los ntawm kev mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Cov ntawv sau cwj pwm coj tau tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem dab tsi.