Evolutionary psychologists ntseeg tias ntuj xaiv
Evolutionary psychology yog ib txoj kev xav txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab sib txuas nrog cov teeb meem ntawm evolution.
Cov neeg pabcuam ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub hlwb ntawd hais tias thaum peb cov poj koob yawmtxwv tau ntsib teebmeem, lawv tsim kev los daws cov teebmeem no. Los ntawm txoj kev xaiv ntawm ntuj, cov neeg uas siv cov kev ua tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li kev noj qab haus huv zoo los yog kev ua neej ntev dua, tso cai rau lawv tsim ntau cov me nyuam.
Evolutionary psychologists nrhiav kev piav txog tib neeg txoj kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntuj, raws li Charles Darwin Txoj Kev Ntseeg ntawm Kev Xaiv Ntawm Kev Xaiv Tsa, xws li cov kws tshawb fawb evolutionary ua thaum lawv xav piav txog tus kab mob lub cev.
Cov kev vam meej tshaj plaws uas siv los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv yawg-yau tuaj yeem tsim kev nkag siab. Peb tsis tas yuav ua tib zoo xav txog tej yam coj cwj pwm, raws li lawv tsuas yog "tuaj lig." Cov kev coj cwj pwm no raug kho los ntawm peb cov kev coj noj coj ua, tsev neeg, thiab tus cwj pwm txawv, tiam sis cov cwj pwm coj hauv qab no yog kev xav.
Tsib Tus Txheej Txheem
Rau ib tug kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yog ib ceg ntawm biology. Muaj tsib txoj hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov ntawm kev mob hlwb:
- Koj lub paj hlwb yog lub cev uas qhia koj kom coj zoo rau koj lub chaw.
- Kev xaiv ntuj tsim qhov lub paj hlwb nyob hauv koj lub hlwb, uas pab daws koj cov teeb meem kom tsim nyog.
- Koj feem ntau tsis paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neural circuitry thiab vam khom nco ntsoov coj koj, uas tej zaum yuav tsis tseeb. Lub ntsiab lus, koj yog consciously paub txog cov lus xaus ntawm txoj kev ua neural Circuitry, tab sis tsis tus txheej txheem.
- Neural circuits yog tshwj xeeb los daws cov teeb meem sib xws. Piv txwv, lub circuitry koom tes tsis pom kev tsis zoo ib yam li rau ntuav.
- Koj lub pob txha taub hau yog niaj hnub, tab sis koj lub siab tseem nyob hauv lub pob zeb thaum peb muaj tag nrho cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg tuaj koom.
Evolutionary Psychology Piav Qhia Yooj Yim Zuj Zus
Ntawm nws qib theem pib, evolutionary psychology piav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ib qho piv txwv yog lus tshaaj.
Txhua tus neeg, piv txwv tias koj muaj lub cev muaj zog, muaj peev xwm kawm tau ib hom lus. Nyob rau hauv qee cov ntsiab lus hauv keeb kwm, tus txiv neej thaum ntxov tsim cov txuj ci tsis dhau grunting thiab taw. Lub peev xwm los sib txuas lus nyuaj txoj kev xav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia, thiab yog li ntawd cov lus muaj peev xwm hloov tau. Yam lus los yog hom lus uas koj kawm tau yog nyob ntawm hom lus hais hauv tsev thiab zej zog, qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Phobias
Ntau yam evolutionary psychology theories tau sim piav qhia ntau yam kev coj cwj pwm. Piv txwv, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias koj muaj feem ntau ntshai tsam nab thiab kab laug sab tshaj li lwm cov tsiaj txhu xws li tsov ntxhuav thiab tsov.
Los ntawm ib qho kev pom ntawm kev hloov evolution, qhov no yuav yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov nab thiab cov kab laug sab nyhav nyuab dua. Nws ua rau peb cov pog koob yawg koob ua tib zoo saib kom zoo rau cov tsiaj qus ua ntej ua lawv cov tes ua taws los yog txhuam ntoo.
Txij lub sij hawm, qhov kev ceev faj tau los ua ib qho kev xav ntawm tib neeg.
Piv txwv: Jill tau ntshai cov kab laug sab txij li nws yog ib tug me nyuam me. Tom qab txiav txim tias nws yeej tsis tau raug tom los yog pom ib tug neeg raug kab los ntawm ib tug kab laug sab, nws tus kws kho mob tau txhais hais tias raws li evolutionary psychology, Jill ntshai tsam yuav yog ib qho kev ntxim siab.
Cov chaw
Cosmides thiab Tooby. University of California Santa Barbara Center rau Evolutionary Psychology: Evolutionary Psychology - Ib Phau Ntawv Qhia
Mitchell, Melanie. Santa Fe lub koom haum: Tau Evolution piav qhia Lub siab ua haujlwm li cas? Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb (Evolutionary Psychology Debate) (1998)