Cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws yog ib tus kws paub txog kev kawm tshwj xeeb, piv txwv, tus kws kho hlwb, tus kws pab tswv yim, tus neeg ua haujlwm social worker, lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb.
Tab sis ua li cas koj thiaj paub cov niam ntawv cov kua qab tom qab lawv cov npe? Cov kev tsim nyog ntawm tus neeg kho koj yog dab tsi?
Kawm Ua Ntej
Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm lub npe "tus kws kho mob" nrog tus kws kho mob, lub npe no yuav xa mus rau tus neeg twg uas tau kawm tiav siab.
Uas tau hais, vim yog ib tus neeg hu nws tus kheej "tus kws kho mob" tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tau txais kev kho mob rau koj. Lawv ua tau yooj yim li PhD hauv Lus Askiv los yog Arkeology. Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb, thov kom pom lawv daim ntawv pov thawj tiav.
Ntawm no yog qee lub npe ntawm cov npe uas koj yuav khiav mus rau:
- MD: Ntaus rau tus kws kho mob. Cov kws kho hlwb feem ntau yog MD's. Vim tias lawv muaj ib cov tshuaj kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj noj, nrog rau kev tswj kav hlwb.
- PhD .: Teev rau tus kws kho mob ntawm Philosophy. Cov khoos kas PhD muaj peev xwm muab kev kawm los ntawm ntau ntau qhov chaw xws li txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb mus rau kev lag luam hauv nroog. Psychologists feem ntau muaj qhov degree no thiab. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv noj tshuaj, txawm tias nyob hauv xeev Illinois, Louisiana, thiab New Mexico, tsim nyog muaj cov kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj peev xwm muaj cai muab cov tshuaj noj.
- PsyD .: Npe rau tus kws kho mob ntawm Psychology. Hom kawm nuav tsom rua ntau yaam ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb nrhav kev xaav txug kev tshawb nrhav hab kev qha.
- DMin .: Nti rau tus kws kho mob ntawm Ministry, ib daim ntawv uas yuav los ntawm ib tug xib fwb. Cov Thawj Coj tau muab cov xibhwb sib tham.
Masters Degrees
Whereas cov kws kho mob yuav muaj peb mus rau plaub xyoo ntxiv rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshaj li daim bachelor's degree, cov kev kawm masters feem ntau yog ze li ntawm ob xyoos.
Qee qhov kev kawm uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib yog:
- MSW: Taw rau Masters rau Social Work. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau muaj.
- Laj: Kawm rau Masters hauv Kev Kawm Ntawv. Muaj ntau tus kws pab tswvyim muaj qhov degree. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau hauv txhua qhov kev kawm.
- MSEd: Teem rau Master of Science hauv Education.
- MS lossis MA: Tshem tawm rau Masters of Science thiab Masters of Arts, ntsig txog. Cov no yog cov kev cai ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm txuj tshawb fawb thiab cov kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Feem ntau, tus kawm tiav qib siab tsis txaus rau kev tso cai ua ib tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, tab sis qee lub xeev thiab Canadian xeev tau tso cai rau nws.
- EdS: Ntaus rau Kev Kawm Tiav. Qhov kev kawm no yeej ua tiav nruab nrab ntawm Masters thiab Doctorate . Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws pab tswvyim muaj qhov degree.
- MDiv: Nres rau Masters hauv Divinity. Cov xibfwb uas yog xibfwb cov xibfwb yuav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj no.
Lais xees
Qee lub xeev xav tau cov kws pab tswv yim yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai, muab lub npe ntawm LPC (Cov Kev Pab Los Rau Kev Xyaum Lawm) los MFCC (Kev Sib Txeeb, Tsev Neeg thiab Tus Tiv Thaiv Me Nyuam).
Hauv qee lub xeev, lub npe LCSW, rau Cov Chaw Lis Haujlwm Khiav Hauj Lwm Neeg Ua Haujlwm , yuav siv tau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam.
Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Tshwj Xeeb
Cov ntawv pov thawj zoo ib yam li cov lais xees, tab sis nrog rau ntau tshaj li ntawm cov kev xyaum.
Qee cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas koj tuaj yeem pom muaj xws li:
- CSAC: Teev rau Cov Khoom Uas Muaj Kev Raug Tsim Khoom Uas Siv Tau. Tus neeg no feem ntau muaj tsawg kawg yog bachelor's degree thiab qee cov kev qhia ntxiv hauv kev quav tshuaj.
- CAC: Ntaus rau Counselor Tus Neeg Pov Thawj. Zoo ib yam li CSAC, tab sis nrog rau kev haus cawv ntau. Nyob ntawm koj lub xeev, CAC kuj tseem tuaj yeem sawv cev rau Cov Neeg Tawm Tswv Yim Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg ntawd yuav tsim nyog los nrog ob qho yeeb tshuaj thiab haus cawv .
Board Certifications
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau dhau "cov laug ntiag tug" ua "pawg pov thawj" hauv lawv tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- ABPP: Daim ntawv pov thawj no yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Board of Professional Psychology. Cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws uas dhau ntawm lawv qhov kev kuaj mob yuav siv cov npe ntawm no. Muaj ntau tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis tau txais daim ntawv no.
- FACP: Cov phooj ywg, American College ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob . Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj tus kws kho mob daim ntawv pov thawj, thov nug, yog li koj muaj peev xwm xav tau yooj yim nrog koj txoj kev kho mob.
> Qhov chaw:
> Koom Haum APA. Txog Kev Sau Cov Neeg Puas Siab Ntsws.
> Koom Haum American Association. (2016). Cov kws kho mob qib siab hauv psychology: Ua li cas lawv txawv los tsis txawv li ntawd?
> NetworkTherapy.com. (2016). Lub Chaw Kho Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws: Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Pov Tseg.