Ageism yog ib hom kev ntxub ntxaug uas muaj kev ntxub ntxaug tawm tsam tib neeg raws li lawv lub hnub nyoog. Zoo ib yam li kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev xav txog kev ntxub ntxaug, kev tsim txom muaj kev xav tsis zoo txog cov neeg txawv txawv.
Lub sij hawm kev tsim txom yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm kws kho mob Robert N. Butler los piav txog qhov kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm cov laus. Niaj hnub no, lub sij hawm feem ntau siv rau txhua hom kev ua saib tsis taus hnub nyoog, txawm tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam yaus, cov hluas, cov laus, lossis cov neeg laus.
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev laus muaj feem ntau hais txog kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem ua rau kom them tsis sib xws lossis tsis yooj yim rau kev nrhiav hauj lwm. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog muaj teeb meem nrhiav hauj lwm thiab tau txais cov nyiaj them poob qis vim lawv pom tias tsis muaj kev paub, txawm tias cov laus laus tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem ua tiav, nrhiav haujlwm, thiab hloov cov haujlwm.
Stereotypes Uas Pab Rau Ageism
Cov kws tshawb fawb Susan Fiske tau pom tias cov kev xav tsis zoo txog cov neeg laus feem ntau cuam tshuam txog cov me nyuam yaus xav kom lawv coj li cas.
- Thawj tus stereotype nws tau piav txog kev succession . Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas feem ntau xav tias cov neeg laus zog tau "muaj lawv tig," thiab yuav tsum tsim txoj kev rau cov hluas.
- Qhov thib ob stereotype cuam tshuam txog qhov Fiske hais txog kev noj . Cov neeg hluas feem ntau xav hais tias cov kev siv nyiaj tsawg yuav tsum siv rau lawv tus kheej tsis yog rau cov laus.
- Thaum kawg, cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem tuav cov kev xav txog cov neeg laus. Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas xav tias cov neeg laus dua lawv yuav tsum "ua raws lawv lub hnub nyoog" thiab tsis txhob sim "nyiag" tus kheej ntawm cov neeg hluas, xws li tej yam xws li kev hais lus thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws.
Xwb li cas yog Ageism?
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tau hais tias kev tsim txom yog kev sib cav. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2013 qhov teeb meem ntawm Tus Gerontologist , soj ntsuam ntawm ntsia cov neeg laus cov neeg sawv cev hauv Facebook pawg. Lawv nrhiav tau 84 pawg rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov laus laus, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov pawg no tau raug tsim los ntawm tib neeg hauv lawv cov 20s.
Ze li ntawm 75 feem pua ntawm cov pab pawg no tau muaj kev thuam cov neeg laus thiab ze li 40 feem pua tawm tsam txwv lawv tawm ntawm kev ua ub no xws li tsav tsheb thiab kav khw.
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem hnov cov kev ntxub ntxaug hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Raws li US Equal Opportunity Commission, yuav luag txhua peb lub hlis twg ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ntaub ntawv thov los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ntxub ntxaug hnub nyoog.
AARP qhia tias 1 leeg ntawm 5 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Amelikas muaj hnub nyoog 55 xyoos. Yam tsawg ntawm 65 feem pua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hais tias lawv tau ntsib kev ua saib tsis taus hnub nyoog ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab 58 feem pua ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb tau ntseeg tias kev tsim txom thaum pib muaj hnub nyoog 50.
Yuav ua li cas kom tiv thaiv Ageism
Lub koom haum American Psychological Association tau qhia tias kev ua neej yog qhov teeb meem loj uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas tib yam li kev sib deev, haiv neeg, thiab kev tsis taus ntawm kev tsis taus. Lawv xav hais tias raising pej xeem paub txog qhov teeb meem kev tsim muaj hnub nyoog tsim muaj peev xwm pab tau. Raws li cov pejxeem ntawm cov laus tuaj yeem nce, nrhiav kev los txo cov laus hauv lub cev yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.
> Qhov chaw:
> Adler, T. (2013). Ageism: Ciaj sia thiab tua roj hmab. APS Observer, 26 (7). Tshawb tawm ntawm
> Ditterman, M. (2003). Sib ntaus Ageism. Saib xyuas Psychology, 34 (5), 50. Tshawb nrhiav ntawm
> Loretto, W., Duncan, C., & White, PJ (2000). Ageism thiab kev ua hauj lwm: Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab cov neeg hluas cov kev xav. Laus & lub neej, 20 (3) , 279-302.
> North, MS, & Fiske, ST (2013). Kev ua ntu nruab nrab ntawm kev ua neej tsis sib txig sib luag: Kev ua tau zoo, kev paub, thiab kev siv. Psychological Kev Ntsuam Xyuas. Ua ntej hauv ntawv tawm hauv online.
> Tebchaws Asmesliskas Kev Sib Luag Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm. Age Discriminiation hauv Txoj Cai Kev Ua Haujlwm