Cov Kev Tsim Nyog ntawm Ob Yam Kev Ua Txhaum Ua Kom Ncaj Ncees (OCD) Piav
Tej zaum koj tau hnov neeg sawvdaws tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej tias "OCD" thaum lawv ncaj cov duab nug ntawm phab ntsa los yog so lawv lub laub nqa khoom nrog cov ntaub so tua kabmob, tabsis lawv tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo lossis lawv yeej muaj OCD? Tus kab mob obsessive-compulsive tsis meej (OCD) ntau npaum li cas? Yam dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob?
Qhov Kev Ua Teebmeem Ob Yam Kev Ua Kom Zoo Dab Tsi?
Obsessive-compulsive teeb meem (OCD) yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb ntawm yus tus kheej los ntawm ob yam kev mob tshwm sim - obsessions thiab compulsions.
Obsessions yog kev xav, dluab, lossis tswv yim uas tsis ploj mus, tsis muaj siab, thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Piv txwv, tej zaum koj yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov uas raug kab mob uas muaj kab mob tuag taus; hais tias koj yuav ua ib yam dab tsi phem, zoo li quaj qw tawm ib qho kev phem ntawm ib lub ntees tuag; los yog tej yam kev phem yuav tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg hlub. Lwm yam kev xav muaj xws li rov qab xav dua, xws li ntseeg tias koj yuav ntaus ib tug neeg nrog koj lub tsheb; xav tau kev txiav txim; txhoj puab heev lossis txhawj xeeb xws li kev xav ntawm kev tua koj tus khub lossis tus menyuam; thiab cuam tshuam kev sib deev thiab kev ntseeg.
Kev yuam cai yog kev coj cwj pwm uas koj xav tias koj yuav tsum ua kom dhau mus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj ob txhais tes dua. Lwm hom compulsions xws li tu, suav, soj ntsuam, thov los yog xav kom cia siab rau, thiab kev txiav txim siab kev txiav txim siab thiab symmetry.
Diagnosing OCD
OCD tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau siv cov kev kuaj ntshav, txawm tias kev kuaj ntshav yuav siv los txiav tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev uas yuav ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. KHAWB zaum kawg raws li qhov mob, qhov mob, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob uas siv qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev mob hlwb cov kws ua haujlwm .Txhuaib kev kawm thiab kev quab yuam yog feem ntau pheej ua ntev thiab ntev thiab yuav cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo, kev ua haujlwm, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub neej.
Cov neeg OCD yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev lossis ntau tshaj ib hnub los xav txog lawv cov kev xav lossis kev tawm tsam cov kev cwj pwm uas cuam tshuam txog kev ntxhov siab vim yog lawv qhov kev xav tau, (piv txwv, txhuam lawv ob txhais tes mus txog thaum lawv nyoos vim lawv muaj qhov tsis huv). Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog obsessions los yog tsuas yog cov compulsions thiab tseem yuav kuaj tau nrog OCD.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yog tias OCD cuam tshuam nrog koj lub neej zoo.
Ua rau OCD
OCD cuam tshuam txog 1.2% ntawm cov laus thiab qee zaus kuaj pom me nyuam yaus. Tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm OCD cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Txhua tus neeg ntawm txhua haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg raug cuam tshuam.
Tsis muaj leej twg paub raws nraim li cas ua rau obsessive-compulsive tsis meej, tab sis yog muaj pov thawj ntawm kev tivthaiv caj ces. Yog tias leej niam leej txiv, kwv tij, los yog tus menyuam raug tus mob OCD, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua los tsim cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog tias tus neeg txheeb ze tau pom tias yog menyuam yaus lossis tub ntxhais hluas. Tseem muaj pov thawj qhia tias qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Kev tshawb fawb txog cov noob caj noob ces thiab lub hlwb txawv txav tsis tu ncua.
Kev Kho Mob rau OCD
OCD tsis kho, tab sis nws teb rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib chav kawm ntawm antidepressants uas hu ua selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), nrog rau kev kho mob hlwb. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas OCD ua rau lawv lub neej zoo. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj OCD pom tau hais tias lawv tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev sib koom tes kho mob thiab kev kho siab ntsws.
Qhov chaw:
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index.shtml
http://www.samhsa.gov/disorders/mental
https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Obsessive-Compulsive-Disorder
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ocd/basics/definition/con-20027827