Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm mus txog lawv txoj kev kawm ntawv qib siab, nrog rau ob tog thiab lwm yam kev sib tham, tsis tas tsim teeb meem. Lwm tus, tab sis, ua neeg haus dej ntau heev thiab ua rau cov kev haus cawv tsis zoo yog hais tias tsis haus dej cawv tshiab .
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub hais tias cov neeg twg yuav xaus rau qhov teeb meem drinkers?
Kev txheeb xyuas tau pom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas haus cawv hauv lawv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsis hloov hauv 20 lub xyoo dhau los lawm.
Tsis tau muaj feem pua uas lees tias lawv haus dej haus cawv. Dab tsi tau pauv lawm yog pes tsawg tus neeg haus dej haus cawv thiab haus cawv ntau npaum li cas thaum lawv haus.
Cov niam txiv uas xa lawv cov me nyuam mus kawm qib siab yuav xav tias lawv tus me nyuam yuav yog ib qho ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 22.9% uas yuav tsim muaj kev tsis haum ntawm dej cawv ua ntej kawm tiav. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem qhia licas?
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Yale University School of Medicine tau pom muaj tsawg kawg yog ob qho yeeb yam qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas muaj teeb meem txog kev quav dej caw los ntawm kev quav dej caw ua ntej mus kawm ntawv qib siab.
Thaum Ntxov Daim Ntawv Teev Npe
Tom qab kawm txog 1,160 tus ntxhais kawm (766 tus pojniam, 394 tus txiv neej) dhau lawv plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Meghan Morean thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau tsim teebmeem cawv ntau zaus:
- Pib haus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov.
- Tau qaug dej qaug cawv thawj zaug ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov.
Muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb txuas rau thaum ntxov haus cov teeb meem tom qab hauv lub neej, xws li kev haus cawv, kev cai lij choj, thiab teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis Yale tus tub ntxhais kawm pom tias thaum ntxov hnub nyoog haus thawj yuav twv tau cov teeb meem ntawm cov hluas hnub nyoog yau.
Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Cov Neeg Haus Thaum Ntxov
"Ceev nrooj ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv thawj zaug los haus dej haus cawv kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv thiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev haus dej cawv thaum lub xyoo kawm ntawv qib siab," Manyan hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm. "Piv txwv li, ib tug tub hluas uas haus nws thawj thawj zaug haus dej thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 15 nws muaj kev txaus ntshai rau haus dej ntau thiab teeb meem dua tus neeg hluas uas haus nws thawj thawj zaug ntawm hnub nyoog 17 xyoo."
"Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg hluas uas haus nws thawj zaug thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos thiab haus dej haus cawv thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 15 nws muaj qhov teebmeem rau haus luam yeeb thiab muaj teeb meem dua li tus tub ntxhais hluas uas nws haus thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos thiab tsis haus dej haus cawv kom txog rau thaum nws yog 17. "
Cawv Txog Cov Dej Caw
Txheeb xyuas pom tias qhov pib nruab nrab hnub nyoog haus cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab yog hnub nyoog 14 thiab 15 xyoos, yog li ntawd muaj coob tus tub ntxhais hluas muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev haus cawv, Morean hais tias, xws li muaj kev puas hlwb, kev puas siab thaum lub hnub nyoog, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev kawm tsis zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab siv lwm yam tshuaj xws li marijuana thiab cocaine .
Cov sau phau ntawv xav kom cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev cuam tshuam pab tsim tawm nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncua kev haus dej haus cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab - cov neeg uas muaj kev xav tsis zoo los yog tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm kev quav dej caw .
Cov niam txiv uas xav tias lawv tso cai rau lawv cov me nyuam tsis nyiag haus hauv tsev los ntawm kev cia siab tias nws yuav qhia lawv haus cov dej num yuav tsum tau rov ua zoo dua.
Qhov chaw:
Ntau, Kuv, thiab al. "Hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv thawj zaug thiab ncua sij hawm rau Kev Ua Phem Thawj Hauv Kev Sib Tham rau Trajectories ntawm Hnyav Dej Haus thiab Dej Cawv Txog Thaum Lub Caij Neeg Loj Hlob." Alcoholism: Soj Ntsuam & Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshuaj Xyuas 15 Lub Yim Hli 2012.
National Center ntawm Kev Sib Txheeb thiab Kev Quav Yeeb Tshuaj. "Wasting Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Qhov Tshaj Tawm: Cov Khoom Uas Raug Txom Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas Qib Siab thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv." Peb Hlis 2007.