Cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas haus luam yeeb yog cov muaj kab mob ntsws ntau dua
Yog tias koj haus dej haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb koj yuav ua rau koj tus kheej ntxim yuav raug tus kab mob pneumonia thiab lwm yam kab mob ntsws. Haus dej cawv ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov kab mob txav mus rau hauv lub ntsws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab kev haus luam yeeb ua rau mob loj ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus. Yog li, alcoholics uas tau haus luam yeeb yog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws thiab ua rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.
Streptococcus Pneumoniae thiab kab mob
Streptococcus pneumoniae yog ib hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem kis mob kab mob hauv siab thiab ua mob ntsws. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, xws li cov ntshav (kab mob), kab hlwb thiab hlwb pob txha (meningitis), pob txha (osteomyelitis), pob qij txha (pob qij), pob ntseg (otitis media) thiab sinuses (sinusitis ).
Cov dej cawv thiab cov luam yeeb yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau cov kab mob ntsig txog mob ntsws los ntawm S. pneumoniae . Kev haus cawv muaj zog txav mus rau ntawm S. pneumoniae mus rau hauv cov ntsws thiab cov pa luam yeeb ua rau cov cawv mob nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus.
Cilia Khaw Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Lub Ntsws
"Tag nrho cov kab mob uas ua los ntawm S. pneumoniae yuav pib nrog cov kab mob khoob los yog khi rau cov hlwb hauv lub qhov ntswg, uas yog hu ua nasopharynx," said Gentry-Nielsen, xibfwb ntawm microbiology thiab immunology hauv Creighton University School of Medicine , kev tshawb nrhiav microbiologist ntawm Omaha Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
"Lub plab uas ua rau ntawm nasopharynx mus rau hauv cov ntsws yog siv cov hlwb uas muaj cov plaub hau zoo li cov kab mob hu ua cilia. feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob tshiab los yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus kab mob S. pneumoniae uas tau tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cilia thiab mus ntawm nasopharynx mus rau hauv lub ntsws. "
Alcoholics Ntau Tshaj Tawm Rau Tus Mob
Gentry-Nielsen tau hais tias kev haus cawv muaj feem mob ntsws ntau rau S. pneumoniae ntau yam. "Lawv muaj qhov ua rau cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm nasopharyngeal thiab gastric mus rau hauv lawv lub ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tsis nco," nws hais. "Ob leeg ntawm cov teeb meem no muab qee lub sijhawm ntxiv rau S. pneumoniae nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub ntsws.Yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kabmob hauv cov ntsws ntawm alcoholics, yog li lawv tsis zoo los kho tus kabmob thaum cov kabmob nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws."
"Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tseem muaj kev mob nyhav rau cov kab mob ntsig txog mob ntsws los ntawm S. pneumoniae . Cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob hauv lawv qhov ncauj thiab nasopharynx dua cov tsis haus luam yeeb," Gentry-Nielsen said. "Haus luam yeeb kuj raug mob cilia thiab kho qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov kev tua kom cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub trachea muaj feem yuav ua rau lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv lub ntsws," nws hais.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau cov nas tsuag tau qhia tias thaum haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb pib ua rau kev txiav txim ntawm lub cilia. Gentry-Nielsen sau hais tias qhov no yog qhov yuav ua rau cov neeg mob muaj kab mob kis tau yooj yim dua los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob uas ua rau lawv txoj hlab ntsws loj.
Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Pneumonia (Pneumonia) Pom zoo rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov dej haus
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV) raug pom zoo rau ntau hom neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg uas haus dej cawv thiab leej twg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos los yog laus dua.
> Qhov chaw:
> Grau Kuv, Ardanuy C, Calatayud L, Schulze MH, Liñares J, Pallares R. Haus luam yeeb thiab quav dej cawv yog cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob pneumonia thiab lwm yam mob pneumococcal. International Journal of Infectious Diseases . 2014; 25: 59-64. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijid2011.12.013.
> Mob ntsws. American Academy of Family Physicians. https://familydoctor.org/condition/pneumonia/.
> Wyatt TA, Sisson JH, Allen-Gipson DS, li al. Co-Raug Haus Luam Yeeb Haus Haus Haus Haus Haus Cawv thiab Cawv Txo Cov Kabmob Epithelial Cell Cilia Ua Yeeb Yooj Yim Hauv Ib Tug Me Nyuam Qib Qes. Tus American Journal of Pathology . 2012; 181 (2): 431-440. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajpath.2012.04.022.