Tseeb Stats Tsim cov lus nug txog kev nyab xeeb tshiab
Cov npav tsheb thauj neeg tuaj yeem qhia tias qaug zog qaug cawv tsav tsheb, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv qaug tshuaj. Tab sis, txoj cai qee zaum yuav poob qis qeeb tias kev haus tshuaj muaj zog sib npaug sib npaug ntau dua kev sib tsoo thiab kev tuag rau hauv kev loj.
Cov naj npawb pom tau tias cov neeg tsav tsheb uas haus luam yeeb yuav raug ntau dua nyob rau hauv tsheb sib tsoo, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua tuaj yeem yog vim feem ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb uas siv cov tshuaj maj siv yog ib pawg uas tau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau kev sib tsoo - cov txiv neej hluas.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Txoj Kev Nyuaj Siab Kev Yeem Dawb thiab Tsomfaj
Raws li lub National Highway Traffic Safety Administration hu ua "groundbreaking" cov kev tshawb fawb, lub teb chaws txoj kev sib tw rau cov qaug cawv tsav tsheb tau pom tias zoo heev - nrog rau cov neeg tsav tsheb qaug cawv rau txoj kev xa me nyuam mus los 80% txij li thaum xyoo 1970.
Tsoom Fwv Txoj Kev Soj Ntsuam Kev Tuaj Tebchaws tau tshawb xyuas tsib zaug nyob rau 40 xyoo dhau los. Nws yog ib qho kev yeem, tsis qhia npe uas sau cov lus qhia los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws teb chaws.
Ntau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau qhia cov tsav tsheb kom paub tias qhov chaw tshawb fawb yeem yog ua ntej. Cov tsav tsheb tsis pub tsav tsheb los yog rub tawm rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv, tab sis cov paib qhia lawv tau them tus nqi (txog $ 60) rau lawv lub sijhawm los mus tshawb fawb.
Lawv tau hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog kev yeem dawb thiab tsis qhia npe. Txog 9,000 lub hnub so, cov neeg tsav tsheb hmo ua ke tau koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb 2014.
Kev loj txo loj hauv Drunk tsav
Kev tshawb xyuas ntawm 2014 National Roadside Survey nrog:
- 8% ntawm weekend, hmo tsav tsheb tau haus cawv hauv lawv lub cev.
- 1.5% muaj cov dej cawv ntsiab lus ntawm .08 lossis siab dua.
- Tus lej no yog 30% ntawm xyoo 2007.
- Tus lej poob qis 80% ntawm thawj daim ntawv soj ntsuam hauv xyoo 1973.
Tseem Ceeb Ua Ntej Tsav Tsheb
Tab sis nws tsis yog txhua txoj xov zoo hauv cov ntawv tshawb fawb 2014. Txoj kev tshawb no kuj pom muaj:
- 20% ntawm weekend, hmo tsav tsheb muaj tshuaj hauv lawv lub cev.
- Tus xov tooj no yog txij li 16.3% ntawm xyoo 2007.
- Tsav tsheb nrog cov yeeb tshuaj hauv lawv lub cev tau nce 50% txij thaum 2007.
- 12.6% ntawm weekend, hmo tsav tsheb muaj marijuana nyob rau hauv lawv qhov system .
- 15% ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tau tshawb pom yam tsawg ib qho yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai.
Poob Tsom Feem Xyuam Foos
Qhov kev tshawb fawb thib ob NHTSA yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub siab ua tau los xyuas seb kev haus cawv thiab kev siv tshuaj muaj feem xyuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb. Txoj kev tshawb no tau ua hauv Virginia Beach dhau ib lub sijhawm 20 lub hlis.
Cov neeg tshawb xyuas tau muab cov lus qhia los ntawm ntau dua 3,000 tus neeg tsav tsheb uas tau koom rau hauv tsheb sib tsoo thiab muab piv rau ib pawg ntawm 6,000 tus neeg tsav tsheb uas tsis koom nrog kev sib tsoo.
Cov kws tshawb fawb xav pom cawv siv li cas thiab kev siv cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tsis raug cai cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo , tab sis tsuas yog yeeb tshuaj uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg koom hauv kev tshawb nrhiav yog cov yeeb tshuaj xas.
Marijuana yog tib qeb ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau kev tshawb pom kev tshawb nrhiav tau qhov tseem ceeb, tias NHTSA tau hais.
Ntawm 3,000 tus neeg tsav tsheb sib tw, 66% tau koom tes hauv kev puas tsoo khoom tawg, 33 feem pua tau koom nrog kev sib tsoo vim raug mob, thiab 1% raug kev sib tsoo tuag.
Cov Cov Neeg Siv Xaj Phom Qab Zov Ntau Lawm Yuav Sib Puav?
Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm NHTSA tsoo kev pheej hmoo kawm nrog:
- Tsav tsheb nrog theem .08 cov dej cawv muaj 4 npaug tshaj yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo rau cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis tu ncua.
- Tsav tsheb cawv theem ntawm 15 .Txhua tus muaj 12 feem ntau yuav tsoo.
- Cov neeg siv yeeb siv tshuaj muaj 25% feem ntau yuav tsoo.
- Hnub nyoog thiab poj niam los txiv neej yuav suav tau rau cov neeg muaj mob loj dua rau cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj.
Qhov 25% nce ntawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo rau cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj (Marijuana) tau pom nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg - cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas yog cov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg muaj kev sib tsoo. Yog li, NHTSA npaj cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los txiav txim seb cov yeeb tshuaj nquam muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsav tsheb licas.
Cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los siv tsav tsheb simulators thiab cov leb sim tau pom tias tom qab tau ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj maj feem xyuam txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo pib.
Xyoo 2015 txoj kev pheej hmoo pheej hmoo siab kawm tsis tswj rau yam tseem ceeb xws li cov naj npawb noj, lub zog ntawm lub cev, kev ua ntej kev ua yeeb yam, thiab kev sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg los teb rau cov tshuaj maj.
Kev Tawm Tshiab Rau Txoj Kev Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Txoj kev sib luag rau cov tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg muaj feem xyuam hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb loj.
"Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tau tsim cov kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev paub txog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm haus, tsav tsheb, thiab muaj hmoo, Peb paub tias qaug dej qaug cawv tsav," NHTSA Administrator Mark Rosekind said nyob rau hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm. "Ob lo lus nug ntawm ob qho kev tshawb fawb no yog tias peb txoj hauj lwm kom to taub thiab ua rau qaug cawv tsav tsheb yog kev them nyiaj, tiam sis peb muaj ntau yam los kawm txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai thiab cov tshuaj sau ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev nyab xeeb - thiab tsim kev paub txog qhov no yog qhov ceev, vim ntau thiab ntau tsav tsheb muaj cov tshuaj no hauv lawv lub tshuab. "
Qhov chaw:
National Highway Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb. "Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm 2013-2014 Daim Npav Tebchaws Txoj Kev Soj Ntsuam ntawm Dej Cawv thiab Yeeb Tshuaj Siv Los ntawm Cov Tsav Tsheb." Tsheb Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseeb: Tshawb Fawb Tsom Xyoo 2015.
National Highway Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb. "Kev Siv Tshuaj thiab Cawv Sib Tsoo Ruaj Ntseg." Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj 2015