Kev tshawb fawb Canadian hauv kev hloov ntawm kev tsav qoj tsav tsheb mus rau kev nplua tsav tsheb nyob rau ntawm .05 ntshav-dej cawv concentration yuav ua rau lwm cov neeg txiavtxim kom pom qhov kev cai no. Alcohol-associated tsheb sib tsoo txo 40% tom qab British Columbia pib nplua rau tsav tsheb nrog .05 BACs.
Tsis tsuas yog tau ua kom tuag, tab sis cov neeg soj ntsuam tau pom tias kev tso tseg txoj kev cai lij choj rau kev qaug ntawm .08 BAC mus rau .05 BAC kuj txo nws lub tsheb sib tsoo thiab tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Cov tsev kho mob uas tau txais los ntawm kev sib tsoo pib kuj tsis yoojyim.
Raws li University of British Columbia cov kev tshawb fawb, tsheb sib tsoo tsis tau poob 21%, kev sib tsoo ntawm tsev kho mob nkag tau poob 8% thiab pib tsheb sib tsoo kev kub ntxhov tuaj poob 7.2%
Tsawg Hlav, Tsav Tsheb Thauj Mob, thiab Kev Nkag Rau Nkag Mus Kawm Ntawv
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj 84% tsawg dua qhov pib tsheb sib tsoo, 308 tsawg dua cov chaw pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab 2,553 lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tsawg dua txhua lub xyoo.
"Peb cov kev tshawb pom ntxiv rau cov pov thawj ntawm cov cai tshiab, txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qee qhov, tau txhim kho kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb," said lead author Jeffrey Brubacher "Peb cia siab tias lwm cov kev txiav txim yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia BC ua hauv kev siv cov cai zoo sib xws txaus ntshai tsav. "
Dr. Brubacher yog ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm Kev Tshuaj Ti Tes Ti Taw Mob ntawm UBC, tus neeg tshawb nrhiav nrog Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute thiab VCH Emergency Department tus kws kho mob.
Kev nplua rau txim rau thawj tus neeg ua txhaum
Cov kev cai tsav tsheb muaj zog dhau los hauv British Columbia hauv xyoo 2010. Hauv xyoo tom qab, txoj kev tshawb dhau los Brubacher tau pom tias muaj 40% txo ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cawv thiab txo qis dua 23% ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm kev quav dej caw.
Raws li cov kev hloov hauv xyoo 2010, cov neeg ua txhaum thawj zaug uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej cawv ntawm .05 mus rau08 tau lawv daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb rau peb hnub thiab nplua $ 600.
Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tso lawv lub tsheb rau peb hnub ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tub ceev xwm.
Txoj cai tshiab tau ntxiv cov kev nplua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nrog BACs siab dua .08, tab sis thawj zaug tau teem kev nplua nyob ntawm theem qis .05.
Tag Nrho 50 Lub Xeev Siv .08 Txwv
Nyob hauv tebchaws Asmesliskas, tag nrho 50 lub xeev tau tsim cov kev tsav tsheb hauv qee yam ntawm .08, tab sis ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau tsim cov theem ntawm .05.
Muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov tseeb qhov tsis taus - kev muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb tsis zoo - yuav siv sij hawm ntev ua ntej tus neeg haus luam dej nce mus txog theem .08.
Kev Nyuaj Siab Pib Ntxov
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias txawm tias nyob ntawm tus neeg haus cawv ntawm cov ntshav qis haus cawv .02 yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau poob qis hauv kev siv qhov muag, ua rau lawv tsis muaj peev xwm taug qab cov khoom tsiv tawm thiab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem poob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm ua ob yam hauj lwm tib lub sijhawm.
Nyob ntawm theem .05, puas qhov cuam tshuam loj dua. Tsav tsheb pib plam me-leeg tswj, tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb lawv qhov muag sai sai, muaj kev txiav txim siab, quab yuam, thiab tsis tshua muaj kev tsis sib haum.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb .05 yuav tau txo kev sib koom tes, ntxiv rau kev muaj peev xwm los taug cov khoom txav mus los, kev nyuaj dua qub tsav tsheb, thiab txo qis thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Kev txo tawm hauv Alberta Ntxiv thiab
Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, Brubacher thiab nws cov phoojywg taw tes tias thaum tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev sibtsoo hauv kev sibtshuam cawv hauv Washington xeev lossis Saskatchewan, qhov uas qaug cawv tsav tsheb tseem qov qis.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws Alberta - qhov kev hloov hauv cov cai lij choj hauv BC tau raug them rau hauv xov xwm thiab debated los ntawm cov neeg txiavtxim siab - muaj kev poob rau kev sib tsoo tuag, vim tias cov kws sau npe hu ua "spillover" effect. Alberta lawmakers nws thiaj li tau txais DUI cov cai zoo li British Columbia.
Source:
Brubacher, JR, li al. "Txo Cov Kev Tua Tsawg, Kev Tiv Thaiv Tsheb Thauj Mob, thiab Tsev Kho Mob Nkag Rau Txoj Kev Tawm Tsam Tom Qab Siv Cov Cai Tshiab Tsheb." American Journal of Public Health 14 Lub Yim Hli 2014.