Cannabidiol, los yog CBD, yog ib yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj cannabis , los yog tshuaj maj. CBD yog qhov thib ob-feem ntau pom tau tias yog tshuaj maj, tom qab delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol, los yog THC. Txiv neej muaj tshaj li 400 yam sib txawv, nrog THC thiab CBD yog ob qho ntawm 60 hom kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij cannabinoid.
Los ntawm Cannabidiol
Muaj cov pov thawj uas CBD yuav muaj kev pab kho mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj anticonvulsive, sedative, hypnotic, antipsychotic, thiab neuroprotective.
Nws kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm, uas nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tsiaj tau pom muaj ntau pua lub sij hawm uas muaj tshuaj aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Vim hais tias CBD ua rau nws cov kev mob caj ces roj ntsha los ntawm nws lub hlwb cov kab mob cannabinoid receptors, nws tsis ua rau cov kev xav tsis zoo psychotropic uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj majiv derivatives. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws los siv rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom kev kho mob yeeb tshuaj xas.
Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav piv rau THC nrog CBD tau qhia tias qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj maj, xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab teeb meem ntawm paranoia , tshwm sim los ntawm THC, thiab los ntawm CBD. Txawm hais tias txoj, cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog qee qhov teebmeem ntawm CBD. Kev tshawb fawb piv cov paj hlwb ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab THC thiab CBD ntawm cov kev kuaj plaub hau tau qhia tias, thaum THC pom muaj cov nyhuv neurotoxic, txo tsawg zuj zus hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb, CBD pom tau tias muaj cov nyhuv neuroprotective rau tib qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb.
Lwm txoj kev los saib xyuas cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam kev siv yeeb tshuaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm dementia pom tau tias CBD yuav muaj qee qhov kev zoo, nrog rau kev txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas hlwb hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Parkinson's Disease. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ntxov hais tias CBD yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv dementia, ib qho mob uas qhov kev kho mob muaj teeb meem los tiv thaiv nrog nws mus txog kev phaum mob ntawm cov laus neeg.
Muaj qee cov kev tshawb nrhiav qhia tias CBD yuav txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Parkinson.
Tus nqi ntawm Cannabidiol hauv Cannabis
Txawm tias tam sim no pom tias CBD pom tau tias nws yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nws tus kheej hloov ntawm qee yam tsis zoo ntawm THC, cov lus ceeb toom hais tias cov koom haum ua pauv hloov licas tau hloov li cas ntawm thawj xyoo kaum xyoo ntawm xyoo pua 21st. Cov xwm txheej qhia txog THC thiab CDB hauv cannabis tau nyob ib ncig ntawm 4% ntawm txhua yam khoom. Hauv kev sib piv, "hwj chim siab" hom kab mob yeeb nkab uas tau tsim muaj ntau yam tsis ntev los no, xws li kev txhaum, los yog "kev nyuab siab," yog qhia tias muaj 16-22% ntawm THC, thiab tsawg tshaj li 0.1% CBD. Qhov no yuav piav txog kev nce qib hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm psychologically .
> Qhov chaw:
> Demirakca, T., Sartorius, A., Ende, G., Meyer, N., Welzel, H., Skopp, G., Mann, K. & Hermann, D. "Diminished gray teeb meem nyob hauv lub hippocampus cov neeg siv cannabis : Tej zaum kev tiv thaiv tau ntawm cov kab mob cannabidiol. " Tshuaj Ntsib & Dej Cawv , 114: 242-5. 2011.
> Englund, A., Morrison, P., Nottage, J., Hague, D., Kane, F., Bonaccorso, S., Pob zeb, J., Reichenberg, A., Brenneisen, R., Holt, D. , Feilding, A., Walker, L., Murray, R., thiab Kapur, S. "Cannabidiol inhibits THC-elicited paranoid cov tsos mob thiab hippocampal-nco nco." Phau Ntawv Psychopharmacology [online] 1-9. 2012.
> Howes, M. & Perry, E. "Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Phytochemicals hauv Kev Kho Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Dementia." Tshuaj & Kev Lom Zem 28: 439-468. 2011.
> Scuderi, C., Filippis, D., Iuvone, T., Blasio, A., Steardo, A. & Esposito, G. "Cannabidiol hauv tshuaj: kev tshuaj xyuas nws cov kev kho mob hauv CNS cov kab mob." Phytotherapy Research 23: 597-602. 2009.
> Williamson, E. & Evans, F. "Cannabinoids hauv kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob." Tshuaj 60: 1303-1314. 2000.
> Zuardi, A., Crippa, J., Hallak, J., thiab al. "Cannabidiol rau kev kho mob ntawm kev puas hlwb hauv Parkinson tus kab mob." J Psychopharmacol 23: 979-83. 2009