Cov teeb meem uas ua rau daws teebmeem nyuaj dua
Los ntawm koj tus kheej sau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab los txiav txim siab yuav tsev, teeb meem daws teeb meem ua ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Cov teeb meem yuav txawv me me (daws teeb meem ib qho lej nkaus xwb rau koj qhov kev ua homework) kom loj heev (npaj koj txoj hauj lwm tom ntej).
Hauv kev xav ntawm lub hlwb , lub sijhawm daws teebmeem yog hais txog txoj kev xav ntawm lub hlwb uas tibneeg nkag mus, tshawb xyuas, thiab daws cov teebmeem.
Qhov no yog tag nrho cov kauj ruam hauv tus txheej txheem teeb meem, nrog rau kev nrhiav tau qhov teeb meem, kev txiav txim siab los daws cov teeb meem, kev to taub txog qhov teeb meem, tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv thiab kev nqis tes ua kom tiav koj lub hom phiaj. Ua ntej teebmeem daws teebmeem tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau thawj zaug to taub qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees, koj cov kev daws teeb meem yuav yog qhov tsis yog lossis yuam kev.
Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas hlwb thaum ua haujlwm thaum teeb meem daws teeb meem. Cov no suav nrog:
- Nkag siab lees paub qhov teeb meem
- Sawv cev rau qhov teeb meem nco
- Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv uas siv rau qhov teeb meem tam sim no
- Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem
- Labeling thiab piav txog qhov teeb meem
Cov Tswv Yim Tsim Muaj Teeb Meem
- Algorithms : Ib qho kev siv algorithm yog cov txheej txheem theem-ntawm-theem uas yuav yeej tsim qhov tseeb. Ib qho kev ua lej yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev daws teeb meem algorithm. Thaum tus algorithm tau lees tias qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov teeb meem daws teeb meem. Qhov tswv yim no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau ntau lub sijhawm vim hais tias nws yuav ua tau sij hawm siv sij hawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau sim kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov zauv muaj kev sib txuas ua ke rau lub xauv siv lub algorithm, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev!
- Heuristics : Lub tswv yim yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim uas yuav los sis tsis ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm. Tsis zoo li algorithms, heuristics tsis nco ntsoov lav qhov tseeb kho. Txawm li cas los xij, siv qhov kev daws teebmeem no ua rau tib neeg hloov cov teeb meem daws teeb meem thiab txo tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem mus rau ib qhov txheej txheem kho dua.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv-thiab-Yuam Kev: Ib qho kev sim siab thiab ua yuam kev rau kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum sim ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem thiab txiav tawm cov uas tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov kev qhia no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj muaj tsawg tsawg tus xaiv muaj. Yog tias muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv, koj yuav zoo dua tawm cov kev xaiv kom siv lwm txoj kev daws teebmeem ua ntej sim mus sim thiab ua yuam kev.
- Kev pom: Muaj qee zaum, kev daws qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm los ua ib qho kev pom tseeb. Raws li cov neeg tshawb nrhiav, kev pom muaj peev xwm tshwm sim vim tias koj paub tias qhov teeb meem yog zoo li ib yam dab tsi uas koj tau ua nrog rau yav dhau los, tab sis feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam li lwm qhov kev paub.
Teeb Meem thiab Cov Teeb Meem hauv Kev Teeb Meem Kev Teeb Meem
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov teeb meem daws teeb meem tsis yog txheej txheem daws teeb meem. Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem sib txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog peb lub peev xwm los daws qhov teeb meem sai thiab ua tau zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau piav txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev puas hlwb, uas muaj xws li kev ruaj khov, cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib thooj, thiab cov kev xav.
- Kev Flexness Functional : Lo lus no yog hais txog qhov kev xav pom cov teeb meem hauv lawv txoj kev cai. Kev ruaj ruaj ceev tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv sib txawv uas tej zaum yuav muaj los nrhiav kev daws.
- Cov lus qhia uas tsis meej lossis tsis tseeb: Thaum koj tabtom sim daws qhov teebmeem, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov teebmeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua yuam kev. Thaum muaj teeb meem yog qhov nyuaj, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog los ua kom pom tseeb los yog cov lus qhia tsis meej.
- Cov Kev Ntseeg: Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ib qho teeb meem, neeg feem ntau tsim cov kev xav txog cov kev txwv thiab cov teeb meem uas tiv thaiv qee cov kev daws teeb meem.
- Kev Teeb Meem: Lwm qhov teeb meem daws teeb meem yog paub tias muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas yog cov neeg xav tau siv cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau ua haujlwm dhau los es nrhiav lwm cov tswv yim. Lub hlwb muaj peev xwm feem ntau ua haujlwm ua ib yam dab tsi, ua qhov teeb meem pab daws teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, kev puas siab puas ntsws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yeem, ua rau nws nyuaj nrhiav kev daws teeb meem.
Qhov chaw:
Mayer, RE Xav Teeb Meem, Teeb Meem Kev Raug, Cognition . (2nd Ed.). New York: WH Freeman thiab tuam txhab; 1992.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv, JW, Ohlsson, S., & Brooks, K. Xav Tau Tshaj Plig Ntawm Cov Lus: Thaum Lus Txhawb Kev Txaus Siab. Phau Ntawv Kev Kawm Psychology: General. 1993, 122, 166-183.